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CycloFiend  
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 More options May 16 2008, 10:47 am
From: CycloFiend <cyclofi...@earthlink.net>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 07:47:53 -0700
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 10:47 am
Subject: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
Grant sent along another update which touches on a whole heap of subjects.
It would've been posted yesterday, but I'm several notches under the weather
this week.

-------

New RIV bike geos and fits:
The 48 will fit like a horizontal top tube (htt) of a 51 or to to 56 or so.
The 52, like a 53 to 60; the 56, like a 57 to 63 or so, and the 60, like a
62 to about-how-we-say-a 66. The explanation is simple, and it is: The top
tube slopes UP from the seat lug, NOT down from the head tube. So front-end
height is easily had. If you're on the small end of a new bike size, you'll
probably sink the stem in deep---an odd thing for most Rivvies (I think
that's a Beth Hamon term, not sure), but with the SU (sloping UP) top tubes
(TT), it makes sense. Saddle height is never a problem, not with today's
500mm seat posts.

So...the new sizes will fit a gigantic range of riders, all with four sizes.

I know the SUTT's don't have that Stradivarius look, but the goal of these
new bikes is to make solid, fantastic, versatile, comfortable, lugged steel
bicycles affordable to more people; to make it easier to buy (for instance)
an Atlantis-style bike (touring) even if you can't justify a $3,000 real one
because you aren't a full-time wealthy vagabond. Our bikes have a certain
look, and these will too. But the function and the sense of the SUTT seems
appropriate for the new bikes, and I think it's good to apply a different
Aesthetic Yardstick to a $700 frame than to one that costs twice or more of
that.

The Bleriot has "that Rivendell look," true, but we could never afford to
buy enough of them by ourselves (without QBP's help) to be able to stock
sizes deep enough to ensure good supply, and that matters.

The SUTT is only 6-degrees, or about four more degrees than our current
bikes. It is the same as the BOMBADIL, which you can see on our site. So:
I'm a fan of these bikes even before they're here. Of course, on one hand I
have to be. But on the other  hand, we're the force behind them---they
aren't being forced on us, and now we gotta defend them.  Not at all. I'm
really excited about them.

These days, to me, a nicely detailed bike that forces on you a low bar and
skinny tires. I look at bar height-ability and tire-ability...and lugs,
somewhere along the line.

TRAIL:
I'm GETTING tired of this topic, and have only this to say, for now: You can
get used to anything and learn to love it. The power of suggestion is
strong, especially in Matters of Subtle Differences and Subjectivity. All
that said, Trail is a stabilizing force, which means to some extent is can
make a bike safer to ride, less easily jostled-to-crash than a bike with too
little of it.

I'm not one to quake at the thought of going against the conventional wisdom
when I think it's off, but in this case I don't think it's off. If it were
off, then the tens of millions of happy bikes and riders in the last half
century and before wouldn't have been so happy and content. I understand
that THAT logic can't be applied as successfully to all matters in and out
of bike design, but I think it can apply to trail. There may be certain
circumstances that benefit from a little more or a little less (with the
extremes of riding out there, it would have to be that way), but for
day-in/day-out riding, trail figures in the high fifties to low sixties work
great.

Here's an odd fact that is troubling me some: The current 52 Bombadil, the
one so many people have ridden (including Chico Gino, who reported on it in
his blog), rides great by All Accounts. I have never ridden a bike that rode
an iota better, more pleasantly, easy flowing, easy to control, slippery and
grippy in all the right places. I  have ridden it on several S240s with
weights ranging from 27 to 55 pounds, and no problem, it feels like a bike.
Unloaded, it feels like a road bike (too much like one, for my taste).  The
troubling part is: 68mm of trail. It is troubling because "trailists" will
see that figure (or figure it out from other numbers) and doubt the bike
they'll never even ride. Trail theory says it should suc* going uphills
slow, yet  it doesn't. So right now and over the next week or so I have to
decide between sticking with something that I know works, or "designing to
theory." If I do that, I'll dig  into my bank of experience or whatever it
is and make a conservative shot, but if I do that, I'll feel like I'm caving
in. A slight loss of self-respect, but fewer future headaches?

FLEX:
A certain amount is fine, too much is not, and it's not a significant source
of "energy/speed loss." If you believe that a bike can't be too rigid, then
you'll naturally like rigid bikes better, and equate them with goodness and
speed. If you believe a little flex feels good and doesn't slow you down,
might even help the way a flexy dance floor or gym floor helps the jumps,
then you'll enjoy the slight, nearly but not quite imperceptable flex in a
moderate frame. Too much flex is a problem when it causes "ghost shifting,"
which is real shifting caused by the fame flexing enough to move the rear
hub away from the upper pulley, resulting  in the chain being de-railed to
the next hardest cog. If you're too much guy for a particular frame, you may
find this happening on steep climbs; but check your shift lever tightness
first, and make sure there's no excess friction in the system. Other
opinions abound, and seek 'em out!

Rolling resistance varies tremendously with the surface and tire pressure.
The prevailing opinion, which I go along with, says that rougher roads need
softer tires that roll over and absorb the bumps, rather than hitting them
and bouncing skyward. One example of "conventional tire wisdom" that I
doubt-to-don't-believe, is the idea that a supple sidewall makes a whopping
difference. Sidewall suppleness is most obvious when there's no air in the
tire, and even MORE MOST obvious when the tire isn't even on a rim. Once you
mount and inflate two tires, one with a supple sidewall (SS) and one with a
firmer sidewall (FS), then the differences are insignificant. If both tires
inflate to 75psi feel different, then they will behave differently, too. To
make the FS feel like the SS, you may have to reduce its psi by 5, and there
are no drawbacks to doing that.

But here again, it's kind of a case of magnifying amoebas, since (1)
compared to wind resistsance, rolling resistance is insignificant, and
matters only in races won or lost by wheel-widths; and (2) for anybody who
doesn't race at that supremely high level, it is a mistake (I'd say) to even
give it a second thought. You want a comfortable, reliable bike; a certain
amount of fitness; a friend to ride with, and a safe place to ride. If the
weather's good and the scenery is decent, that's all you need. That's not to
say you shouldn't enjoy discussions about bicycle theoretics, but in the
end, don't forget to re-size their importance...is all.

BUILDER:
New builder is not anybodyanybody knows, I am sure. Builders come with
various degrees of fame and reputation, but no builder imbues a frame
with magical love that flows from his fingertips. It's a romantic
notion, and I'd be the first to acknowledge that the range of skills,
especially in custom builders, varies far more than the prices they
charge. In a custom Riv builder, I am looking for a guy who loves
bicycles and is at home with metal and tools, and has personal metal-
making standards that are higher than my own, and won't take short
cuts. I also look for, and have found somebody with decades (more than
three) of experience building some of his own frames (including a
custom for me way back) and repairing hundreds of the finest frames in
the world. I know it is impossible to stop the speculation, so
speculate away, but  in the end, it will be a RIvendell frame, not a
_______ _________ frame, because it is our design, our lugs, our
concept, our choice of everything. Frames from him are still
months&months away,  and when they finally start to flow, they will
flow glacial-like!

Best, Grant


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Ryan Watson  
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 More options May 16 2008, 12:29 pm
From: Ryan Watson <rswat...@nyx.net>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 10:29:09 -0600 (MDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 12:29 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
Thanks for posting this.
Lots of topics that interest me in this one!

On Fri, 16 May 2008, CycloFiend forwarded what Grant P. wrote:

> Trail is a stabilizing force, which means to some extent is can
> make a bike safer to ride, less easily jostled-to-crash than a bike with too
> little of it.

I think he's got that backwards. Lower trail seems to be less bothered by
jostling. I noticed that comparing my Bleriot to my Kogswell. The B was
much more likely to get "off course" (due to wind, accidental bumping
of the bars, inattention, etc) except at very high speeds, where
they seemed equally stable, but with distinctly different feel. I've yet
to crash on either one.
I don't think Riv needs to go the low-trail route, but too high doesn't
feel good to me. I actually don't notice much difference between 30, 40,
and 50mm of trail, but 60+ feels wierd. I don't think "you can get used to
it" is a good answer when considering an expesive bike.

> FLEX:
> moderate frame. Too much flex is a problem when it causes "ghost shifting,"
> which is real shifting caused by the fame flexing enough to move the rear
> hub away from the upper pulley, resulting  in the chain being de-railed to
> the next hardest cog.

I love flex and will never buy another stiff bike. Unfortunately this may
rule out future Rivendells for me, unless I get a custom. Is this ghost
shifting something unique to modern narrow 9-10
speed clusters? I've ridden some very flexy frames up some very steep
hills, but never had that problem with 6-7-8 speed systems.

> But here again, it's kind of a case of magnifying amoebas, since (1)
> compared to wind resistsance, rolling resistance is insignificant, and
> matters only in races won or lost by wheel-widths; and (2) for anybody who
> doesn't race at that supremely high level, it is a mistake (I'd say) to even
> give it a second thought.

I disagree. Once you've found a comfortable postion on the bike, you can't
really do anything about wind resistance without comprimising comfort.
You can improve the tires, though. Faster tires tend to be more comfy
anyway, so it's win-win! I've seen low rolling resistance tires make the
difference between pedalling with a tailwind and being able to just coast along.
I don't really care about speed, but tires that feel faster are simply
more fun than ones that feel sluggish. I really wish Riv would have
Panaracer make a Maxy Fasty with the same construction they use for the
Grand Bois tires. It would be simple to do and make for a fabulous
fast and comfy tire. I'll pre-order four of them!

Thanks for letting me ramble on,

Ryan


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Murray Love  
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 More options May 16 2008, 1:24 pm
From: "Murray Love" <murray.l...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 10:24:05 -0700
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 1:24 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

Agreed.  Less trail = a less perturbable front end, but also requires
greater steering input to effect a change in direction.  Having said that,
my current favourite bike ever (edging out the RB-1 on the versatility
front) is my '84 Specialized Sequoia, which has medium trail (~55mm) and
handles perfectly well.  All else equal, I prefer lower trail, but it's not
the first thing I look at.  These days, that would be...

> FLEX:
> > moderate frame. Too much flex is a problem when it causes "ghost
> shifting,"
> > which is real shifting caused by the fame flexing enough to move the rear
> > hub away from the upper pulley, resulting  in the chain being de-railed
> to
> > the next hardest cog.

> I love flex and will never buy another stiff bike. Unfortunately this may
> rule out future Rivendells for me, unless I get a custom. Is this ghost
> shifting something unique to modern narrow 9-10
> speed clusters? I've ridden some very flexy frames up some very steep
> hills, but never had that problem with 6-7-8 speed systems.

I think Dave Mann over on iBOB reported ghost-shifting issues with his
early-80s 531 Treks, but he's the first to point out that this is probably
an effect of Trek using very light (probably .8/.5/.8) tubing on a very
large frame (he rides a 64cm).  I expect the old ultra-flexy bonded-aluminum
Vitus 979s and the like might have experienced similar problems, especially
in larger sizes, but the typical non-OS bike feels perfectly solid,
especially in the regular tubesets and common sizes.  My '92 RB-1 was
probably on the light side for steel production bikes in its size (59cm),
and never a hint of ghost-shifting.

Murray
Victoria, BC


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RonLau  
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 More options May 16 2008, 2:26 pm
From: RonLau <ron...@ronlau.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 11:26:37 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 2:26 pm
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
I myself like sloping TT.  Besides having short legs, a sloping TT can
raise your handlebar without a stem up all the way to its limit.
Looks funny IMO.

Another factor which I believe, and others as well is a compact frame
has more "snap" to it.  Keep in mind this is my belief based on my
experience, YMMV for sure.

On May 16, 7:47 am, CycloFiend <cyclofi...@earthlink.net> wrote:


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Doug Shaker  
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 More options May 16 2008, 4:10 pm
From: Doug Shaker <d...@theshakers.org>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 13:10:30 -0700
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 4:10 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

I don't think it is much use to discuss trail without discussing
wheel flop at the same time.  I may not understand correctly, but
if I do, then anything that increases trail will also increase wheel
flop.  And, sure enough, trail DOES stabilize, but wheel flop
de-stabilizes.  When there is little weight on the front fork, the
trail stabilization effect dominates.  When there is lots of
weight on the front wheel, then the wheel flop effect dominates.
At low speeds, going up hill, with a full load on the front wheel,
wheel flop REALLY dominates (personal experience).
Discussing trail without knowing how you are going to use and load
the bike is not very meaningful.

But, I could have misunderstood all this.  If that is so, I would
love to have someone correct me and then maybe I will finally understand
it.

-Doug "anonymous" Shaker

At 10:24 AM 5/16/2008, you wrote:

-Doug Shaker
        Expert Support Inc.             mailto:dsha...@xs.com
        201 San Antonio Circle, #102    voice: 1-650-739-0844
        Mountain View, CA 94040-1234    fax:   1-650-739-0814

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Murray Love  
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 More options May 16 2008, 4:32 pm
From: "Murray Love" <murray.l...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 13:32:47 -0700
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 4:32 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

That's a good summary, Doug.  I kind of regard wheel flop (the vertical drop
of the axle as the front wheel is turned) as a secondary effect of trail.
It isn't quite that simple, since it is proportional to trail and head
angle, but then trail is itself a partial function of head angle, so...

In simple terms, wheel flop tends to amplify steering inputs, and I believe
it is the major reason why high-trail bikes are easier to put off-course,
either deliberately or accidentally.

My comments on trail were in the context of a moderate rear load (Nelson
saddlebag) with no front load.

Murray
Victoria, BC


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jim g  
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 More options May 16 2008, 4:46 pm
From: jim g <yoj...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 13:46:03 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 4:46 pm
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

On May 16, 1:10 pm, Doug Shaker <d...@theshakers.org> wrote:

> I don't think it is much use to discuss trail without discussing
> wheel flop at the same time.  

and/or TIRES and their PRESSURE.  E.g.:

+ is low trail combined with a skinny, high-pressure tire bad?
+ is high trail combined with a wide, low-pressure tire good?

These are some questions I want to learn the answers to.

See also:

http://sfcyclotouring.blogspot.com/2008/01/apples-to-apples-or-frank-...
http://sfcyclotouring.blogspot.com/2008/05/kogswell-700c-pr-first-imp...

-Jim G


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grant@rivbike.com  
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 More options May 16 2008, 4:47 pm
From: "gr...@rivbike.com" <Grantmill...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 13:47:37 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 4:47 pm
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
These days, to me, a nicely detailed bike that forces on you a low bar
and
skinny tires. SENTENCE SHOULDN'T END THERE. MEANT TO ADD...
"....looks ridiculous." Sometimes a NICE ridiculous, but still...
Grant

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PATRICK MOORE  
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 More options May 16 2008, 5:08 pm
From: "PATRICK MOORE" <bertin...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 15:08:37 -0600
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 5:08 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

On 5/16/08, gr...@rivbike.com <Grantmill...@gmail.com> wrote:

> These days, to me, a nicely detailed bike that forces on you a low bar
> and
> skinny tires. SENTENCE SHOULDN'T END THERE. MEANT TO ADD...
> "....looks ridiculous." Sometimes a NICE ridiculous, but still...
> Grant

Hey Grant! Design the Bombadil or whatever else according to your seat of
pants sense of truth, justice and the American Way! Don't let the analyzers
bother you.

I think tho' that there are big differences in how tires feel (tho' I cannot
prove that nice feeling tires *are*faster). I ride skinny, 21 mm Turbos on
559, skinny (19 mm outside) semi aero rims on my '99 Joe and '03 Curt, and
they feel fine, as smooth as the 28 mm (actual) Pasels on my light 531
Motobecane, and this over rough pavement, too. Extreme case: I had an old
Nishik mtb with tire and tube combo that allowed me to ride, literally,
through a briar patch (goadhead carpet), leaving me with literally dozens of
the little bastards to brush off the tires afterward; no air loss *at all*.
Now these tires/ tubes made riding feel as if I were riding against a stiff
headwind up a hill.

Related to tires: My 3 custom Rivs have been far, far stiffer than many
other bikes I've owned -- I could carry 40 lb of groceries on my
erstwhile '95 Waterford custom with nary a sway and in perfect control --
but they *ride smoothly*, more so than many other bikes I've ridden, and
these even with much fatter tires. Long stays? What gives?

Lastly, as to wind resistance: with our strong winds (I often head home into
NWS "25 mph gusts to 35") I personally very much need a low aero position,
even if my average at the end is no more than 15 mph.

Patrick "have a wonderful, permanent, Christian polygamous marriage with my
two custom 26" wheel Riv fixeds" Moore


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Aaron Thomas  
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 More options May 16 2008, 5:15 pm
From: Aaron Thomas <aaron.a.tho...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 14:15:44 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 5:15 pm
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
Yeah, I'd like answers to Jim's questions too.

I've experimented with CdlVs and Maxy Fasties on my Bleriot and can't
detect a huge difference in handling, especially as regards wheel
flop. But I wonder what could (theoretically) happen by putting a
fatter, larger diameter tire on, such as the Hetre. Would that affect
flop and/or tracking? And if so, in what ways?

Aaron

On May 16, 1:46 pm, jim g <yoj...@gmail.com> wrote:


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It Depends  
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 More options May 16 2008, 2:09 pm
From: It Depends <dmccu...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 11:09:06 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, May 16 2008 2:09 pm
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
Thanks for posting this!  I'll be very curious to see the specs on the
new SUTT frames, which sound like they might offer better potential
fits to "non-standard" body types (and even possibly "standard female"
body types) than do the current production Rivs.

The trail and flex debates seem largely personal and subjective; I
empathize with Grant growing tired of them.  Rolling resistence ain't
like that, though, and Jan Heine's vigorous testing has shown pretty
conclusively that (1) it can generate substantial (~10% at cruising,
not racing, speeds) variations in speed even between ostensibly
similar tires and (2) supple sidewalls -- along with thin, smooth
tread -- are indeed what matters.  Grant knows all this, having
reviewed and responded to Jan's first tire test article.  For him to
continue advancing discredited theory in the face of solid,
uncontroverted (as far as I know) empirical evidence is unbecoming.
(That's obviously not to say there aren't compelling durability or
other reasons to ride tires with tougher sidewalls and/or thicker
tread, but to claim that rolling resistence driven speed differences
are at the amoeba level is just nonsense.)

On May 16, 10:47 am, CycloFiend <cyclofi...@earthlink.net> wrote:


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Tim McNamara  
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 More options May 17 2008, 1:13 am
From: Tim McNamara <tim...@bitstream.net>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 00:13:52 -0500
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 1:13 am
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

On May 16, 2008, at 1:09 PM, It Depends wrote:

> Thanks for posting this!  I'll be very curious to see the specs on the
> new SUTT frames, which sound like they might offer better potential
> fits to "non-standard" body types (and even possibly "standard female"
> body types) than do the current production Rivs.

> The trail and flex debates seem largely personal and subjective; I
> empathize with Grant growing tired of them.  Rolling resistence ain't
> like that, though, and Jan Heine's vigorous testing has shown pretty
> conclusively that (1) it can generate substantial (~10% at cruising,
> not racing, speeds) variations in speed even between ostensibly
> similar tires and (2) supple sidewalls -- along with thin, smooth
> tread -- are indeed what matters.  Grant knows all this, having
> reviewed and responded to Jan's first tire test article.

Jan's tire testing wasn't all that rigorous IMHO and I remain  
unconvinced.  There were too many mutually incompatible statements  
made by him at different times and different forums in defense of his  
data, and the risk of confounds in the data was significant.  There  
is quite a bit of scatter in the data that shouldn't be there.  The  
confidence intervals overlap to the point that conclusions are very  
difficult to draw except in the most extreme comparisons.  His use of  
the Analytic Cycling Web site as a demonstration of the differences  
is sketchy at best due to problems with the site's modeling  
methodology, which tends to exaggerate differences.  Jan's an  
intelligent guy, he's got a PhD in geology or something like that,  
and he made a good-faith effort at real-life testing of tires.  He's  
tried to tackle things that most magazines have shied away from  
(e.g., ten pages of discussion about trail rather than the "12 ways  
to a stronger psoas for better climbing" type articles that plague  
too many cycling magazines).  The problem is that real life contains  
too many variables to be sure you've measured the right one.

> For him to
> continue advancing discredited theory in the face of solid,
> uncontroverted (as far as I know) empirical evidence is unbecoming.
> (That's obviously not to say there aren't compelling durability or
> other reasons to ride tires with tougher sidewalls and/or thicker
> tread, but to claim that rolling resistence driven speed differences
> are at the amoeba level is just nonsense.)

For the type of riding Grant appears to enjoy, at least based on the  
photos on the Riv Web site, rolling resistance would be a very moot  
point indeed.  Everything has to be looked at in context.  Jan's  
context is maximum performance on ultramarathon rides and something  
that gives 0.1% gain in speed would be important to him.  He weighs  
things to the gram and the joule in that quest.  Grant's context is  
riding around on fire roads and mountain trails with some gear and  
some friends for a picnic lunch or a S24O camping expedition.  He may  
weigh things to the pound and the peanut butter sandwich.

My thinking is getting more like Grant's/Riv's all the time.  I raced  
1992-2000 and stopped when I figured out that racing made cycling  
into an exercise in misery.  I rode brevets 2003-2007 and realized  
this year that of the dozen-plus brevets I have done, I enjoyed about  
three of them and the rest were awful.  I've ridden 5,000-7,000 miles  
a year for the past 16 years and rode probably 3,000 miles a year for  
20 years before that.  I've come to the conclusion that life has  
enough times that suck without volunteering for more suckitude.  
Overcoming unnecessary self-inflicted adversity doesn't boost my self-
esteem, it makes me wonder how come I'm such a schmuck to be out  
there in those conditions.

So now I ride because it's fun, on nice days when it's not going to  
be a slog and I'm going to spend most of my time wishing I was doing  
almost anything but riding my bike.  It ain't righteous, it ain't  
saving the planet, and I've probably just sold out.  I've ridden 1/3  
of my normal miles this year.  I come home from work and ride an hour  
and a half instead of three hours.  As a result I have time to do  
stuff around the house without resenting the time lost from riding  
and can study jazz guitar without feeling the dilemma of "do I ride  
or do I play guitar?" On the down side I weigh 10 pounds more than  
normal for this time of year.

Other people's interests are different and may they be blessed by  
their personal deities for it.  If riding 1200 km in under 90 hours  
does it for someone, then go (wo)man go.


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David Estes  
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 More options May 17 2008, 2:52 am
From: "David Estes" <cyclotour...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 16 May 2008 23:52:33 -0700
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 2:52 am
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

A very thoughtful response.  Thanks for taking the time to write it, Tim.

--
Cheers,
David
Redlands, CA


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Mike  
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 More options May 17 2008, 10:52 am
From: Mike <mjawn...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 07:52:15 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 10:52 am
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
Agreed. Thanks Tim.


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Tim McNamara  
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 More options May 17 2008, 11:29 am
From: Tim McNamara <tim...@bitstream.net>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 10:29:43 -0500
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 11:29 am
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

> Agreed. Thanks Tim.

>> A very thoughtful response.  Thanks for taking the time to write  
>> it, Tim.

Gee, you're welcome <blush>.  Re-reading my post, though, I realized  
that I set up a false dichotomy there.  I put Jan's approach and  
Grant's approach in opposition, and I'd bet that they wouldn't see it  
that way and would have a lot of fun on a bike ride together.  
Especially since I've never met either of them, it was not so smart  
to be putting words in their mouths.  Consider it a comparison and  
contrast between the respective editorial tendencies of Riv Reader  
and Bike Quarterly.  Maybe Grant does brevets on the sly and doesn't  
mention it and maybe Jan goes on the occasional S24O without  
publishing it in his magazine.

In bicycling there is almost always a lot of overlap in different  
styles of and approaches to riding.  Pootlers on three speeds riding  
around Lake Pepin (today is the first day of the 3 Speed Tour of Lake  
Pepin) and racers in Giro have more in common than might be apparent  
at first glance.


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Doug Shaker  
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 More options May 17 2008, 1:56 pm
From: Doug Shaker <d...@theshakers.org>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 10:56:28 -0700
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 1:56 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
If it was me making this decision, I would follow Kogwells' lead
and just let folks choose between a 68mm trail fork and something
with a lower trail.

At 07:47 AM 5/16/2008, you wrote:

>Here's an odd fact that is troubling me some: The current 52 Bombadil, the
>one so many people have ridden (including Chico Gino, who reported on it in
>his blog), rides great by All Accounts. I have never ridden a bike that rode
>an iota better, more pleasantly, easy flowing, easy to control, slippery and
>grippy in all the right places. I  have ridden it on several S240s with
>weights ranging from 27 to 55 pounds, and no problem, it feels like a bike.
>Unloaded, it feels like a road bike (too much like one, for my taste).  The
>troubling part is: 68mm of trail. It is troubling because "trailists" will
>see that figure (or figure it out from other numbers) and doubt the bike
>they'll never even ride. Trail theory says it should suc* going uphills
>slow, yet  it doesn't. So right now and over the next week or so I have to
>decide between sticking with something that I know works, or "designing to
>theory." If I do that, I'll dig  into my bank of experience or whatever it
>is and make a conservative shot, but if I do that, I'll feel like I'm caving
>in. A slight loss of self-respect, but fewer future headaches?

  - Doug "Anonymous" Shaker

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CycloFiend  
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 More options May 17 2008, 5:33 pm
From: CycloFiend <cyclofi...@earthlink.net>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 14:33:55 -0700
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 5:33 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
on 5/17/08 10:56 AM, Doug Shaker at d...@theshakers.org wrote:

> If it was me making this decision, I would follow Kogwells' lead
> and just let folks choose between a 68mm trail fork and something
> with a lower trail.

I think that ends up putting an inordinate amount of weight on one variable.
Trail is one of 'em, as is head angle, bb drop, wheelbase, etc.  My
preference is to let the bicycle designer work all that out and provide a
bicycle which handles well under the conditions I'm likely to use it for.

I'm certainly not against low trail or high trail designs - just not
convinced that it is the predominant driving influence on handling.  I'd
much rather ride any bike from any competent bike designer who says "this is
how I want it to handle" before worrying about most measurements other than
fit.

- Jim

--
Jim Edgar
Cyclofi...@earthlink.net

Send In Your Photos! - Here's how: http://www.cyclofiend.com/guidelines

"That which is overdesigned, too highly specific, anticipates outcome; the
anticipation of outcome guarantees, if not failure, the absence of grace."

William Gibson - "All Tomorrow's Parties"


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Michael Wise  
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 More options May 17 2008, 5:49 pm
From: "Michael Wise" <mishaw...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 15:49:54 -0600
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 5:49 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
But trail is a combination of a number of different measurements:
wheel size, head tube angle, fork rake. It gives you a standardized
way of looking at the handling of different bikes: the rake of the
low-trail fork on my 700C bike is different from that on the 650B, but
the trail measurement is the same, and the handling is quite similar.
It's also really easy to show: just draw an imaginary line straight
down from the headtube to the ground, and indicate the short
difference between the line and the contact patch of the tire.

--
How often I have lain beneath rain on a strange roof, thinking of home.

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Philip Williamson  
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 More options May 17 2008, 6:49 pm
From: "Philip Williamson" <philip.william...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 14:49:10 -0800
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 6:49 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

Except the line on the ground can be arrived at in different ways.
I think 40mm of trail with a 74 degree headtube will handle differently than
40mm with a 72 headtube.

How differently? No idea.
 Philip


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CycloFiend  
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 More options May 17 2008, 6:56 pm
From: CycloFiend <cyclofi...@earthlink.net>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 15:56:35 -0700
Local: Sat, May 17 2008 6:56 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
on 5/17/08 2:49 PM, Michael Wise at mishaw...@gmail.com wrote:

> But trail is a combination of a number of different measurements:
> wheel size, head tube angle, fork rake. It gives you a standardized
> way of looking at the handling of different bikes: the rake of the
> low-trail fork on my 700C bike is different from that on the 650B, but
> the trail measurement is the same, and the handling is quite similar.
> It's also really easy to show: just draw an imaginary line straight
> down from the headtube to the ground, and indicate the short
> difference between the line and the contact patch of the tire.

Those are good points, Michael.  I definitely over-simplified things in my
statements.

My comments were really with respect to the idea of folks not trying the
Bombadil simply because of a trail measurement. In the 10 or 15 minutes that
I've had to ride La Bomba around the RBWHQ&L parking lot, I was pretty
impressed by its handling and low speed nimbleness. If that's 68 mm of
trail, I'd say "ok".

I would reckon that you can put together two bikes with identical trail and
by modifying other factors such as TT length and BB drop, have recongnizably
different handling bicycles.

I'm sure a lot of my preferences have to do with the terrain around these
parts, and my build and techniques. It's rare that I'll have more than five
pounds in a bar bag or front rack load.

all the best,

- Jim

--
Jim Edgar
Cyclofi...@earthlink.net

Cyclofiend Bicycle Photo Galleries - http://www.cyclofiend.com
Current Classics - Cross Bikes
Singlespeed - Working Bikes

Get your photos posted: http://www.cyclofiend.com/guidelines

"Then I sat up, wiped the water out of my eyes, and looked at my bike, and
just like that I knew it was dead"

-- Robert McCammon, "Boy's Life"


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Bill Connell  
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 More options May 18 2008, 12:08 am
From: "Bill Connell" <bconn...@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 May 2008 23:08:06 -0500
Local: Sun, May 18 2008 12:08 am
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

On Sat, May 17, 2008 at 5:56 PM, CycloFiend <cyclofi...@earthlink.net> wrote:
> My comments were really with respect to the idea of folks not trying the
> Bombadil simply because of a trail measurement. In the 10 or 15 minutes that
> I've had to ride La Bomba around the RBWHQ&L parking lot, I was pretty
> impressed by its handling and low speed nimbleness. If that's 68 mm of
> trail, I'd say "ok".

I think this observation also points out a couple of other
considerations. Does a desired trail number in one tire size
necessarily transfer directly to another tire size? Even if the outer
tire diameter is identical, the pneumatic trail and handling will be
different and might require a different geometric trail. Also, why
wouldn't the desired trail for a mountain bike be different than that
for a road bike? I find it interesting that the test rides of the
Bombadil, have mentioned the nimble handling (Grant said almost too
road-like), despite the apparently high trail figure. In the Bombadil
you have a different usage and different wheel size than almost any
other bike, so naturally the numbers should look different.

I find the discussions on trail interesting but entirely
non-conclusive. I also find myself wishing i could afford a Bombadil,
but that's another problem entirely.

--
Bill Connell
St. Paul, MN


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Tim McNamara  
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 More options May 18 2008, 1:59 am
From: Tim McNamara <tim...@bitstream.net>
Date: Sun, 18 May 2008 00:59:57 -0500
Local: Sun, May 18 2008 1:59 am
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

On May 17, 2008, at 4:49 PM, Michael Wise wrote:

> But trail is a combination of a number of different measurements:
> wheel size, head tube angle, fork rake. It gives you a standardized
> way of looking at the handling of different bikes: the rake of the
> low-trail fork on my 700C bike is different from that on the 650B, but
> the trail measurement is the same, and the handling is quite similar.
> It's also really easy to show: just draw an imaginary line straight
> down from the headtube to the ground, and indicate the short
> difference between the line and the contact patch of the tire.

Right, but all trail is not created equal (to hack a phrase).  50 mm  
trail on a bike with a 68 degree head tube will feel different than a  
bike with 50 mm of trail and a 73 degree head tube.

The geometry of bicycle handling is complex and has not been  
definitively worked out in terms of the math.  Bikes frequently  
handle differently than predicted from trail numbers.  The geometry  
we use was basically worked out by blacksmiths using the tried-and-
true methods of reiterative experimentation.

The trail numbers we use assume a contact patch that is a geometric  
point.  In life we ride on tires, which have a contact patch and in  
turn this affects the practical effects of trail and makes  
mathematical description even harder.  BQ had a piece on "pneumatic  
trail" a while back that was quite interesting and thought provoking.


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RonLau  
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 More options May 18 2008, 3:13 am
From: RonLau <ron...@ronlau.com>
Date: Sun, 18 May 2008 00:13:42 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Sun, May 18 2008 3:13 am
Subject: Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
Keep in mind just looking at trail will not give you the complete
picture.

Weight distribution, IMO, is far more important that trail alone.  If
you want lots of good information about bicycle handling, take a look
at Dave Moulton Blog and his web site.

Also I found how much weight you put on the bar has a lot to do with
how this bike handle as well.

http://davesbikeblog.blogspot.com/
http://prodigalchild.net/Bicycle.htm

Ron


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Michael Wise  
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 More options May 18 2008, 12:59 pm
From: "Michael Wise" <mishaw...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 May 2008 10:59:36 -0600
Local: Sun, May 18 2008 12:59 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance
Let's take a look at the handy-dandy trail calculator:

http://kogswell.com/geo.php

I reference Kogswell and Matthew Grimm here because more than anyone
he has been able to make low-trail front-loading bikes a reality. He
even offered low-trail forks as replacements for the forks that
originally came on the earlier single-speed/fixed 700C model G. I have
one of these installed, and the handling is indeed just like the 650B
P/R that I also have.

So, to throw some numbers into the calculator: 690mm for wheel size for both:

74º head tube needs 57mm fork offset to achieve 40mm trail, with flop of 12

72º head tube needs 69mm fork offset to achieve 40mm trail, with flop of 11

I would contend that these two bikes would probably handle very
similarly, except that 69mm fork offset is impractically high: I doubt
you could get such a fork made. So if you spec a 72º head tube you are
much more likely to get higher trail numbers, which will affect the
handling.

On Sat, May 17, 2008 at 4:49 PM, Philip Williamson

--
How often I have lain beneath rain on a strange roof, thinking of home.

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Michael Wise  
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 More options May 18 2008, 1:54 pm
From: "Michael Wise" <mishaw...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 May 2008 11:54:04 -0600
Local: Sun, May 18 2008 1:54 pm
Subject: Re: [RBW] Re: GP on upcoming rivbike fits, sloping top tubes, trail, flex, rolling resistance

I agree with you, Jim. High trail is no reason to be put off by a
bike. As Grant said, it's pretty much been this way for a while now,
and if there was something really wrong with high trail, someone would
have fixed it. The advantages of low trail go right out the window if
you carry a heavy load on the rear, or no load at all, front or back,
or a light load in front and heavy load in back; all that you are left
with are the disadvantages, such as the poor handling that Grant
describes.

I spec my bikes as industrial workhorse in front, with large chunky
racks, big Schmidt front hubs, headlights and mudflaps and cables, and
simple, sinuous lines in back, so low trail works for me practically
and aesthetically, but may not work for everyone.

--
How often I have lain beneath rain on a strange roof, thinking of home.


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