Dear John,
This list (and Kole Kantner in particular) has extensively discussed
running Garmin Edge (500, 705, 800) gps units from hub dynamos. a
search of the archives will bring up the trails.
There are devices commercially available to plug into your SON to run
your GPS. The B+M Ewerk comes immediately to mind, and there are
others. If one is running the charging circuit while your lights are
on, then all is well. However, the hub generator really wants to push
a half-amp through the wires, and your GPS only draws 80 or so
milliamps. Consequently, the voltage supplied to the GPS alone (when
you've got the lights off) rises substantially, and can overwhelm the
over-voltage protection, damaging your GPS. Recharging an external
battery pack may be a safer solution with these charging units, which
you can then use to power the GPS.
A simple 4XAA external battery pack with high-capacity NiMH
rechargeable batteries seems to be the current consensus solution (see
current discussions). I'd review the various charging discussions
archived here before buying (or making) a power supply for your GPS.
Best Regards,
Will
William M. deRosset
RUSA 2401
Fort Collins, CO