Imagine a
world in which young Europeans try to desperately reach Africa.
An interesting
article
in Slate Africa speculated on this scenario. It referred to the
film
Africa
Paradise�by the Beninese film maker Sylvestre Amoussou. It
is a movie about a�French couple which, in 2033, tries to leave
a Europe plagued by unemployment and violence to enter the
prosperous United Nations of Africa. However, African border
guards stop them, and this is where their troubles start....
It may sounds a phantasm to most but is a future increase in
European migration to Africa really that unrealistic?
In fact,�it is already happening. More and more Europeans are
settling in�the Maghreb, West Africa and elsewhere�on the
continent to work, to do business or to retire. But why are they
usually not seen as migrants, but as expatriates?
Why would they not be migrants? Because they are not considered
as "poor" or "desperate"? (At least, this is the way Western
media portray African immigrants, even though we know that most
of them are neither poor nor desperate).�Or because they are
neither Black nor Muslim? In any case, "migrant" has
increasingly become a term to describe the (undesirable) other.
This reveals the double standards Europeans apply when it comes
to migration. While most Europeans find it normal that Africans
and other foreigners are denied entry and live in situations of
illegality, they find it equally normal that Europeans have the
privilege to go and settle almost anywhere in the world. My
students find it perfectly normal to spend their summer holidays
in Morocco, Egypt or South Africa to discover the world and/or
themselves, but often fail to realize that young Africans may
have similar desires and dreams.
This is why films like Africa Paradise are important. It compels
Europeans viewers to look themselves into the mirror and to
imagine how it would be to be on the other side. But it also
compels African viewers to consider racism and xenophobia in
their own society.
The movie opens up the imagination by portraying a future in
which the world looks totally different. And even if the
scenario of Africa Paradise will not play out, this is an
important message. Because it is very likely that the future of
global migration will look fundamentally different from now.
And why would people not go to Africa?
Increasingly, Europe seems to become a continent marked by
ageing, economic stagnation and social sclerosis.�Particularly
in southern Europe but also in Ireland, faced with mass
unemployment and a general lack of perspective, young people
have started to migrate again. And in the future, why would they
not increasingly opt for Africa?�
While income differences between Europe and most African
countries are�still huge, many African economies have been
growing fast and offer many social and economic opportunities
for young, aspiring people.�While countries such as Morocco,
Tunisia, Ghana, Senegal and South Africa attract increasing
number of migrants from within Africa, they also attract
increasing number of migrants from outside. And these are not
only Europeans.�According to some estimates about one million
Chinese already live in Africa.
Thinking about Africa as a migration paradise does not only help
to correct stereotypes about Africa, but can also help Europeans
to look themselves into the mirror. What if?