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Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
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Geoffrey Topham  
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 More options May 20 2012, 11:37 pm
From: Geoffrey Topham <geoffrey.top...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 May 2012 22:37:25 -0500
Local: Sun, May 20 2012 11:37 pm
Subject: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

Good question. How does one make plastic anyhow? Could it be produced on a small scale?


 
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Discussion subject changed to "$40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)" by Hank The Curmudgeon
Hank The Curmudgeon  
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 More options May 21 2012, 12:26 am
From: Hank The Curmudgeon <hkrish...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 May 2012 21:26:17 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 12:26 am
Subject: Re: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

How Plastics Are Made:
http://plastics.americanchemistry.com/How-Plastics-Are-Made

Then extruded into a filament:
http://www.cod.edu/academic/acadprog/occ_voc/Plasticsprimer.pdf


 
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Discussion subject changed to "Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)" by John Stoner
John Stoner  
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 More options May 21 2012, 12:35 am
From: John Stoner <johnston...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 May 2012 23:35:13 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 12:35 am
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
more to the point, does anyone have any ideas for how to do this?

On Sun, May 20, 2012 at 10:37 PM, Geoffrey Topham

--
blogs:
http://johnstoner.wordpress.com/
'In knowledge is power; in  wisdom, humility.'

 
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geezer1  
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 More options May 21 2012, 1:32 am
From: geezer1 <dj.c...@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 20 May 2012 22:32:35 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 1:32 am
Subject: Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
On May 20, 10:37 pm, Geoffrey Topham <geoffrey.top...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Good question. How does one make plastic anyhow? Could it be produced on a small scale?
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Zach Kaplan <zkap...@inventables.com>
(snip!)

> Inventables announced a bounty of $40,000 plus a laser cutter, 3D printer, and CNC Mill to the first person that makes a open source machine to make plastic for 3D printers:

If I read this correctly, they're looking for a way to convert the
cheap resin pellets into a filament product suitable for 3D printers.

Isn't that what the FilaBot Kickstarter project does, only using
recycled plastics?


 
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Sacha De'Angeli  
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 More options May 21 2012, 1:41 am
From: "Sacha De'Angeli" <sachadeang...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 00:41:19 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 1:41 am
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

sorta.

except that filabot looks like it costs about twice what zach is asking for.

...and filabot is designed to recycle plastic, not use pellets.

It has a grinder on the front end (one of the things that makes it so
expensive, I'll bet), that's unnecessary and possibly detrimental to using
pellets.

It might be doable, but there is a lot of heat and force involved - two
things that equal expensive components.


 
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John Stoner  
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 More options May 21 2012, 2:28 am
From: John Stoner <johnston...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 01:28:52 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 2:28 am
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
Yes: 'The first team/person to build an open source filament extruder
for less than $250 in components can take ABS or PLA resin pellets,
mix them with colorant, and extrude a 1.75mm +/- .01mm filament that
can be used in a 3D printer is declared the winner.'

Although if you could, say, design a way to input pellets directly to
a printer for that cost, you might also win. It's not really about
making filament, it's about making objects... hm...

On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 12:41 AM, Sacha De'Angeli

--
blogs:
http://johnstoner.wordpress.com/
'In knowledge is power; in  wisdom, humility.'

 
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MeisterTek  
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 More options May 21 2012, 11:43 am
From: MeisterTek <meister...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 08:43:47 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 11:43 am
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

Ya John!  That's a good idea, why not just feed pellets into a hopper on
top of our extruder heads on our 3D printers.  We already have the extruder
why replicate it!  The only part that's a little hard would be to add
colorant with this method.


 
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Philip Strong  
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 More options May 21 2012, 11:54 am
From: Philip Strong <philip.str...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 10:54:40 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 11:54 am
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
A few months ago I was a the national plastics expo in Orlando and saw
some of the commercial filament extrusion machines. they were all very
impressive pieces of engineering. They ran the filament through a
water trough after extrusion before spooling.

To use pellets directly in the print head of a 3d printer, you would
need to have typical small scale extruder on top of the nozzle. That
is typically done by suing a screw with increasing thread pitch and
heated outside walls. It would be mighty tough to do in a small light
footprint. you would also be adding all the mass of the pellets to the
mass you had to start and stop and change direction every time you
were going to move the print head.

Interesting challenge though.....


 
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John Stoner  
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 More options May 21 2012, 1:29 pm
From: John Stoner <johnston...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 12:29:51 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 1:29 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
I'm just trying to loosen the thinking a bit and see if we can get
more creative about it. Not wedded to it.

--
blogs:
http://johnstoner.wordpress.com/
'In knowledge is power; in  wisdom, humility.'

 
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Philip Strong  
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 More options May 21 2012, 2:15 pm
From: Philip Strong <philip.str...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 13:15:45 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 2:15 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
I didn't mean to wet blanket any ideas, just kind of thinking out
loud. Maybe a two stage process. bolt the pellet => filament to the
frame of the unit, and then filament => traditional extruder head is
on print head. Or, maybe just build the pellets extruder directly to
the extruder nozzle and then keep that assembly mounted to a ridged
frame and move the build platform.

I'm sure there's more than one way to skin a cat....


 
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Duane Johnson  
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 More options May 21 2012, 3:13 pm
From: Duane Johnson <duane.john...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 14:13:13 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 3:13 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

What if you could keep the whole extrusion hot, and send pressurized liquid
plastic directly to the tip?

On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 1:15 PM, Philip Strong <philip.str...@gmail.com>wrote:


 
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mason donahue  
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 More options May 21 2012, 3:14 pm
From: mason donahue <mas...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 14:14:50 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 3:14 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

That would also give colorants more mixing time in the "threaded screw"-type systems, no?

--Mason

--
Mason Donahue
mas...@gmail.com

On May 21, 2012, at 2:13 PM, Duane Johnson wrote:


 
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Duane Johnson  
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 More options May 21 2012, 3:18 pm
From: Duane Johnson <duane.john...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 14:18:02 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 3:18 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

It would also drop the requirement of measuring a precise extrusion
diameter (3mm, 1.75mm). However, it would make stopping the extrusion more
difficult (how do you stop/reverse the flow during hotend tip travel?)


 
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Philip Strong  
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 More options May 21 2012, 3:24 pm
From: Philip Strong <philip.str...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 14:24:54 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 3:24 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
there is a lot of engineeering that goes into controling / determining
the fluid mechanics in extruder screws (i.e., differnt screw
designs/stages: mixing, pressurizing). you see that more in the field
of reaction extruding (where you are actually performing chemical
reactions in the extruder. Just getting a colorant mixed is
comparatively an easy problem.

As far as stopping goes, the only problem I would see would eb that
the contents at the nozzle are under pressure. How would you make the
ressure back out rather than go out the tip, and then have precise
control of when it started to extrude product again...

good questions!


 
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mason donahue  
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 More options May 21 2012, 3:28 pm
From: mason donahue <mas...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 14:28:28 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 3:28 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
The old "hot glue gun" problem.

Perhaps a little razor at the tip? Or a valve or control somewhere upstream, and make the feeding process "smarter" (i.e. model-based computer control) so it winds down as it stops needing filament?

--Mason

--
Mason Donahue
mas...@gmail.com

On May 21, 2012, at 2:24 PM, Philip Strong wrote:


 
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geezer1  
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 More options May 21 2012, 4:42 pm
From: geezer1 <dj.c...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 13:42:25 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 4:42 pm
Subject: Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
On May 21, 2:24 pm, Philip Strong <philip.str...@gmail.com> wrote:

(snip!)

> As far as stopping goes, the only problem I would see would eb that
> the contents at the nozzle are under pressure. How would you make the
> ressure back out rather than go out the tip, and then have precise
> control of when it started to extrude product again...

If you stop the feed, you stop applying pressure, no?

If that's the case, some kind of threaded hole/bolt assembly could act
as a "plunger."  Under motor control, backing off the bolt would suck
the plastic back into the reservoir (just a bit, enough to stop the
dribbling).

Resume printing with reduced feed rate while advancing the bolt/
plunger until normal feed rates are achieved.

It would be quite the delicate dance to balance the feed rates, but it
should be do-able.

This is merely conjecture.  I don't have any expertise in these
matters.


 
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Philip Strong  
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 More options May 21 2012, 4:55 pm
From: Philip Strong <philip.str...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 15:55:49 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 4:55 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)
I think it's more complicated than that. If you stop turning the
screw/auger, the contents are still under pressure. the screw/auger
both conveys the material, and generates heat and pressure. The
pressure isn't generated from the pellets pushing into the extuder, as
it is when filament pushes into a typical 3d printer extruder head.
The pressure is generated by the layout of the screw, and the
shortening of the thread spacings as the screw gets closer to the exit
of the nozzle.


 
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Prof Braino  
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 More options May 21 2012, 9:35 pm
From: Prof Braino <prof.bra...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 20:35:23 -0500
Local: Mon, May 21 2012 9:35 pm
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

I was thinking of a thermal valve that might help here.

A peltier array in a ring right at the tip of the nozzle.  Current one
direction would make the media flow, in the other would cause the media to
solidify.  The media becomes the valve, no need for a mechanical valve. :)

The Print head now only has to contain a small reservoir for several
pellets, not a large stepper motor and hobbed bolt etc.  When it need more
pellets, it returns to home position, and the mechanism that reloads the
chamber  resides there.

Too far fetched?

On Mon, May 21, 2012 at 3:55 PM, Philip Strong <philip.str...@gmail.com>wrote:

--
Sincerely,

Prof.Braino


 
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Mike Warot  
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 More options May 22 2012, 12:53 am
From: Mike Warot <chezm...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 23:53:56 -0500
Local: Tues, May 22 2012 12:53 am
Subject: Re: [PS1-Public] Re: Fwd: [ORDCamp] $40,000 reward for Makers (to invent plastic making machine)

A ball valve rated at the temperature in question would be a very good way
to positively stop flow on demand.


 
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