Transformation of Birmingham
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Naz Daud
Mar 24, 2013, 5:50:05 PM3/24/13
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Article Title: Transformation of Birmingham
Author: Naz Daud
Word Count: 705
Article URL: http://www.isnare.com/?aid=1788728&ca=Travel
Format: 64cpl
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Birmingham began its life as a small Anglo Saxon hamlet on the edge of the Arden Forest and grew to become a major city through a combination of civic pride, innovation and immigration that all helped to fuel the Industrial Revolution both in Birmingham and the Black Country.
By the turn of the 20th century, Birmingham had risen from a market town to become the hub of the automotive and manufacturing industries. The city had earned a reputation initially for its canal network, including the Grand Union Canal and then as a city of cars and now on to a major convention centre and shopping destination.
The transformation of the city from a rural manor recorded in the Doomsday Book started around 116 when Lord of the Manor, Peter de Birmingham, got a Royal Charter from Henry 11 that let him hold a weekly market at his �castle at Birmingham�.
Within a century of 1166, the town had transformed in to a prosperous area of craftsmen and merchants.
By the 14th century, the town was an established centre for the wool trade and was situated on several important trade routes across the country.
The huge industrial growth in the area began well before that of the northern textile towns and can be traced back to the 1680�s. And as early as 1791, Birmingham was being described as the first manufacturing town in the world by the economist Arthur Young and was the third most-populous area outside of London and Bristol.
Despite things such as the industrial steam engine having origins in the area, they did little to do with the expansion of Birmingham and things such as buckles, buttons, jewellery and guns were produced in small specialist workshops and this growth in manufacturing was driven in part by the highly skilled workforce of the area and the many innovations that came from the town.
Between the years of 1760 and 1850 residents in Birmingham registered well over three times as many patents as any other area or town in that time making it the most inventive town of the era in terms of manufacturing technology.
As the canal network in Birmingham and the Black Country expanded rapidly, following the building of the first canal that inked the town to the coal mines in Wednesbury, the town and its population expanded rapidly and the town became know as the �workshop of the world�.
With the arrival of the railways in 1837, the Grand Junction Railway linked the town with Manchester and Liverpool and in the following year the line to London opened. The London and North Western Railway jointly constructed New Street Station with the Midland Railway and in 1852, the Great Western arrived and constructed the smaller station of Snow Hill that linked to Oxford and Paddington. Latterly, the city became known as the �city of a thousand trades� because of the huge variety of products being produced locally.
In 1851 a network of sewers was built that connected to the River Rea however, only new homes were connected to the sewer system and existing homes had to wait decades to be connected to the system.
Gas lighting was introduced in 1818 and a water company was established in 1826 but it would only provide clean water to paying customers with electricity being supplied to the area in 1882. From 1873 horse drawn trams were introduced with electric trams following in 1890.
When Joseph Chamberlain became mayor of the town, some of the worst slums such as the back to back houses were demolished and under his leadership Birmingham was transformed under one of the most ambitious schemes outside of London.
Chamberlain was also responsible for the building of the Council House and the Victoria Law Courts on Corporation Street.
Clean water supplies were improved and the water supply increased through the construction of the Elan Valley reservoir in Wales. This project was completed in 1904.
The City or Birmingham continues to enjoy tremendous growth and many more projects are being worked on in the city including the extension of the Metro Line from Snow Hill to New Street Station.
About The Author: Naz Daud http://www.citylocal.co.uk/cities/Birmingham/ http://www.citylocal.co.uk/cities/Birmingham/business/directory-guide-search/ http://www.citylocal.co.uk/cities/Birmingham/news/
Please use the HTML version of this article at:
http://www.isnare.com/html.php?aid=1788728
*********************** ARTICLE END ***********************
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Message delivered directly to members of the group:
publish-the...@googlegroups.com
*****************************************************************
Please consider this free-reprint article written by:
Naz Daud
*****************************
IMPORTANT - Publication/Reprint Terms
- You have permission to publish this article electronically in free-only publications such as a website or an ezine as long as the bylines are included.
- You are not allowed to use this article for commercial purposes. The article should only be reprinted in a publicly accessible website and not in a members-only commercial site.
- You are not allowed to post/reprint this article in any sites/publications that contains or supports hate, violence, porn and warez or any indecent and illegal sites/publications.
- You are not allowed to use this article in UCE (Unsolicited Commercial Email) or SPAM. This article MUST be distributed in an opt-in email list only.
- If you distribute this article in an ezine or newsletter, we ask that you send a copy of the newsletter or ezine that contains the article to http://www.isnare.com/eta.php?aid=1788728
- If you post this article in a website/forum/blog, ALL links MUST be set to hyperlinks and we ask that you send a copy of the URL where the article is posted to http://www.isnare.com/eta.php?aid=1788728
- We request that you ask permission from the author if you want to publish this article in print.
The role of iSnare.com is only to distribute this article as part of its Article Distribution feature ( http://www.isnare.com/distribution.php ). iSnare.com does NOT own this article, please respect the author's copyright and this publication/reprint terms. If you do not agree to any of these terms, please do not reprint or publish this article.
*****************************
Article Title: Transformation of Birmingham
Author: Naz Daud
Word Count: 705
Article URL: http://www.isnare.com/?aid=1788728&ca=Travel
Format: 64cpl
Contact The Author: http://www.isnare.com/eta.php?aid=1788728
Easy Publish Tool: http://www.isnare.com/html.php?aid=1788728
*********************** ARTICLE START ***********************
Birmingham began its life as a small Anglo Saxon hamlet on the edge of the Arden Forest and grew to become a major city through a combination of civic pride, innovation and immigration that all helped to fuel the Industrial Revolution both in Birmingham and the Black Country.
By the turn of the 20th century, Birmingham had risen from a market town to become the hub of the automotive and manufacturing industries. The city had earned a reputation initially for its canal network, including the Grand Union Canal and then as a city of cars and now on to a major convention centre and shopping destination.
The transformation of the city from a rural manor recorded in the Doomsday Book started around 116 when Lord of the Manor, Peter de Birmingham, got a Royal Charter from Henry 11 that let him hold a weekly market at his �castle at Birmingham�.
Within a century of 1166, the town had transformed in to a prosperous area of craftsmen and merchants.
By the 14th century, the town was an established centre for the wool trade and was situated on several important trade routes across the country.
The huge industrial growth in the area began well before that of the northern textile towns and can be traced back to the 1680�s. And as early as 1791, Birmingham was being described as the first manufacturing town in the world by the economist Arthur Young and was the third most-populous area outside of London and Bristol.
Despite things such as the industrial steam engine having origins in the area, they did little to do with the expansion of Birmingham and things such as buckles, buttons, jewellery and guns were produced in small specialist workshops and this growth in manufacturing was driven in part by the highly skilled workforce of the area and the many innovations that came from the town.
Between the years of 1760 and 1850 residents in Birmingham registered well over three times as many patents as any other area or town in that time making it the most inventive town of the era in terms of manufacturing technology.
As the canal network in Birmingham and the Black Country expanded rapidly, following the building of the first canal that inked the town to the coal mines in Wednesbury, the town and its population expanded rapidly and the town became know as the �workshop of the world�.
With the arrival of the railways in 1837, the Grand Junction Railway linked the town with Manchester and Liverpool and in the following year the line to London opened. The London and North Western Railway jointly constructed New Street Station with the Midland Railway and in 1852, the Great Western arrived and constructed the smaller station of Snow Hill that linked to Oxford and Paddington. Latterly, the city became known as the �city of a thousand trades� because of the huge variety of products being produced locally.
In 1851 a network of sewers was built that connected to the River Rea however, only new homes were connected to the sewer system and existing homes had to wait decades to be connected to the system.
Gas lighting was introduced in 1818 and a water company was established in 1826 but it would only provide clean water to paying customers with electricity being supplied to the area in 1882. From 1873 horse drawn trams were introduced with electric trams following in 1890.
When Joseph Chamberlain became mayor of the town, some of the worst slums such as the back to back houses were demolished and under his leadership Birmingham was transformed under one of the most ambitious schemes outside of London.
Chamberlain was also responsible for the building of the Council House and the Victoria Law Courts on Corporation Street.
Clean water supplies were improved and the water supply increased through the construction of the Elan Valley reservoir in Wales. This project was completed in 1904.
The City or Birmingham continues to enjoy tremendous growth and many more projects are being worked on in the city including the extension of the Metro Line from Snow Hill to New Street Station.
About The Author: Naz Daud http://www.citylocal.co.uk/cities/Birmingham/ http://www.citylocal.co.uk/cities/Birmingham/business/directory-guide-search/ http://www.citylocal.co.uk/cities/Birmingham/news/
Please use the HTML version of this article at:
http://www.isnare.com/html.php?aid=1788728
*********************** ARTICLE END ***********************
- To distribute your articles go to http://www.isnare.com/distribution.php
- For more free-reprint articles go to http://www.isnare.com
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