The Arab Spring: Look to Intelligence Management Studies and Counterterrorism Courses For Answers
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Daniel Sommer
Jun 23, 2013, 8:01:15 PM6/23/13
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Article Title: The Arab Spring: Look to Intelligence Management Studies and Counterterrorism Courses For Answers
Author: Daniel Sommer
Word Count: 602
Article URL: http://www.isnare.com/?aid=1847191&ca=Education
Format: 64cpl
Contact The Author: http://www.isnare.com/eta.php?aid=1847191
Easy Publish Tool: http://www.isnare.com/html.php?aid=1847191
*********************** ARTICLE START ***********************
The Middle East is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" for being the location of several ancient civilizations and cultures such as Babylonia, Persia, Israel and Egypt. The checkered history of the region is marked with the collapse of empires and almost perpetual conflicts. The major changes that have altered the importance of the Middle East are oil, the Suez Canal, and transnational terrorism. Oil especially is critical in fuelling the infrastructures of a majority of the world's nations; this is the reasoning for why most nations have diplomatic relations with the Middle East. The last one hundred years have seen outside influences play a profound role in the region including the Ottoman Empire and the neocolonial precedent 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement. World War I effectively ended the Turkish influence in the Levant and made way for the creation of �countries� that reflected European sphere of influence interests across the Middle East. New countries were created to serve these foreign interests and gave virtually no attention to the demographic, tribal and religious realities on the ground. Counterterrorism courses and intelligence management studies either were non-existent or ignored regarding future consequences of the European decisions of geography and politics.
Middle East oil has cemented the interests of foreign countries in maintaining their influence in the region. Europe sowed seeds of future local strife and international problems by its arbitrary creation of the nation-states of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Israel/Palestine. The aftermath of World War II saw the waning of Europe's power in the diminishing of the physical presence of their military forces and the rise of the �strongman� dictatorial governments which were necessary to maintain a semblance or stability and order. For over fifty years, this stability allowed oil and commerce to transit the Suez Canal despite Arab-Israeli wars and violent upheavals like the Lebanon Civil War and the Iranian Revolution. The various monarchies and dictators maintained this stability through tyrannical rule and corruption. Then came �The Arab Spring.� Rulers and governments fell like the nursery rhyme Humpty-Dumpty and counterterrorism courses and intelligence management studies struggled to respond to the unexpected and unintended consequences. The flawed institutions and fragile stabilities held in place by ruthless rulers using raw power are in the process of being destroyed and replaced in most cases by internecine fighting, civil conflicts and latent chaos. A country by country survey shows a resurgence of transnational terrorist influence; civil war exists in Syria, Yemen, and is incipient in Lebanon and Iraq; the religious confrontations enter a new level of violence with Shiite-Sunni conflicts and Sunni-Sunni violence; and old animosities are complicated and intensified as tribes, clans and religious forces across the region strive for influence and survival including a possible Middle East nuclear weapons arms race. The levels of uncertainties and potential future dangers are unprecedented.
The first security question any country must address is what threats pose an existential danger to the nation. The next question is what are the threats that pose grave dangers to the nation? The risk hierarchy continues to set an intelligence baseline for national security policies. The Arab world that the West has known for fifty years is breaking apart and "cannot be put back together again" as these new geostrategic-political and militaristic threats are coming forth.
The US challenge is now to build new counterterrorism courses and intelligence management studies that transform the intelligence data into intelligence information and knowledge. This challenge faces public and private entities that deal in security issues and security education. The global consequences of failing to meet the challenge are dire.
About The Author: Dan Sommer works for Henley-Putnam University, a leading educational institution in the field of Strategic Security. For more info on Henley-Putnam University, counterterrorism courses, intelligence management studies, call 888-852-8746 or visit us online at http://www.Henley-Putnam.edu
Please use the HTML version of this article at:
http://www.isnare.com/html.php?aid=1847191
*********************** ARTICLE END ***********************
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- For more free-reprint articles go to http://www.isnare.com
Message delivered directly to members of the group:
publish-the...@googlegroups.com
*****************************************************************
Please consider this free-reprint article written by:
Daniel Sommer
*****************************
IMPORTANT - Publication/Reprint Terms
- You have permission to publish this article electronically in free-only publications such as a website or an ezine as long as the bylines are included.
- You are not allowed to use this article for commercial purposes. The article should only be reprinted in a publicly accessible website and not in a members-only commercial site.
- You are not allowed to post/reprint this article in any sites/publications that contains or supports hate, violence, porn and warez or any indecent and illegal sites/publications.
- You are not allowed to use this article in UCE (Unsolicited Commercial Email) or SPAM. This article MUST be distributed in an opt-in email list only.
- If you distribute this article in an ezine or newsletter, we ask that you send a copy of the newsletter or ezine that contains the article to http://www.isnare.com/eta.php?aid=1847191
- If you post this article in a website/forum/blog, ALL links MUST be set to hyperlinks and we ask that you send a copy of the URL where the article is posted to http://www.isnare.com/eta.php?aid=1847191
- We request that you ask permission from the author if you want to publish this article in print.
The role of iSnare.com is only to distribute this article as part of its Article Distribution feature ( http://www.isnare.com/distribution.php ). iSnare.com does NOT own this article, please respect the author's copyright and this publication/reprint terms. If you do not agree to any of these terms, please do not reprint or publish this article.
*****************************
Article Title: The Arab Spring: Look to Intelligence Management Studies and Counterterrorism Courses For Answers
Author: Daniel Sommer
Word Count: 602
Article URL: http://www.isnare.com/?aid=1847191&ca=Education
Format: 64cpl
Contact The Author: http://www.isnare.com/eta.php?aid=1847191
Easy Publish Tool: http://www.isnare.com/html.php?aid=1847191
*********************** ARTICLE START ***********************
The Middle East is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" for being the location of several ancient civilizations and cultures such as Babylonia, Persia, Israel and Egypt. The checkered history of the region is marked with the collapse of empires and almost perpetual conflicts. The major changes that have altered the importance of the Middle East are oil, the Suez Canal, and transnational terrorism. Oil especially is critical in fuelling the infrastructures of a majority of the world's nations; this is the reasoning for why most nations have diplomatic relations with the Middle East. The last one hundred years have seen outside influences play a profound role in the region including the Ottoman Empire and the neocolonial precedent 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement. World War I effectively ended the Turkish influence in the Levant and made way for the creation of �countries� that reflected European sphere of influence interests across the Middle East. New countries were created to serve these foreign interests and gave virtually no attention to the demographic, tribal and religious realities on the ground. Counterterrorism courses and intelligence management studies either were non-existent or ignored regarding future consequences of the European decisions of geography and politics.
Middle East oil has cemented the interests of foreign countries in maintaining their influence in the region. Europe sowed seeds of future local strife and international problems by its arbitrary creation of the nation-states of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Israel/Palestine. The aftermath of World War II saw the waning of Europe's power in the diminishing of the physical presence of their military forces and the rise of the �strongman� dictatorial governments which were necessary to maintain a semblance or stability and order. For over fifty years, this stability allowed oil and commerce to transit the Suez Canal despite Arab-Israeli wars and violent upheavals like the Lebanon Civil War and the Iranian Revolution. The various monarchies and dictators maintained this stability through tyrannical rule and corruption. Then came �The Arab Spring.� Rulers and governments fell like the nursery rhyme Humpty-Dumpty and counterterrorism courses and intelligence management studies struggled to respond to the unexpected and unintended consequences. The flawed institutions and fragile stabilities held in place by ruthless rulers using raw power are in the process of being destroyed and replaced in most cases by internecine fighting, civil conflicts and latent chaos. A country by country survey shows a resurgence of transnational terrorist influence; civil war exists in Syria, Yemen, and is incipient in Lebanon and Iraq; the religious confrontations enter a new level of violence with Shiite-Sunni conflicts and Sunni-Sunni violence; and old animosities are complicated and intensified as tribes, clans and religious forces across the region strive for influence and survival including a possible Middle East nuclear weapons arms race. The levels of uncertainties and potential future dangers are unprecedented.
The first security question any country must address is what threats pose an existential danger to the nation. The next question is what are the threats that pose grave dangers to the nation? The risk hierarchy continues to set an intelligence baseline for national security policies. The Arab world that the West has known for fifty years is breaking apart and "cannot be put back together again" as these new geostrategic-political and militaristic threats are coming forth.
The US challenge is now to build new counterterrorism courses and intelligence management studies that transform the intelligence data into intelligence information and knowledge. This challenge faces public and private entities that deal in security issues and security education. The global consequences of failing to meet the challenge are dire.
About The Author: Dan Sommer works for Henley-Putnam University, a leading educational institution in the field of Strategic Security. For more info on Henley-Putnam University, counterterrorism courses, intelligence management studies, call 888-852-8746 or visit us online at http://www.Henley-Putnam.edu
Please use the HTML version of this article at:
http://www.isnare.com/html.php?aid=1847191
*********************** ARTICLE END ***********************
- To distribute your articles go to http://www.isnare.com/distribution.php
- For more free-reprint articles go to http://www.isnare.com
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