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Air quality effects of industrial fires
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Matthew Xi  
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 More options Aug 7 2012, 11:12 am
From: Matthew Xi <deepwin...@rhus.winterroot.net>
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2012 11:12:41 -0400
Local: Tues, Aug 7 2012 11:12 am
Subject: Air quality effects of industrial fires

I'm in Detroit right now, but there was a huge fire at a Chevron oil refinery near Oakland last night.  

https://www.google.com/search?q=richmond+CA+refinery+fire&sugexp=chro...

Which reminds a little bit of when I lived in Detroit, lots of fire and burning buildings when I lived here.  Obviously this has an effect on air quality, and of course it's monitored to some extent by the EPA, but I guess the Air Quality Egg is something that could be deployed in a situation like this?  Anyone know of other citizen available tools that exist now that could be deployed, and I'm also wondering if the Air Quality Egg would be able to give an indication of the levels of toxins that come from and industrial fire, over short or long terms.  

m.


 
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Shannon Dosemagen  
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 More options Aug 7 2012, 11:19 am
From: Shannon Dosemagen <shannon.dosema...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2012 10:19:38 -0500
Local: Tues, Aug 7 2012 11:19 am
Subject: Re: [PLOTS] Air quality effects of industrial fires

In this situation, the bucket sample tool would be more appropriate. GCM
(who started the bucket brigades) is located in California:
http://www.gcmonitor.org/. The buckets are designed to take spot grab
samples by communities for monitoring around refineries. I emailed GCM to
see if any samples have been taken.

Longer term, based on the AQE, Public Lab also has the Air Column Monitor
in development: http://publiclaboratory.org/tool/air-column-monitor which
is based on the AQE board, but will include sensors specific to toxics at
industrial sites.

On Tue, Aug 7, 2012 at 10:12 AM, Matthew Xi
<deepwin...@rhus.winterroot.net>wrote:


 
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Ariel Levi Simons  
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 More options Aug 7 2012, 11:59 am
From: Ariel Levi Simons <levisim...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2012 08:59:35 -0700
Local: Tues, Aug 7 2012 11:59 am
Subject: Re: [PLOTS] Air quality effects of industrial fires
This is the sort of situation which we're trying to monitor with
Safecast.  We've been doing large-scale radiation mapping, but now
we're developing a general sensing platform which will log
environmental data on a continual basis to an open database (site:
http://blog.safecast.org/2012/07/safecast-office-opening-event/ ).  I
was actually working with one of my colleagues on updating our API in
Oakland when this happened.  We're hoping to go live with our first
air quality monitor in the next few weeks.

On Tue, Aug 7, 2012 at 8:19 AM, Shannon Dosemagen

--
Ariel Levi Simons

 
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sara wylie  
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 More options Aug 10 2012, 10:21 am
From: sara wylie <sawy...@mit.edu>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 07:21:28 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri, Aug 10 2012 10:21 am
Subject: Re: [PLOTS] Air quality effects of industrial fires

Here's an article following up on the Chevron Fire (Originally sent from
Denny Larson of the Global Community Monitor):

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iDxdJa0AIpy3B_PxnyH...
*
*
*"Events like this most recent fire are a trigger for a longstanding
mistrust of Chevron," said Jason Corburn, a University of California,
Berkeley public health and urban planning professor. "People feel these
spikes in air pollutants, and feel these dangerous events in the context of
the daily (air quality issues) that don't show up on county air monitors."*
*
*
*Refinery fire highlights pollution concerns of dirty energy*

By By JASON DEAREN – 1 day ago  

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — A massive Chevron oil refinery fire that sent hundreds
of people rushing to hospitals and is pushing West Coast gas prices higher
was just the latest pollution incident at the facility that records show
has increasingly violated air quality rules over the past five years.

The refinery is one of three such facilities near San Francisco that rank
among the state's top 10 emitters of toxic chemicals, according to the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency's Toxic Release Inventory.

Chevron's Richmond refinery — the scene of Monday's fire that shrouded the
area in black smoke — has been cited by San Francisco Bay area regulators
for violating air regulations 93 times in the past five years.

The number has increased from 15 violations in 2007 to 23 in both 2010 and
2011. The refinery is also the state's largest emitter of greenhouse gases,
according to state regulators.

The Richmond refinery produces about 150,000 barrels of gasoline a day — or
16 percent of the West Coast's daily gasoline consumption of 963,000
barrels, said Tom Kloza, chief oil analyst at Oil Price Information Service.

With inventories of gasoline in the region already low compared with the
rest of the country, pump prices on the West Coast will soon average more
than $4 a gallon, Kloza said.

This week's disruption in production quickly sent the price of a gallon of
regular gasoline in California up 3 cents, said analyst Patrick DeHaan of
the website GasBuddy.com <http://gasbuddy.com/>.

Investigations continued Wednesday into Chevron's response to the fire and
the effectiveness of Contra Costa County's emergency warning system. The
U.S. Chemical Safety Board, a federal agency, sent a seven-member team to
look into possible exposure of workers after vapor ignited and caused the
fire.

Monday wasn't the first time Richmond residents had received
shelter-in-place orders to stay in their homes and close the doors and
windows after fires or accidents at nearby refineries.

They were anxious about the latest fire, and reports of a minor, secondary
fire at the refinery on Wednesday only magnified concerns.

*"Events like this most recent fire are a trigger for a longstanding
mistrust of Chevron," said Jason Corburn, a University of California,
Berkeley public health and urban planning professor. "People feel these
spikes in air pollutants, and feel these dangerous events in the context of
the daily (air quality issues) that don't show up on county air monitors."*

The Richmond facility is not the biggest violator of air quality laws among
the region's five oil refineries, but it has been cited for violating air
regulations numerous times. Some of the violations remain under
investigation for determination of penalties.

Chevron spokeswoman Melissa Ritchie said in an email that the refinery
"places the highest priority on the health and safety of our work force,
our neighbors and the protection of the environment."

"We know our ability to do so is dependent on a proven capability to
operate safely and in an environmentally sound way," she wrote.

Some of the San Francisco Bay area's other refineries have more violations
than Chevron. The most involved a Valero-owned refinery in nearby Benicia,
which has 222 violations over the same five-year period. A Shell refinery
in Martinez, a few miles east of the Chevron facility, posted the fewest
violations with 83.

Not all of the air violations were for exceeding legal limits on pollution
emissions, said Brian Bateman, the district's health and science officer.
Some, he said, can be for bad record-keeping or other administrative
problems, as well as equipment problems.

While the sprawling Chevron refinery has produced much of the West Coast's
daily gasoline supply over the past dozen years, it has also emitted an
average of 543,155 pounds of toxic chemicals into the air annually,
according to EPA data.

In 2010, all of the state's toxic emitters, including hazardous waste
disposal sites combined, released more than 9 million pounds of toxic
chemicals into the air.

Still, most releases, when mixed with the cleaner air surrounding the
refineries, fall below thresholds considered dangerous to human health,
Bateman said.

Chevron paid $170,000 to the air district for all of its violations between
2005 and 2009 after reaching a settlement. The total amount of fines for
more recent violations has not been determined.

The federal Clean Air Act sets limits on pollutants that refineries and
other emitters can release and imposes penalties for violations. Local air
districts enforce the law.

While some of the region's 27 air monitoring station's detected an uptick
in pollution during Monday's fire, further laboratory testing confirmed
that the levels did not pose a significant health concern, the air district
said.

Fires and accidents over the years have inspired community protests and
litigation.

A court recently blocked Chevron's plans to expand the facility, after a
lawsuit from community groups alleged Chevron had not properly determined
the potential health impacts.

"The fact that we've had two major fires in the last five years is
unacceptable and symptomatic of Chevron's tenuous relationship with the
community," said Roger Kim, executive director of the Asian Pacific
Environmental Network.

Copyright © 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.


 
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Christina Xu  
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 More options Aug 10 2012, 10:56 am
From: Christina Xu <christina.k...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 10:56:39 -0400
Local: Fri, Aug 10 2012 10:56 am
Subject: Re: [PLOTS] Air quality effects of industrial fires

Hey guys,

I'm going to forward some of the resources shared on this thread over to a
few friends who are looking into setting up automated claims for people
whose air quality is being affected.

I think the idea is to set up some kind of sensor system that automatically
sends claims to Chevron if pollutants are over the designated threshold.

If anyone wants to talk directly to them, let me know! It's just an idea
being kicked around at this phase.

Thanks!
Christina

...

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Shannon Dosemagen  
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 More options Aug 10 2012, 11:02 am
From: Shannon Dosemagen <shannon.dosema...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 10:02:27 -0500
Local: Fri, Aug 10 2012 11:02 am
Subject: Re: [PLOTS] Air quality effects of industrial fires

Cool Christina.. do you know why they want to send the claims to Chevron?
In Louisiana sending data back to the company responsible for the
accident/emissions is a dead end.

Matthew- just as a follow-up I spoke with Denny and he said that they
aren't going to be doing much bucket sampling because the smoke went pretty
straight up, but GCM is working on getting information out to people on how
they can test soot and fallout from the smoke.

On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 9:56 AM, Christina Xu <christina.k...@gmail.com>wrote:

...

read more »


 
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Christina Xu  
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 More options Aug 10 2012, 11:05 am
From: Christina Xu <christina.k...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:05:11 -0400
Local: Fri, Aug 10 2012 11:05 am
Subject: Re: [PLOTS] Air quality effects of industrial fires

Sorry, I misspoke. I think they are planning on generating claims and
submitting both to the California Air Resources Board and to Chevron.

As evidenced by this Twitter exchange:
https://twitter.com/AirResources/status/233325043822780416

On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 11:02 AM, Shannon Dosemagen <

...

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Jeffrey Warren  
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 More options Aug 10 2012, 11:10 am
From: Jeffrey Warren <j...@publiclaboratory.org>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:10:32 -0400
Local: Fri, Aug 10 2012 11:10 am
Subject: Re: [PLOTS] Air quality effects of industrial fires

cool, now i understand how the air column balloon-based monitor could be
very helpful

On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 11:02 AM, Shannon Dosemagen <


 
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gwen  
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 More options Aug 10 2012, 2:48 pm
From: gwen <myuncleb...@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 11:48:58 -0700
Local: Fri, Aug 10 2012 2:48 pm
Subject: Re: [PLOTS] Air quality effects of industrial fires

What is the most reliable way (or place) to get information about what
the wind patterns have been doing to gauge where the ash/soot might fall?

-Gwen

On 8/10/12 8:10 AM, Jeffrey Warren wrote:


 
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