You could make the argument that the Tea Party movement is the most
potent force in American politics today. After all, the evidence is everywhere
-- especially in Washington, where Republican lawmakers pushed the
previously-unheard-of, tea-flavored notion that disaster aid for hurricane
victims can only be paid for by cutting social programs. That was advocated by
the same Tea Party faction, swept into office last fall, that has scuttled any
talk that higher taxes -- even on millionaires and billionaires who thrived in
an era of working-class decimation -- could ever be part of the Beltway's
obsession with debt reduction. From making support for generally accepted global
warming science melt faster than an Arctic glacier, to folks cheering the death
penalty and then booing a gay solider serving in Iraq at GOP presidential
debates, the anti-government, anti-science, anti-knowledge 26 Percenters of the
Tea Party movement have been the angry tail wagging the confused dog of American
police for the last 30 months. Right?
Yes, you could make that
argument.
But here's the weird thing -- if the Tea Party is really such a
powerhouse of political influence ... where has it been recently?
It
wasn't at the small crowds for Tax Day rallies back in April (including small
crowds for Sarah Palin and Donald Trump), or at the "small" crowd of only 200
activists who showed up in March for a D.C. rally in favor of shutting down the
government, or the less than 100 people who were rousted this summer to rally
for the Tea Party's stance on the debt ceiling (pictured at top), even with
supposed movement's superstars Sens. Rand Paul and Jim DeMint at the
podium.
Where's the Tea Party? It's not in Las Vegas, where the swanky
Venetian Hotel has been suing Tea Party Nation for more than $600,000, for
canceling a planned convention last fall when it couldn't deliver nearly enough
people for the more than 1,800 hotel rooms it had once reserved. You could also
fairly ask what happened to the nearly 100,000 people who showed up at the
National Mall just 13 months ago for a rally organized by and starring the
then-king of all right-wing media, Glenn Beck. But a better question would be
simply -- what happened to Glenn Beck? Little more than a year removed from the
cover of Time and The New York Times Magazine, Beck has lost his main platform
on the Fox News Channel, been booted from the airwaves in Philadelphia and New
York, and taken his shtick to the narrowcasting world of Internet
TV.
Sure, there's no question that the so-called Tea Party philosophy is
fueling the discussion in Washington and in the media these days -- where every
conversation on spending begins and ends with "cutting," where every notion
about government boils down to "how much less." But the bizarre thing is that
this ongoing influence seems to be playing out against a broad canvas that seems
to be missing the existence of an actual Tea Party.
Did the Tea Party
become, in that famous Sherlock Holmesian expression, the dog that did not
bark?
For the most part, yes. So what was all that barking that woke
America up in the middle of the night?
It was the right-wing media, and
its echoes, that you heard.
When historians look back on the surge and
decline of the Tea Party movement in America, and they will, I believe the focus
will be how something that was real -- anger and fear among a segment of the
middle class that has been decimated by the decline of the U.S. economy -- was
hijacked by a band of high-def hucksters, starting with media stars and their
bosses seeking ratings, attention, and cash, not necessarily in that order. The
behind-the-scene billionaires eager to save their oligarchy, and the craven
politicians that they own, piled on later.
I've been thinking a lot about
the Tea Party recently. It's been just over a year since my book on the birth of
the movement -- The Backlash: Right-Wing Radicals, High-Def Hucksters, and
Paranoid Politics in the Age of Obama -- was published (and it's just been
released in more affordablepaperback and e-book editions.) When I reported and
wrote the book in 2009 and 2010, it was undoubtedly a current event, but now
already it has the feel of history -- a moment in American politics that was
both remarkable and alarming in nature.
How has the main premise of The
Backlash -- that a cauldron of fear among the denizens of the American heartland
over their grim economic fortunes and the rise of a non-white majority,
punctuated by the election of a black president, was then stirred up by cynical
manipulators like Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, and Sarah Palin -- held up over a
year's time?
So well that the president of Fox News, Roger Ailes, just
essentially pleaded guilty to that central argument. This week, Ailes told
Newsweek's Howard Kurtz, in a much discussed article, that his FNC has undergone
a "course correction," quietly adopted at Fox over the last year. Glenn Beck's
inflammatory rhetoric -- his ranting about Obama being a racist -- "became a bit
of a branding issue for us" before the hot-button host left in July, Ailes says.
So too did Sarah Palin's being widely promoted as the GOP's potential
savior -- in large measure through her lucrative platform at Fox. Privately, Fox
executives say the entire network took a hard right turn after Obama's election,
but, as the Tea Party's popularity fades, is edging back toward the
mainstream.
Fascinating, but there's also a part of the tale here that's
more than a tad disingenuous. One reason that the Tea Party is fading is that
Fox is no longer promoting it aggressively, especially not since Beck departed
at the start of this summer. And more importantly, the Tea Party would not have
burst onto the scene in the first place without Ailes' Rupert Murdoch-owned
network playing such a large part in creating it.
Remember, the concept
of the Tea Party itself came not from the masses but from a TV rant -- not on
Fox, surprisingly, but by CNBC's Rick Santelli surrounded by affluent traders on
the floor of the Chicago financial exchange. To be sure, there was genuine
public rage about the 2008 economic crisis and the bailout of the big banks, but
the right-wing media -- which have remarkable influence in the top-down,
narrowcasted "Dittohead" world of American conservatives -- steered anger away
from Wall Street before January 20, 2009, and toward 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
after that date.
Credit that abovementioned "hard right turn" on Fox --
which incessantly promoted Tax Day rallies on April 15, 2009, to drive up
turnout and then covered them as major news events, a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Helping to pay for some of the events was the Americans for Prosperity, the
front group for the Koch brothers, which had every incentive to tap the public's
raw energies for its pet issues, including low taxes for billionaires and
climate-change denial.
Do you still doubt that the froth of the Tea Party
was whipped up by the media? Think about this: The zenith for Glenn Beck (whose
show launched on the day before Obama took the oath of office) came on Friday
the 13th of March 2009, when in an emotional rant ("I just love my country," he
wept, "and I fear for it") he invoked the spirit of post-9/11 America and even
announced a companion movement to the Tea Party called the 9/12 Project. Like
magic, this 9/12 Project attracted thousands of enthusiastic joiners who posted
anti-Obama rants online (in the post-9/11 spirit?), formed local chapters, and
turned out in decent numbers on the National Mall on September 12, 2009, in an
event that of course got considerable coverage on Fox.
Then Glenn Beck
got bored with the 9/12 Project that he had created from thin airwaves. Then he
went off the TV altogether. And the 9/12 Project also disappeared completely off
the face of the American political map.
In The Backlash, I wrote about
the fulfillment of the mid-1980s prophecies of the late media critic Neil
Postman, who worried in his landmark book Amusing Ourselves to Death that
entertainment values would subsume political discourse, that the powers-that-be
would not resort to Orwellian censorship because we could be so easily and
happily be manipulated instead. This is what exactly what we saw in Glenn Beck
and the Tea Party, which not coincidentally pretty much rose and fell the same
time.
Even at its peak in 2009-10, the Tea Party movement had the
politicial juice to do one thing, which was turn out an energized army of
Fox-watching zombies to win low-turnout primaries, as they did in Alaska with
Joe Miller, in Nevada with Sharron Angle, and most famously in Delaware with
Christine O'Donnell. None of these extremists were able to win the general
election, even in a throw-the-bums-out GOP tidal wave election.
And so
suddenly it's 2011, and Roger Ailes and Fox News decide to pull a "course
correction." And just like that, the Tea Party is barely anywhere to be
found.
But here's the funny -- OK, actually not that funny -- thing. The
chaos unleashed by Fox and friends on the American political system during those
two years of the Obama backlash is going to be with us for a long, long time.
Some of that is in the extremists like Kentucky's Rand Paul and Utah's Mike Lee
who did zig-zag through the electoral maze of 2010 and we are now stuck with for
the next six years, at least. But mainly it's in the fear that forces of nature
like radio's Limbaugh and the brief surge of the Tea Party has created in the
mainstream GOP, its members so afraid now of losing a primary like Delaware's
Mike Castle did to O'Donnell at this time last year. That smell of fear moved
once-compromise-minded Republicans like Arizona's John McCain to the extreme
right and scuttled what in 2008 had been bright hopes that Washington would take
action on climate change and real immigration reform. It's what inspired so many
GOPers to sign a no-tax-increase-ever pledge that will hamper America's efforts
to dig from the current hole, even as the very real problem of unemployment is
ignored.
And now comes Roger Ailes to essentially tell us that the whole
thing was a politically motivated ratings gimmick. And yet the Beltway pundits
and the politicians still can't realize or admit that the Tea Party was at its
brief peak just a 26 percent tail wagging the American dog ... or that the dog
stopped barking months ago. ++
Tea party is throwing more
than a temper tantrumLeonard Pitts Jr., The Miami
Herald
Thursday, September 29, 2011
http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/09/29/125515/commentary-tea-party-is-throwing.html
This country is in a world of hurt if the likes of Michele Bachmann or
Rick Perry wins the next election. It might be in greater trouble if Barack
Obama does.
I can take no credit — or blame — for that analysis. It
originated with one of my colleagues, a veteran political reporter, and he
shared it one day not long ago as we were chatting in the office. It troubles me
for one simple reason: it makes sense.
So here is how his thinking goes.
The genteel, pragmatic Republicanism of the past has been supplanted by a
pitchforks and torches mentality, a funhouse mirror distortion of traditional
conservatism. Meaning, of course, the tea party.
These are folks who
don’t just support the death penalty; they cheer for executions. They don’t just
oppose health care reform, they shout “Let him die” to the uninsured individual
who faces life-threatening illness. They are the true believers: virulently
anti-government, anti-Muslim, anti-gay, anti-science, anti-tax, anti-facts and,
most of all, anti the coming demographic changes represented by a dark-skinned
president with an African name. They are the people who want “their” country
back.
The old guard of the GOP doesn’t much like them, but it likes
winning so it keeps its mouth shut.
You might think Obama’s re-election
would solve this, offering as it would stark repudiation of the politics of
panic, paranoia and reactionary extremism this ideology represents. The problem
is, these folks thrive on repudiation, on a free-floating conviction that they
have been done wrong, cheated and mistreated by the tides of history and
progress, change and demography. So there is every reason to believe,
particularly given the weakness of the economy, that being repudiated in next
year’s election would only make them redouble their intensity, confirming them
as it would in their own victimhood.
And ask yourself: what form could
that redoubling take? How do you up the ante from this? What is the logical next
step after two years of screaming, rocks through windows, threats against
legislators and rhetoric that could start a fire?
An awful, obvious
answer suggests itself. You reject it instinctively. This is, after all,
America, not some unstable fledgling democracy.
Then you realize it was
not so long ago that a man blew up a federal building in Oklahoma City out of
anti-government sentiment not so different from that espoused by the tea party.
And you remember how that tragedy exposed an entire network of armed
anti-government zealots gathering in the woods. And you read where the Southern
Poverty Law Center says the number of radical anti-government groups spiked to
824 in 2010, a 61 percent increase over just the previous year.
And you
wonder.
This is not a prediction, only a speculation — and a suggestion
that those of us who have regarded the craziness of recent years as an
aberration, a temporary temper tantrum from people who feel threatened and
dislocated, may have been entirely too sanguine. In less than 20 years, the
locus of radical anti-government extremism has moved from remote woods to
Capitol Hill.
How should the rest of us respond? That’s a question we
urgently need to answer. They say they’ve come to take “their” country
back.
Maybe it’s time we took them at their word.
++
What Awful Reality TV and Suburban Living Have to Do With
the Tea Party's Lack of Empathy
The Tea Parties are partly a product of the
suburbs, where social isolation leaves communication about social mores to
reality TV. Is it any wonder the movement lacks empathy?
Amanda
Marcotte, AlterNet
September 20, 2011
http://www.alternet.org/story/152480/what_awful_reality_tv_and_suburban_living_have_to_do_with_the_tea_party%27s_lack_of_empathy?page=entire
If there’s any one defining feature of the Tea Party, it’s a lack of
empathy for their fellow Americans. Republican candidates know this about their
base: more than their supposed love of Jesus or the Founding Fathers, more than
any coherent principled conservativism, more even than the strong streak of
bigotry running through the Tea Party is this gleeful “screw you” attitude.
Therefore, the Republican primary has become a contest to see who can heap the
most abuse on Americans Tea Partiers don’t identify with.
You have Herman
Cain preening about making Muslims second-class citizens; Michele Bachmann
attacking doctors and public health officials who would prevent cervical cancer
in young women; Rick Perry crowing about his heavy execution rate (which
includes a willingness to execute people who should have been acquitted or had
mistrials); and Ron Paul drawing heavy applause from a debate audience for his
belief that government should just let the uninsured die. Far from being
concerned about misfortune befalling others, the Tea Party routinely supports
the expansion of suffering.
To help explain this phenomena, we might
remember another signifying characteristic of the Tea Party: despite the
enthusiasm for country music, Tea Partiers proliferate in suburban and exurban
districts. The most right-wing districts in the country are also some of its
most suburban. Michele Bachmann serves the 6th District of Minnesota, which is
composed of the suburban area surrounding the north of Minneapolis/St. Paul.
Steve King, known for his competing hatreds of immigrants and sexually active
women, serves the 5th District of Iowa, built from the suburban sprawl between
Omaha and Des Moines. Anti-health-care fanatic Joe Walsh represents Illinois’s
8th District, composed of the northern suburbs of Chicago. Joe Barton, known for
apologizing to BP for the White House post-oil spill investigation, serves the
6th District in Texas, which encompasses the suburban sprawl south of the
Dallas/Ft. Worth areas.
There’s likely a connection between the lack of
empathy and the suburban nature of the conservative base. Research shows people
tend to be more bigoted toward gays and those of different races when they have
no personal connection with those people. Suburbs are known for breeding social
homogeneity that does shelter people from humanizing those who are a little
different than them. Beyond that, suburbs make it harder to develop a
well-connected social life altogether. Without that, it’s difficult to keep your
empathy muscles, aka your ability to look at others and feel a common humanity
with them. If you don’t use empathy, you lose it.
In the past half
century or so, Americans have flocked to suburbs, attracted to the promise of
large houses, quiet, and privacy levels that simply can’t be achieved in small
towns and dense big cities. But the price of all those conveniences was the loss
of a sense of community, as people left interconnected urban enclaves or small
towns to the impersonal streets of the suburbs.
While there’s a great
deal of diversity of suburbs--some are iconoclastic and some are quite
walkable--the average American suburb has been notable for decades for an
isolating geography and culture. Your average suburban/exurban home is set away
from its neighbors with no porch or sidewalks, and suburbanites enter and exit
their homes in cars that are parked in garages, minimizing their exposure to
anyone who might be walking by. Of course, walking is unlikely to begin with;
unlike in small towns and dense big cities, there’s very little within walking
distance, killing much reason for anyone but the occasional jogger to be out on
the streets on foot.
Many people living in suburbs have long commutes to
and from work, minimizing the amount of time for after-work socializing. Through
law and custom, suburbs discourage the proliferation of public spaces where
people can congregate easily, unlike urban centers where bars, libraries and
coffee shops that are a brief drive or walk away. When you have to drive 20 or
30 minutes to get to the bar to hang out with your buddies, it starts to seem
that much easier just to watch the game at home.
What public spaces do
exist in suburbs tend to be less welcoming and intimate than the local
businesses and more neighborhood-y areas of small towns and big, dense cities.
Suburbs are the natural home of big box stores and chain stores, places you may
go on occasion or even frequently to get out of the house, but not places
conducive to creating tightly knit communities. Megachurches that litter suburbs
struggle to create the community of smaller churches of old. If you live in a
small town or a city full of activities for meeting people with whom you have
interests in common, you’re not only that much more likely to get out of the
house to make new friends and visit with the ones you already have, but the
friends you do have are more likely to know each other, creating a web of
connection. In the suburbs, people have less reason to get out, and the friends
they do have are much less likely to know each other, creating more isolation
and loneliness.
Don't take my word for it. A study at the University of
California, Davis found that suburbanites were less happy with their
neighborhoods than urbanites. The reason was that the cities provided more
stimulation and interaction with other people, providing a sense of excitement
and connection. The interactivity of the city was replaced in the suburbs with a
culture that encourages staying at home to watch TV and building tall fences to
minimize interaction with others. The result for suburbanites is isolation and
difficulty making new friends.
The isolating aspects of suburbia are
ironically part of their draw, because people see this isolation and feel it
provides privacy. But there’s good reason to believe that all this isolation
destroys people’s ability to look at their fellow citizens and feel empathy, not
only because they simply know fewer people they can relate to, but also because
they have fewer occasions to gossip.
Gossip, i.e. the practice of people
talking about others they know in common, has a bad reputation as being nothing
but back-biting chatter, but sociologists see it in a much different light. In
fact, gossip has two very important functions, building relationships and
communicating social values. Gossip can be the passing along of negative
information, sure, but it also is used to pass along positive information (who
had a baby, who got a job), and to communicate value-neutral information that
just happens to be interesting (who’s dating who). When you gossip, you not only
bond with the person you’re gossiping with, but you are both solidifying your
sense that the person you’re gossiping about is a part of your community. After
all, they matter enough to be talked about.
Gossip is often used to
shame and to judge, but it also keeps people interested in other people and can
help build empathy. As someone who grew up in a small town, I can testify to its
power to make you feel connected, even to people you aren’t otherwise close to.
When we would congregate in the beauty salon in the afternoons and hear all the
local gossip, we walked away feeling closer to the people that had been
discussed, even the ones who were being judged. By hearing stories about
hook-ups and divorces, teen pregnancy and romantic rivalries, we got to practice
imagining what it’s like to be these other people. And because they were people
we knew and had to deal with on a regular basis, we worked those empathy muscles
harder. Yes, there was lots of scolding and lots of judging, but there was also
lots of sympathizing and coming up with ideas to help people out of tight spots.
In place of gossip, suburbanites have turned toward tabloid magazines
and reality TV to scratch that itch to gawk at other people’s personal lives. As
noted urbanist Richard Florida explained to New York Magazine, reality TV
signals understanding that it’s filling the gossip void in the lives of lonely
suburbanites, by filling the set design with familiar aspects of suburban lives,
but then populating it with the real people experiencing dramas that are shut
off from suburban dwellers who don’t have enough interconnections to gossip
about their own neighbors. Florida didn’t seem to think this was such a bad
substitute, but looking at some of the effects of suburban culture on the body
politic should give us reason for concern.
After all, unlike with
regular gossip about your friends and neighbors, reality TV and tabloid stars
aren’t people you have to deal with or empathize with. In fact, reality TV and
tabloids go out of their way to make their stars seem like horrible, shallow
people you can judge without any empathy at all. Enjoying reality TV is only
somewhat like regular gossip, in that there’s the same judging and cataloguing
of behavior. But unlike with real world gossip, there’s no empathetic side. It’s
just all pointing and laughing, with very little sympathy and absolutely no
value put on problem-solving. If the beauty salon in my small town had been
nearly as vicious as your average reality TV show, everyone would have avoided
it for fear of picking up a terminal case of bitchiness.
So this is how
it is for much of suburban America: they’re being encouraged to demonize and sit
in judgment without taking much time to actually get to know others and
sympathize with their problems. Suburban isolation makes it harder to see other
people as real, important and human. No wonder it’s increasingly easy for
suburban conservatives to judge others with an unrelenting harshness that shows
no indication they even realize their targets are fellow human beings. No wonder
they can whoop with joy at the idea of someone dying for lack of health
insurance or suggest that even married, monogamous women are dirty sluts who
don’t deserve any sympathy for their health care concerns. The complex realities
of living have become increasingly alien to large swaths of America. They have
very little exposure to what real people’s lives are like, and it’s that much
easier for them to treat other people like they’re simply toys that can be
tossed out with the trash when they have no more use for them.
++
President Obama the Warrior Bill Schneider,
HuffPo
9/26/11 12:33 PM ET
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-schneider/president-obama-the-warri_b_981393.html
President Obama the problem-solver is turning into President Obama the
warrior. It just might save him.
Politics is the enemy of
problem-solving. That's common knowledge. Why can't the country deal with the
national debt? Politics. Why can't we do something about climate change?
Politics.
We see more evidence of it every day. Why is the country on the
brink of another government shutdown? Politics. Why can't we get disaster relief
to people who desperately need it? Politics. President Obama told a rally this
month in Richmond that the American Jobs Act could pass if Republicans "set
politics aside for a moment to deal with America's problems."
Set
politics aside? Not on your life. House Speaker John Boehner made that clear
when he said, "Tax increases... are off the table." Obama's response a few days
later: "I will not support -- I will not support -- any plan that puts all the
burden for closing our deficit on ordinary Americans." In other words, "Go ahead
-- make my day."
President Obama is by nature a problem-solver. That
hasn't changed. The president's two big speeches this month were aimed at
solving the nation's two big problems -- jobs and debt. He insists on a
"balanced" solution that cuts government spending ("but not... with spending
cuts that would hamper growth") and also raises taxes on the wealthy ("We can't
just cut our way out of this hole").
Problem-solving is cool, rational,
and technocratic. It sees issues as problems to be solved, not fundamental
conflicts of interests and values. But politics is not just about
problem-solving. Politics is also about causes and values that stir the blood:
"us" versus "them."
Republicans have become totally committed to that
ideological style of politics. Problem-solving is secondary. Every issue is a
battle between "us" and "them."
The minute President Obama called for
higher taxes on the wealthy, Republicans denounced him for "class warfare." A
spokesman for the conservative American Crossroads political action committee
told Politico, "The president is explicitly driving a wedge between Americans.
That's not leadership, that's borderline demagoguery."
The president's
response? "That's not class warfare. I'm not attacking anybody. It's simple
math." What could be more bloodless than math? Math is
problem-solving.
It will probably be impossible for President Obama to
make deals with Republicans to pass his jobs plan or his debt-reduction plan.
That's fine with many Democrats, who believe that every time Obama makes a deal
with Republicans, he gets rolled.
The jobs problem and the debt problem
are not likely to be solved in the next year. Which means that any attempt by
President Obama to run for re-election as a problem-solver is likely to fail. So
what can he do?
He can do what he did in 2008: stir the blood. Run as the
passionate leader of a cause. In 2008, it was "hope" and "change." This time,
it's "fairness."
President Obama mentioned "fairness" 11 times when he
introduced his debt reduction plan: "Anyone who has signed some pledge to
protect every single tax loophole so long as they live, they should be called
out. They should have to defend that unfairness."
"Fairness" gets
Democrats' juices flowing. But it doesn't always work.
In 1984, it was a
flop for Walter Mondale -- who also promised to raise taxes. Mondale's error was
timing. The "fairness" theme paid off for Democrats in the 1982 midterm. That
year, unemployment peaked at 10.8%. When the economy is bad, middle-class people
are receptive to the argument that there's something wrong with the system. They
say, "People like me are hard-working and have the right values and we still
can't make it. It isn't fair."
In 1984, however, it was "morning in
America." When the economy is good, middle-class Americans say, "I'm doing O.K.
and so are people like me. If there are some people who still can't make it, it
must be their own fault." The fairness issue falls flat.
Right now, it's
not "morning in America." It looks a lot more like 1982 than 1984. "When
everybody went up, it was a lot harder to make [the fairness] argument," Sen.
Charles Schumer told the Washington Post. Now another recession seems imminent.
"I think the time is ripe again," Schumer said. "I think the president sensed
that."
President Obama can run for re-election on two messages. Why are
our problems not solved? Because Republicans put politics first. They refused to
compromise. The other is "my values are better than their values." Fairness
trumps smaller government. After all, solid majorities of Americans support
raising taxes on the wealthy.
What will the Obama campaign sound like?
Like President Obama in Cincinnati last week: "I'm a warrior for the middle
class! I'm happy to fight for the middle class! I'm happy to fight for working
people, because the only warfare I've seen is the battle against the middle
class over the last 10 or 15 years!"
Fighting isn't problem-solving. It's
politics. Sometimes good politics. ++
Obama: GOP Vision Of
Government Would 'Fundamentally Cripple America' ERICA WERNER,
ASSOCIATED PRESS via HuffPo
9/25/11
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/25/obama-gop-cripple-america_n_980219.html
"I'm asking you to believe. Not just in my ability to bring
about real change in Washington ... I'm asking you to believe in yours."
~
Barack Obama
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