> PS: I'd like to see an electric conversion of the hydraulic power cube!
> On 19 April 2012 21:25, Angel Imaz <an...@hiruki.eu> wrote:
>> Hello all,
>> We would like to build a powercube in extremadura. Carlos is going to >> build the frame for the first one, so we can start replicating it in >> europe.
>> Question! Anybody interested in this short of build? We will get to the >> motorization, but any sugestion of for motors available in europe?
Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves
something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea
at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and
the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal
combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very
"open source" neither.
I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube".
That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little
electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed
part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries
run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to
charge the discharged one.
The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow
advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a
working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm
talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric
forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the
machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in
China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg
plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work
with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a
couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully
charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
Also a steam power power cube would be a great project to work on.
although i've not heard talk of how to power one on anything other
than another fossil fuel; peletized bio-mass.
> Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves
> something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea
> at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and
> the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal
> combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very
> "open source" neither.
> I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube".
> That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little
> electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed
> part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries
> run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to
> charge the discharged one.
> The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow
> advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a
> working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm
> talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric
> forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the
> machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in
> China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg
> plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work
> with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a
> couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully
> charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
I guess 12 kWh of energy is just not enough. That is less than one hour of field work, just to carry another 300kg of batteries around and swap the package? I encourage FeF to use Batteries and renewable energies as much as they can, they have a pretty high budget now. But I guess it's just to expensive for the John Doe over here. Petrol is still too cheap?
Cheers,
Shure
On 23 April 2012 10:12, Will Cleaver <willclea...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Also a steam power power cube would be a great project to work on. > although i've not heard talk of how to power one on anything other > than another fossil fuel; peletized bio-mass.
> On 23/04/2012, root <alve...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves > > something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea > > at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and > > the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal > > combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very > > "open source" neither. > > I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube". > > That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little > > electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed > > part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries > > run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to > > charge the discharged one. > > The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow > > advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a > > working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm > > talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric > > forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the > > machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in > > China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg > > plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work > > with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a > > couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully > > charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
Hydrogen technology could also be something that if open sourced..could help solve the oil dependency. I have been wondering if that could be possible.
Like the idea of powering with electric batteries,more than oil. Anyways we could have other resources like bioetanol form algae, that it's something that could be achieved.
> Also a steam power power cube would be a great project to work on. > although i've not heard talk of how to power one on anything other > than another fossil fuel; peletized bio-mass.
> On 23/04/2012, root <alve...@gmail.com> wrote: > > Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves > > something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea > > at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and > > the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal > > combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very > > "open source" neither. > > I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube". > > That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little > > electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed > > part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries > > run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to > > charge the discharged one. > > The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow > > advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a > > working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm > > talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric > > forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the > > machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in > > China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg > > plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work > > with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a > > couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully > > charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
Sorry guys I just noticed that in my last email I claimed bio-mass was a fossil fuel. I think my typing hands got carried away in front of my thoughts. Anyhow excuse me.
Best, Will
On 23 April 2012 09:23, Ezequiel <vha...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hydrogen technology could also be something that if open sourced..could > help solve the oil dependency. I have been wondering if that could be > possible.
> Like the idea of powering with electric batteries,more than oil. Anyways > we could have other resources like bioetanol form algae, that it's > something that could be achieved.
>> Also a steam power power cube would be a great project to work on. >> although i've not heard talk of how to power one on anything other >> than another fossil fuel; peletized bio-mass.
>> On 23/04/2012, root <alve...@gmail.com> wrote: >> > Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves >> > something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea >> > at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and >> > the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal >> > combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very >> > "open source" neither. >> > I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube". >> > That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little >> > electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed >> > part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries >> > run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to >> > charge the discharged one. >> > The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow >> > advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a >> > working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm >> > talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric >> > forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the >> > machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in >> > China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg >> > plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work >> > with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a >> > couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully >> > charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
The BOM <http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Power_Cube/Bill_of_Materials>for the current power cube recommends a 28Hp engine. That's equivalent to a 20kW engine. Wikipedia gives a 50 Wh/kg upper bound on Ni-Fe battery energy density. So to operate during 1h, we would have to carry Energy-Used / Energy-Density = 20,000kWh / (50 Wh/kg) = 400kg.
Of course that's pretty coarse, add in inefficiencies, fast discharge, ... and you're talking about half a ton battery for 1h of work! 8-/ I guess there are various things that can be changed and improved. Lighter vehicle, perhaps a mix of biofuels + electric for different things (arms, wheels, etc)? but there's no denying that gasoline is pretty amazing: 13,000 Wh/kg vs. 40 - 70 Wh/kg of batteries!
On 23 April 2012 10:33, Will Cleaver <willclea...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Sorry guys I just noticed that in my last email I claimed bio-mass was a > fossil fuel. I think my typing hands got carried away in front of my > thoughts. Anyhow excuse me.
> Best, > Will
> On 23 April 2012 09:23, Ezequiel <vha...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hydrogen technology could also be something that if open sourced..could >> help solve the oil dependency. I have been wondering if that could be >> possible.
>> Like the idea of powering with electric batteries,more than oil. Anyways >> we could have other resources like bioetanol form algae, that it's >> something that could be achieved.
>>> Also a steam power power cube would be a great project to work on. >>> although i've not heard talk of how to power one on anything other >>> than another fossil fuel; peletized bio-mass.
>>> On 23/04/2012, root <alve...@gmail.com> wrote: >>> > Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves >>> > something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea >>> > at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and >>> > the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal >>> > combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very >>> > "open source" neither. >>> > I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube". >>> > That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little >>> > electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed >>> > part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries >>> > run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to >>> > charge the discharged one. >>> > The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow >>> > advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a >>> > working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm >>> > talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric >>> > forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the >>> > machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in >>> > China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg >>> > plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work >>> > with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a >>> > couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully >>> > charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
The original plan was to generate steam using a solar concentrator (like SolarFire, for example) and use a steam engine to convert it into rotary power and either drive equipment directly (like the Liberator) or an electric generator.
> Also a steam power power cube would be a great project to work on.
> although i've not heard talk of how to power one on anything other
> than another fossil fuel; peletized bio-mass.
> On 23/04/2012, root<alve...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves
>> something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea
>> at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and
>> the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal
>> combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very
>> "open source" neither.
>> I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube".
>> That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little
>> electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed
>> part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries
>> run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to
>> charge the discharged one.
>> The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow
>> advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a
>> working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm
>> talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric
>> forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the
>> machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in
>> China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg
>> plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work
>> with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a
>> couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully
>> charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
For Extremadura I'd look at olive oil slurry (what's left over from producing the oil) as an energy source. Apparently it makes pretty good biodiesel, amongst other things, and there's an absolute shedload of oil production in the region. Doesn't actually seem to be much else...
I'd be very happy to collaborate with the development of a diesel engined powercube.
Choose the right engine (very important) and it would not be a big problem to make modifications to make it multifuel. That is, run on a wide range of oils, including olive oil!! (without having to chemically modify the oil into biodiesel)
I've spent far too much time during the last 12 years doing r&d work on the modification of diesel engines to run vegetable oils. It would be nice to make some good use of that knowledge.
Diesel engines are bigger than petrol(gasoline) engines of the same power output.
If there is interest in going down this path I guess the first thing to do would be to identify a suitable engine as this is likely to effect the dimensions of the power-cube frame and the sizing of the hydraulic pump. Unfortunately most small diesel engines are not particularly suited to such modifications (although there are some that are). The main consideration, that would make multi-fuelling easy, is that the engine uses indirect fuel injection - most small diesel engines do not.
It would be worth looking at small Kubota engines as most (if not all) use indirect injection. I'm on a very very slow connection so cant look at the pdfs linked from here - http://www.kubota.co.uk/prdct.asp?PageRef=81 . Most of the Kubotas are however liquid cooled engines. Which further complicates the build (need to fit radiator etc.) although it also would make the possibility of using waste engine heat much easier to achieve. It would be quite straightforward to have hot liquid output connections.
Kubota engines are very good engines - so unfortunately they are not cheap.
> For Extremadura I'd look at olive oil slurry (what's left over from > producing the oil) as an energy source. Apparently it makes pretty > good biodiesel, amongst other things, and there's an absolute shedload > of oil production in the region. Doesn't actually seem to be much else...
If you're thinking about hydrogen power, reading
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_economy is a good idea.
Efficiency in combustion engines is slightly higher than petroleum,
and fuel cell efficiency is significantly higher, but they are
extremely difficult to produce and both systems are far less efficient
than a battery-to-motor transfer. You could aim for 50% efficiency in
hydrogen production by water electrolysis, which clearly isn't great,
but hydrogen may have its use for storing excess energy from wind
turbines in harsh weather, to possibly then be delivered to remote
locations that don't have power lines. While there is less efficient
conversion than batteries, the latter have a longevity problem of
needing corroded plates to be replaced in their use as an energy
storage medium, although lead-sulfuric-acid batteries have a good
track record of recycling anyway. Which systems get used will depend
on what resources you have at your disposal.
As for an electric power cube, the idea of combining a motor and
battery bank in the same module is quite absurd given that you will
have to physically change out batteries so frequently. It makes sense
for a liquid-fuel combustion engine, where you can simply open up a
fuel cap on the cube and pour more in without changing anything else
on the machine, but the design needs to be appropriate when using
battery energy so that you do not waste material on excessive
redundant electric motors and energy on changing them.
It is better to use a few motors with different windings for various
applications that have different torque and rotational speed
requirements, so when designing for modular electric powerplants, we
ought to have separate motor and battery blocks that can be hooked up,
especially in such a way that several small 25-50kg battery blocks
could be installed in parallel to provide for the different energy-
consumption requirements of larger machines (such a weight would
enable a strong operator to load a few of them onto a tractor safely,
but once you're talking about 100kg+ blocks, you will need specialised
machines to load them for safety; think http://youtu.be/jk3Z-MVoUg4?t=1m only with battery blocks going a shorter distance into a tractor).
Such battery blocks could each have a cheap photo-voltaic solar panel
on top to keep them trickle charged both in operation and while being
moved between machine and charging station.
Whatever power source we use, in the near future as it looks like
we're in for a struggle to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy,
we may no longer be able to afford the luxury of running tractor-
driven ploughs over fields and then spreading artificial fertiliser on
them, so we will probably have to use chiefly no-till agricultural
methods, such as using perennial staple crops (http://
permaculture.org.au/2012/02/25/perennial-staple-crops-of-the-world/)
and aquaponics (where some spare fertiliser is available). Off-grid
heavy energy uses to have in mind ought to be things like one-off
landscaping with front-loaders, to create foundations for buildings
and waterways for food production, but not so much driving a tractor
in stripes over a monoculture field if the designs are meant to be
forward-thinking.
On Apr 23, 9:23 am, Ezequiel <vha...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hydrogen technology could also be something that if open sourced..could
> help solve the oil dependency. I have been wondering if that could be
> possible.
> Like the idea of powering with electric batteries,more than oil. Anyways we
> could have other resources like bioetanol form algae, that it's something
> that could be achieved.
> > Also a steam power power cube would be a great project to work on.
> > although i've not heard talk of how to power one on anything other
> > than another fossil fuel; peletized bio-mass.
> > On 23/04/2012, root <alve...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves
> > > something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea
> > > at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and
> > > the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal
> > > combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very
> > > "open source" neither.
> > > I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube".
> > > That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little
> > > electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed
> > > part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries
> > > run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to
> > > charge the discharged one.
> > > The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow
> > > advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a
> > > working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm
> > > talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric
> > > forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the
> > > machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in
> > > China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg
> > > plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work
> > > with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a
> > > couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully
> > > charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
> If you're thinking about hydrogen power, reading
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_economy is a good idea.
> Efficiency in combustion engines is slightly higher than petroleum,
> and fuel cell efficiency is significantly higher, but they are
> extremely difficult to produce and both systems are far less efficient
> than a battery-to-motor transfer. You could aim for 50% efficiency in
> hydrogen production by water electrolysis, which clearly isn't great,
> but hydrogen may have its use for storing excess energy from wind
> turbines in harsh weather, to possibly then be delivered to remote
> locations that don't have power lines. While there is less efficient
> conversion than batteries, the latter have a longevity problem of
> needing corroded plates to be replaced in their use as an energy
> storage medium, although lead-sulfuric-acid batteries have a good
> track record of recycling anyway. Which systems get used will depend
> on what resources you have at your disposal.
> As for an electric power cube, the idea of combining a motor and
> battery bank in the same module is quite absurd given that you will
> have to physically change out batteries so frequently. It makes sense
> for a liquid-fuel combustion engine, where you can simply open up a
> fuel cap on the cube and pour more in without changing anything else
> on the machine, but the design needs to be appropriate when using
> battery energy so that you do not waste material on excessive
> redundant electric motors and energy on changing them.
> It is better to use a few motors with different windings for various
> applications that have different torque and rotational speed
> requirements, so when designing for modular electric powerplants, we
> ought to have separate motor and battery blocks that can be hooked up,
> especially in such a way that several small 25-50kg battery blocks
> could be installed in parallel to provide for the different energy-
> consumption requirements of larger machines (such a weight would
> enable a strong operator to load a few of them onto a tractor safely,
> but once you're talking about 100kg+ blocks, you will need specialised
> machines to load them for safety; think http://youtu.be/jk3Z-MVoUg4?t=1m > only with battery blocks going a shorter distance into a tractor).
> Such battery blocks could each have a cheap photo-voltaic solar panel
> on top to keep them trickle charged both in operation and while being
> moved between machine and charging station.
> Whatever power source we use, in the near future as it looks like
> we're in for a struggle to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy,
> we may no longer be able to afford the luxury of running tractor-
> driven ploughs over fields and then spreading artificial fertiliser on
> them, so we will probably have to use chiefly no-till agricultural
> methods, such as using perennial staple crops (http://
> permaculture.org.au/2012/02/25/perennial-staple-crops-of-the-world/)
> and aquaponics (where some spare fertiliser is available). Off-grid
> heavy energy uses to have in mind ought to be things like one-off
> landscaping with front-loaders, to create foundations for buildings
> and waterways for food production, but not so much driving a tractor
> in stripes over a monoculture field if the designs are meant to be
> forward-thinking.
> On Apr 23, 9:23 am, Ezequiel <vha...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hydrogen technology could also be something that if open sourced..could
>> help solve the oil dependency. I have been wondering if that could be
>> possible.
>> Like the idea of powering with electric batteries,more than oil. Anyways we
>> could have other resources like bioetanol form algae, that it's something
>> that could be achieved.
>>> Also a steam power power cube would be a great project to work on.
>>> although i've not heard talk of how to power one on anything other
>>> than another fossil fuel; peletized bio-mass.
>>> On 23/04/2012, root <alve...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Depend on fossil fuels is not a very good idea if we call ourselves
>>>> something with the word "ecology". Anyway i think is not a good idea
>>>> at all rely in fossil fuels for the future because of the peak oil and
>>>> the rising prices. In addition depend on an commercial internal
>>>> combustion engine from "honda" or similar doesn't seem to me very
>>>> "open source" neither.
>>>> I suggest we all start thinking in build an "electric power cube".
>>>> That means the cube itself could be plenty of batteries and a little
>>>> electric motor will be together with the hydraulic pump as a fixed
>>>> part of the machine, out of the cube. In this way when the batteries
>>>> run out of charge we can replace it for a charged cube while put to
>>>> charge the discharged one.
>>>> The development of self constructed Edison batteries is making slow
>>>> advances but it could be faster if we get more help. We could have a
>>>> working prototype of the first big cell in a couple of months. I'm
>>>> talking about a cell of the typical size used in industrial electric
>>>> forklift. Anyway if you are in a hurry and want to start building the
>>>> machine right now you can buy commercial edison celss right now in
>>>> China (same place that come honda engines). With a cube of 300Kg
>>>> plenty of edison cells we can get 12.000W/h of energy. We could work
>>>> with a lifetrac for a while with that energy, isn't it? and with a
>>>> couple of "electric cubes" the previous discharged one could be fully
>>>> charged and ready to work again in only 4 hours.
Following discussion here about power cubes I looked through the OSE wiki and read a fair bit about the power cube and developments, particularly Tom Griffing s log which details his ongoing work on the power cube design.
http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Tom:_Dallas_Log
I've also taken on board discussion here about the possibility of electric power cubes.
I'm following Toms path and working on a concept for a modular power cube system.
Combustion engine or electric motor couldh provide power.
This would drive hydraulic pump, electric generator, water pump or have a direct mechanical coupling to the machinery to be powered.
I've also been considering the idea to combine modules to make a electric/combustion engine hybrid power unit.
I've put together a concept sheet to illustrate ideas.
This hybrid power unit would also require the addition of a clutch module between the engine and the motor/generator which I have not shown on the concept sheet. Alternatively it could be achieved with separate generator (attached to engine), electric motor attached to whatever is being driven and battery bank.
I've shown a system that uses combustion engines with horizontal drive, rather than having the drive coming straight out the bottom of the engine as the existing OSE power cube does. This, I think, offers more options for coupling and more power unit options as engines in this configuration are more common. It should also make it easier to couple cube modules as they can be wheeled side by side and coupled together, it would not be necessary to lift cubes on top of each other.
Thank You, Alvaro, for bringing more realism in this discussion with
Your calculations.
IMO, the powercube concept is seen overly positive in the OSE
community. It has some merits, but also very severe weak points. I
don't think it will andshould become the universal drive unit for OSE
machinery.
Just to mention some weak points:
1 Scalability
The powercube concept depends on the ability to quick-attach it to
different machines. This limits size and at most the weight of the
powercube. To handle it, its weight must be clearly below 50kg - else
You need a crane for installing and deinstalling, clearly no quick-
attach and not practical.
Therefore power of the powercube wit a gasoline engine will remain in
the magnitude we have today - 25 hp more or less. No chance to carry a
100hp engine around...
Also some planned designs of FeF with the use of several powercube to
get the needed power are impractical. In the wiki they are talking
about a truck design with up to 10 power cube. I wonder if anyone
wants to buy such a truck?
Its no cheap concept, and it will cause high maintenance and repair
cost. Repair costs with powercubes will be high anyway. You can expect
a large diesel in a tractor to do 5000 or 6000 hours of operation
before major repairs/overhauls are needed. For the small fast-running
gas engines in the cube today I expect at best 1500 or 2000 hours.
So if Your commercially built truck needs an expensive engine repair
after 5000 hours, with the OSE 270hp-truck You will already have
wrecked 25 -30 "Hondas".
I would consider any design with more than 2 powerubes impractical.
2. Alternate Fuels
Alvaro has already calculated the battery weight of an electric power
cube. If You want to keep the weight below 50 kg, battery capacity
can't do any work.
There's another point to consider. Whatsoever is the sense of an
electric power cube?
Much cheaper and more efficient to replace the hydraulic motors in the
machine with electric motors and attach a battery pack. Electric
motors have better efficiency and You don't need a hydraulic pump.
Electric motors are cheaper too and standard motors can be found at
every scrapyard.
3. Steam power cubes
As long as we want to have a lightweight quick-attach powercube You
can carry around, steam won't work. Steam engines are heavy compared
to their horsepower, they need a larger fuel storage (if You don't use
oil) and water storage. How much power do You expect You can get from
a 40kg steam pwer cube ???
Final conclusion is, for mobile machinery energy has to come from oil.
Or ethanol or biodiesel, maybe hydrogen in the future.
Just to take up Alvaro's calculation for a farm tractor. It should be
at least capable of 4 hours heavy work without recharging/exchanging
batteries. A 100hp-tractor develops 74kW, for 4 hours thats 296,000
Wh. With 60 Wh/kg, the batteries account for 4950kg and thats more
than the complete weight of a 100hp diesel tractor.
My conclusion, forget batteries! They might maybe work in a
lightweight passenger car with low range, but not for machines doing
heavy work like tractos, trucks, locomotives and construction
machnery.
On 23 abr, 12:00, "Alvaro F. Boirac" <alphy...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Just to give an idea of magnitudes,
> The BOM <http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Power_Cube/Bill_of_Materials>for
> the current power cube recommends a 28Hp engine. That's equivalent to a 20kW engine.
> Of course that's pretty coarse, add in inefficiencies, fast discharge, ...
> and you're talking about half a ton battery for 1h of work! 8-/
Errrrrr sorry, how do you do this calculation? Are you assuming the
combustion engine is working all the time at 100% power capacity and
have a 100% energy efficiency? How many time can run this engine at
full capacity without breaking? how many fuel consume this engine at
full power in 1 hour?
> but there's no denying that gasoline is pretty amazing: 13,000 Wh/kg vs.
> 40 - 70 Wh/kg of batteries!
Again, are you assuming combustion engines get a 100% energy
efficiency from fuels?
No matter what the assumptions are, gasoline is incredibly more energy
dense than batteries. [here's a chart to illustrate
that<http://www.cenit-del-petroleo.com/saber-mas/#alternativas>
]
An internal combustion engine extracting 5% of the energy in gasoline would
still get 650 Wh/kg. (And no battery can beat that).
I'm not advocating it. It's just a remark. Chemical energy is F*%$S
dense! How I did the calculation is very transparent:
"20kW engine working at full power for 1 h"
Is this how a tractor works in real life? No. But that's not the point.
The point is that Batteries are heavy. So sucking 28Hp out of a battery is
not a good idea.
Are you assuming the combustion engine is working all the time at 100%
> power capacity and
> have a 100% energy efficiency? How many time can run this engine at
> full capacity without breaking? how many fuel consume this engine at
> full power in 1 hour?
Assuming 13,000 Wh/kg in gasoline, a mediocre 15% efficiency engine (->
1950 Wh/kg),
and a 30 kg gas tank, then this combustion engine can produce
30kg*1950Wh/kg = 58,500 Wh.
If you need it to ouput 20kW (28Hp), it can run for almost 3h at full
power. 60kg -> 6h of work.
Oil will eventually become very scarce and expensive. So perhaps we need
to rethink the problem.
Can we work the land with 10Hp? Do we need a vehicle? How else can we use
electricity? etc ...
Could we have a small grid where solar and wind are hooked to a plow that
moves over the fields?
Hydroponics? Some other way of cultivating?
Maybe vehicles should be very light and electric. And agriculture and
machinery should not be on them.
On 2 May 2012 13:03, root <alve...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 23 abr, 12:00, "Alvaro F. Boirac" <alphy...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Just to give an idea of magnitudes,
> > The BOM <http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Power_Cube/Bill_of_Materials > >for
> > the current power cube recommends a 28Hp engine. That's equivalent to a
> 20kW engine.
> > Of course that's pretty coarse, add in inefficiencies, fast discharge,
> ...
> > and you're talking about half a ton battery for 1h of work! 8-/
> Errrrrr sorry, how do you do this calculation? Are you assuming the
> combustion engine is working all the time at 100% power capacity and
> have a 100% energy efficiency? How many time can run this engine at
> full capacity without breaking? how many fuel consume this engine at
> full power in 1 hour?
> > but there's no denying that gasoline is pretty amazing: 13,000 Wh/kg
> vs.
> > 40 - 70 Wh/kg of batteries!
> Again, are you assuming combustion engines get a 100% energy
> efficiency from fuels?
Alvaro is just right with his calculations
<<<<<
20kW engine working at full power for 1 h"
Is this how a tractor works in real life? No. But that's not the
point.
The point is that Batteries are heavy. So sucking 28Hp out of a
battery is
not a good idea.
Are you assuming the combustion engine is working all the time at
100%
power capacity and
have a 100% energy efficiency? How many time can run this engine at
full capacity without breaking? how many fuel consume this engine at
full power in 1 hour?
Believe it or not, during heavy fieldwork like plowing or chiseling,
the engine of a tractor is used close to its maximun power. If the
plow size matches the tractor, engine power is just sufficient to
reach 6.5-7.5 km/h. Shift one gear up and it won't work.
Its not working at 100%, but not much below, maybe 90%.
The same is true for lot of other heavy machines doing hard work. The
engine of a truck or locomotive going uphill is working full power!
Don't confuse this with the situation of a passenger car. Todays
passenger cars have extreme oversized engines. With 40hp, Your car
would still climb hills and make 110km/h.
@Alvaro
An overhead catenary above every field would neither be very practical
nor cheap. Except the case of completely new technology becoming
available, we will always need liquid fuels or gasified fuels for
mobile machines to work sufficienlyt. After oil, it may be biofuels or
hydrogen or whatever...
If we don't have these fuels "after oil", than outlook for humans are
very poor.
Energy is of utmost importance for mankind. If we run out of energy,
from 7 billions not many will be left soon. A mass extinction.
Without tillage, fertilizer and pesticides, yields will be a magnitude
down from today. And without energy for farm machinery agriculture
will need all the workforce of the population, leaving no time to
produce something besides needed food.
Hopefully this is a warning to those people, some are in this forum
too, who are dreaming of future times when many people again work in
the fields again....
The GVCS is described as:
The Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) is a modular, DIY, low-
cost, high-performance platform that allows for the easy fabrication
of the 50 different Industrial Machines that it takes to build a
small, sustainable civilization with modern comforts
Every strategy without (heavy) energy use and without machines doing
most of the heavy work is not compatible with the GVCS claim of modern
comforts and IMO has no place in OSE.
always good to read your words mike and alvaro too!!
i wonder what is needed to start a new GVCS development, we could be
starting to move forward OSE.
we face enormous problems..as the main..energy, and that's something OSE
seems not be focused or worried. I think that food production can be more
effcient than it is right now..so heavy machines for current agricultural
systems would not be so requiered, as one thing that must change is global
trasnportation of water in form of food..for locally food production.
Bio-ethanol from algaes, biodiesel from Jatropha, one day hydrogen
together with complete a re-engineered of system production that avoids
planned obsolescence..can help to transition the current energy
requierements for our current way of life.
> Alvaro is just right with his calculations
> <<<<<
> 20kW engine working at full power for 1 h"
> Is this how a tractor works in real life? No. But that's not the
> point.
> The point is that Batteries are heavy. So sucking 28Hp out of a
> battery is
> not a good idea.
> Are you assuming the combustion engine is working all the time at
> 100%
> power capacity and
> have a 100% energy efficiency? How many time can run this engine at
> full capacity without breaking? how many fuel consume this engine at
> full power in 1 hour?
> Believe it or not, during heavy fieldwork like plowing or chiseling,
> the engine of a tractor is used close to its maximun power. If the
> plow size matches the tractor, engine power is just sufficient to
> reach 6.5-7.5 km/h. Shift one gear up and it won't work.
> Its not working at 100%, but not much below, maybe 90%.
> The same is true for lot of other heavy machines doing hard work. The
> engine of a truck or locomotive going uphill is working full power!
> Don't confuse this with the situation of a passenger car. Todays
> passenger cars have extreme oversized engines. With 40hp, Your car
> would still climb hills and make 110km/h.
> @Alvaro
> An overhead catenary above every field would neither be very practical
> nor cheap. Except the case of completely new technology becoming
> available, we will always need liquid fuels or gasified fuels for
> mobile machines to work sufficienlyt. After oil, it may be biofuels or
> hydrogen or whatever...
> If we don't have these fuels "after oil", than outlook for humans are
> very poor.
> Energy is of utmost importance for mankind. If we run out of energy,
> from 7 billions not many will be left soon. A mass extinction.
> Without tillage, fertilizer and pesticides, yields will be a magnitude
> down from today. And without energy for farm machinery agriculture
> will need all the workforce of the population, leaving no time to
> produce something besides needed food.
> Hopefully this is a warning to those people, some are in this forum
> too, who are dreaming of future times when many people again work in
> the fields again....
> The GVCS is described as:
> The Global Village Construction Set (GVCS) is a modular, DIY, low-
> cost, high-performance platform that allows for the easy fabrication
> of the 50 different Industrial Machines that it takes to build a
> small, sustainable civilization with modern comforts
> Every strategy without (heavy) energy use and without machines doing
> most of the heavy work is not compatible with the GVCS claim of modern
> comforts and IMO has no place in OSE.
Our current agriculture has a large focus upon large scale energy (and often water) hungry industrialised mono crop systems. The development of these methods and the information and debates around the suitability and alternatives to this system are highly influenced by very powerful actors that profit highly from, and have vested interest in, maintaining this system.
We use a very small number of plants, considering the number of edible plants in the world, to provide the bulk of our food. Almost all our food comes from annual plants, which requires regular working of the soil and is often destructive of soil structure. Many of us also eat a lot of meat, which is generally produced using highly questionable methods - ie most beef in England, and I suspect elsewhere in Europe, is fed (at least during the winter), largely on milled soy beans, which are mainly produced in Latin America using highly destructive methods of agriculture.
Industrial systems of agriculture are often damaging to-
The land - through irresponsible farming techniques (aiming for top financial returns) soil is degraded (soil only fed with chemicals, gradually loses structure and the countless living organisms that give the soil vitality) or lost (through erosion). Countless acres of good land have been and continue to be lost due to short term interest. This land degradation sees a constant pressure for opening up new lands for agriculture and is a significant driver to the massive illegal forest clearances that are occurring across the globe
The environment - As well as damage to the soil much damage is done to waterways (ecosystems ruined by agricultural chemicals, particularly nitrates, washed from the land, much higher risks of flooding due to lack of water retention on land farmed using industrialised methods ), wildlife (habitat destruction), air pollution (from the fuel burnt to farm and, often, needlessly transport the products.)
Communities - industrialised monoculture agriculture methods favour large scale operations often with few, low paid jobs (often seasonal).
Many rural villages have been left deserted or the houses have become the weekend retreats for rich city dwellers. Big businesses make large profits from our current food production (agro industrial companies) and distribution (supermarkets) systems. These gains are made with huge costs to other small economic actors based within our communities (where have all the small grocery shops gone??).
Economies - looking at the real economy (beyond the marker that supposedly represents it, money) and the interlinked nature of all parts of it, our 'free' market led system of industrialised agriculture favours large operations, by companies (often with 'absentee' owners - eg. pension funds, financial investors) who have little understanding (or care?) of the land, the people who work the land or of food quality, just for quick financial returns. The resilience of this model is highly questionable. The current system sees significant, largely invisible, subsidies and workers who receive extremely low wages.
Seed/plant and livestockdiversity - A relatively small number of plant varieties and animal breeds are considered suitable for our industrial agriculture and food distribution systems. Due to the concentration of use of these plants, and at times legislative pressure, numerous plant varieties have been lost or become difficult to obtain. The destruction of ecosystems, often due to clearance from industrialised agriculture has also seen loss of genetic diversity.
I just got these on the first page of a web search for information that offered an alternative perspective to the one most often presented -
Just yesterday I was reading a book called 'Tree Crops' written in 1950 which detailed the massive soil destruction in the USA due to industrialised agricultural methods (huge amounts of soil being washed away leaving highly fertile land barren, within years) and proposed development of tree crops to help counter this destruction. The author had worked on this for some time, travelled the world to see agricultural systems that used trees and seen (surprisingly quick) interesting developments from small actors (often private individuals).
He despaired at the lack of interest from government in supporting or working upon the development of such ideas and the difficulty in persuading others to try out new methods of agriculture. Sadly it appears that not much has changed since this book was written.
Regarding Mikes comment "And without energy for farm machinery agriculture will need all the workforce of the population, leaving no time to produce something besides needed food." I dont think this is true. It wasnt true before the adoption of the tractor and we now have a far greater understanding of plants and soil. I've visited a community where the people had access to land without the necessity to pay rent or service the loans necessary to purchase land. With very very simple tools, and at times not best practice for soil, water and weed management, or much thought to alternative crop choice and combinations, the people managed to produce more than enough food for their families working less than 4 hours a day. This left plenty of time for other activities - other production for market, leisure, and cultural activities etc. etc.
ENERGY
Our societies have largely developed with an assumption of continuous 'cheap' energy. Its hard to understand, and picture, exactly how much we use and what is necessary to obtain this energy. I think much of this energy is expended unnecessarily and that we can still live comfortably using far less energy than we do today.
The term 'modern comforts' will mean different things to different people. I guess I live in an unusual 'modern' way, that many would not consider comfortable, but I do. Likewise I would not be comfortable living in a way that many people would consider 'comfortable'. I guess that studies of world happiness bear some relevance to the question of comfort (can you be comfortable but not happy?). The energy hungry consumerist lifestyle of 'developed' nations clearly does not lead to happiness.
MY CONCLUSIONS
Bearing all this in mind what systems and tools should we be exploring and developing. How much energy do we really need to use? For what?
Can we do things differently and use less, yet receive a satisfactory outcome?? I think we can but that it will take huge shifts in the way we organise ourselves (eg. replacing our housing and agricultural system with less energy intensive and more resilient alternatives) and for many it will require time for them to adapt to the differences.
I think that a more sustainable and resilient agriculture system would not depend so heavily on the large machines that are used today - the larger machines are a product and promoter of the logic of industrial monoculture agriculture. Smaller machines are likely to be more appropriate in many situations. In Colemans classic book 'New Organic Grower' her details the methods he uses for effective food growing. He clearly thoroughly enjoys his work and experimenting with different methods. He shows how it is possible for an individual to grow using novel methods and tools. The only powered tool he advocates using is a walk behind tractor - these use small engines. This tractor is used reasonably infrequently. Just looking for a link and found this - which states he now uses a compact loader tractor - I've got an old edition of the book)
http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/1442944-post181.html
" Coleman found the optimum to be about 2.5 acres per grower - enough to produce quality vegetables for 100 people."
http://s.coop/kn3o
I quite like the concept of power cubes. The fact that a number of machines can share one engine (or possibly a store of energy - batteries) that can be easily transferred or replaced by an alternative offers a number of benefits. It is not necessary to have an engine fixed to each machine - machines that may often sit unused.
I think that it is possible to design a power cube system that uses larger power cubes that can be wheeled, or carried (by LifeTRAC), from one machine to another.
It would involve some thought to facilitate mounting the power cubes to vehicles - the lifetrac could have a cradle that lifts a larger power cube up from the ground.
While developing the idea for power cubes with wheels with powered drive I began to think that with big chunky wheels, what you would have, would be approaching a walk behind tractor. Some walk behind tractors have a range of tools that can be fitted - some have PTOs (power take offs) for powering other machinery.
That's a long post and its nearly impossible to answer all aspects.
Not all arguments are wrong but some are based on prejudice or missing
information.
In fact we are using at most annual plants for our food, but it looks
like not many trees and perennials offer food for humans, thats
edible, tasty and suitable as basic staple for humans. Even in areas
with chronical food scarcity, people prefer food from annuals, and
only in emergencies start consuming fruits from trees, roots, leaves.
So there seems not to be much possibility to use more perennials. Most
plants offer not much nutritional value for humans even if they are
not poisonous to us, basically we only eat seeds, roots and tubers,
combined with animal products.
Industrial systems as You call it, I would call them large mechanized
farming, are doubtless sometimes damaging to the soil and environment.
But You have, purposely or by neglect forgotten to mention the large
soil and environmental degradation caused by non-mechanized small-
scale peasants farming, Darren.
One area of large-scale soil and environment degradation and
desertification is the sahel on the southern fringes of the sahara in
Africa. Claiming this degradation to "industrial" is clearly not
telling the truth. There are only a handful of large operations in the
area, mostly mismanaged state farms, leaving nearly every acre to
smallholders and pastoralists. And the numbers of tractors in working
conditions in these countries can be assumed to be less than one per
100 km˛, therefore You can't call it mechanized farming.
Nevertheless the rate of soli degradation, deforestation and
desertification is prob the largest of any regions of the world.
Obviously there is something wrong with Your thesis, that it is
industrialized farming, that does the largest damage to the
environment. It is the small-scale farmers and the herders who are
devastating the Sahel !
Deforestation is another example. There are examples of large-scale
palmoil plantations in Asia, that are responsible for heavy rainforest
clearance. But there are enough different examples in the tropics.
In Brazil most rainforest clearance is done manually by peasants, with
timber industry being another reason for deforestation.
And the picture is even more different from Your view if You would
have looked at the sustainability of land use. In brazil, poor
peasants clear plots with burning vegetation to crop that plot for not
more than three years, until natural fertility of the soil is
exhausted. After that period they abandon these plots to clear new
land...
The large soyfarms in Brazil don't abandon their land after a few
years, many of them are now operating for more than 20 years and
there's no proof that yields are declining because of land
degradation.
So, what type of agriculture is more damaging ???
> That's a long post and its nearly impossible to answer all aspects.
> Not all arguments are wrong but some are based on prejudice or missing
> information.
Hello Mike,
Yes sorry, I got into mega-rant mode.... it was never meant to be a full analysis of the situation, just presenting some facts that I thought were important. With out doubt any one commentator will have some kind of bias. Also nobody has all information.
Funnily enough I watched a film last night that a friend had lent me - 'Dirt- the movie' this examines soil and the way we abuse it. No doubt once again the information presented has a bias - but some interesting facts are presented. Someone said that we have lost 1/3rd of our top soil in the last 100 years - not sure if they were talking about the USA or the world but that is a worrying statistic (I'm guessing its true??). I also suspect that the widespread use of what I've referred to as industrial agriculture has played a significant role in the development of this statistic.
> In fact we are using at most annual plants for our food, but it looks
> like not many trees and perennials offer food for humans, thats
> edible, tasty and suitable as basic staple for humans.
That is debatable. Certainly there has been a considerable difference in the efforts made for crop improvements. Obviously its much easier to improve plants through selection if you get a new generation of plants to select from every year....
There are perennials staple crops and work on improvements - although they dont often get the attention that they probably should.
No doubt once again there may be some bias, things may be over hyped - but that doesnt mean that these crops dont merit further investigation, research, improvements.
I'm not saying we should discard the use of annuals just that there is an over reliance on annuals and especially a small number of annuals .
The book I mentioned in the last post 'Tree Crops' was written in 1950 by someone who could not be classed as a hippy or a back-to-the-land type. He uses a very scientific method to asses the situation and examine alternatives. Much of the book examines tree crops that are suitable (or could be suitable, as with selection many would see dramatic improvements) as animal fodder crops. He talks about replacing the endless acres of corn monocrops with 2 layer agriculture growing trees and other stuff between rows. Also using tree crops in areas that are not suitable for mechanical cultivation - hills (where, with cultivation you get terrible erosion), rocky areas etc. As fodder crops there is no need for harvesting as the animals would be let loose amongst the trees as the fruits / nuts / seeds fell. He examined working examples of this.
His vision is of a mixture of trees and what I would call industrialised agriculture where suitable. Personally, I'm reasonably convinced that relying on high energy input agriculture is not good - for the various reasons I stated in my last mail.
> Even in areas
> with chronical food scarcity, people prefer food from annuals, and
> only in emergencies start consuming fruits from trees, roots, leaves.
> So there seems not to be much possibility to use more perennials. Most
> plants offer not much nutritional value for humans even if they are
> not poisonous to us, basically we only eat seeds, roots and tubers,
> combined with animal products.
the perennial staples link above touches on what may be some reasons for this. Its very easy to get into habits of eating (I know I do) and quite hard to break those habits (even when I've become very aware of there existence). I've seen this in lots of different places from friends in England who refuse to try anything other than the dishes their mothers cooked for them, to peasants in central America who even when they have enough money or are offered the chance shy away from almost anything other than maize, beans, bananas and rice (which makes up the bulk of their diet)
> Industrial systems as You call it, I would call them large mechanized
> farming, are doubtless sometimes damaging to the soil and environment.
> But You have, purposely or by neglect forgotten to mention the large
> soil and environmental degradation caused by non-mechanized small-
> scale peasants farming, Darren.
... something that was missing from my earlier post. I'm not sticking up for all small scale farming/agriculture. I've seen people use growing methods, at all kinds of scales, that were really inappropriate (for all kinds of reasons - soil/plant health - labour/water/fertiliser (energy) requirements etc. ). Industrialised methods are almost always destructive. Non destructive (sustainable/resilient) methods tend to be suitable for small scale production.
I suspect that the reliance on annuals and the necessary tillage while not looking after the soil has a large part to play where small scale farming leads to soil degradation. In warmer regions, turning excessive animals onto land that is poor for agriculture (possibly because it has been degraded through soil mismanagement) is a good way of making desserts.
Over farming (lack of access to enough suitable land) often plays a significant role in land degradation.
There are examples of people claiming back the desert, land that had been written off as forever dead, by using clever plant combinations and methods to gradually rebuild the soil.
> Deforestation is another example. There are examples of large-scale
> palmoil plantations in Asia, that are responsible for heavy rainforest
> clearance. But there are enough different examples in the tropics.
> In Brazil most rainforest clearance is done manually by peasants, with
> timber industry being another reason for deforestatio
> And the picture is even more different from Your view if You would
> have looked at the sustainability of land use. In brazil, poor
> peasants clear plots with burning vegetation to crop that plot for not
> more than three years, until natural fertility of the soil is
> exhausted. After that period they abandon these plots to clear new
> land...
> The large soyfarms in Brazil don't abandon their land after a few
> years, many of them are now operating for more than 20 years and
> there's no proof that yields are declining because of land
> degradation.
> So, what type of agriculture is more damaging ???
I'm not trying to promote destructive methods used by Brazilian peasants.
It is of course possible to get good yields over a long period using industrialised methods given the right conditions. I must confess I've never really looked into this. Is this likely to continue indefinitely or are there significant depletions that will eventually cause unavoidable yield decreases? I guess that analysis of the soil composition and volume would answer this question. Having said that, as I stated before, I think there are plenty of other reasons to turn away from industrialised monocrop farming other than soil health.
I would be up for having a meeting. I would really want to be looking at collaborating with a number of people and not doing the majority of the organising work before I would want to commit to getting involved in such a collaboration.
I guess that this would mean that for the project to happen, with a reasonable rate of progress, at my space others would have to be living reasonably locally to Brighton (its some distance outside of Brighton and their is no public transport that gets very close to the location).
Christopher said,
Do have any rough thoughts of (diesel) engine cost and weight?
-------------------------------------------------
Its going to be noticeably heavier than a petrol engine. If this is going to be an issue or not I suppose depends on why this is a concern.
As I understand it the existing powercube design is not very easy to move using man power (I have noticed complaints about the difficulty of having to man handle powercubes) issues of moving can be designed around.
Its also going to be noticeably more expensive to buy and engine. It would of course be possible to source a used engine.
For some more info/ideas see my old post copied below
I'm not sure about the vertical drive, my guess would be that it was what was readily/widely available at the right price in the power range that was thought to be right.
I appreciate what you are saying about time spent developing the engine vs. doing CEB work. I dont see this as being much more work than setting up for a different (horizontal drive?) petrol engine. Could just run diesel fuel to start and the veg modifications happen later (with the right engine these modifications can be easily done).
I see the development of a small stream engine as being a major bit of development that would take a long time to get a stable product - something that I'm not sure I would want to get involved with at this stage.
I would however also be interested in a collaboration on a UK petrol engined powercube project - but my enthusiasm is not as great and my participation levels would reflect this.
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: [OSE-Europe] Powercube
Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 11:27:16 -0600
From: Darren <m...@vegburner.co.uk>
Reply-To: ose-europe@googlegroups.com
To: ose-europe@googlegroups.com
I'd be very happy to collaborate with the development of a diesel engined powercube.
Choose the right engine (very important) and it would not be a big problem to make modifications to make it multifuel. That is, run on a wide range of oils, including olive oil!! (without having to chemically modify the oil into biodiesel)
I've spent far too much time during the last 12 years doing r&d work on the modification of diesel engines to run vegetable oils. It would be nice to make some good use of that knowledge.
Diesel engines are bigger than petrol(gasoline) engines of the same power output.
If there is interest in going down this path I guess the first thing to do would be to identify a suitable engine as this is likely to effect the dimensions of the power-cube frame and the sizing of the hydraulic pump. Unfortunately most small diesel engines are not particularly suited to such modifications (although there are some that are). The main consideration, that would make multi-fuelling easy, is that the engine uses indirect fuel injection - most small diesel engines do not.
It would be worth looking at small Kubota engines as most (if not all) use indirect injection. I'm on a very very slow connection so cant look at the pdfs linked from here -
http://www.kubota.co.uk/prdct.asp?PageRef=81 .
Most of the Kubotas are however liquid cooled engines. Which further complicates the build (need to fit radiator etc.) although it also would make the possibility of using waste engine heat much easier to achieve.
It would be quite straightforward to have hot liquid output connections.
Kubota engines are very good engines - so unfortunately they are not cheap.
On 23/04/12 12:41, Daniel Connell wrote:
> For Extremadura I'd look at olive oil slurry (what's left over from > producing the oil) as an energy source. Apparently it makes pretty > good biodiesel, amongst other things, and there's an absolute shedload > of oil production in the region. Doesn't actually seem to be much else...