Add periodic refresh to multi-graph auto-discovery mode.

[Laurent GRÉGOIRE]

Hi,

Below a small proposed addition to the multi-graph auto-discover mode:

https://github.com/openplans/OpenTripPlanner/pull/1082

This allow for an easier to use configuration for multi-graph setups.
Users just have to copy/update/move/delete graph in disk, and after a
few seconds the new graphs are ready to serve or old ones evicted right
away.

The auto-discover mode can be used by replacing the current graphService
bean by:
-------------------%<-----------------------
<bean id="graphService"
class="org.opentripplanner.routing.impl.GraphServiceAutoDiscoverImpl">
<property name="path" value="/some/path/to/otp/" />
</bean>
-------------------%<-----------------------

Since we need Java7 to have file change notification, we scan every
minute (configurable) the directory. Directory scan is rather fast so
this should not impact performance too much.

Static spring configuration and auto-discover mode have been split in
two classes, as adding periodic refresh leads to have 2 incompatible
modes : the semantics of configuring a static list of graph, registering
a graph through the web-service and auto-discovering become too complex
for a user to understand and a developer to properly handle. And this
has probably no proper use case anyway.

File-related common code have been factored out in a decorated class.
The decorator pattern is probably not the best one here, but this allow
the common class to implement GraphService interface, and lead to less
disturbance to the widely used spring configurations in place.

Auto-discovery do not implement web-service interface (you cannot
register new graphs). Some of them could be implemented if needed
though: registerGraph(String routerId, Graph graph) which could
create/replace the file on disk; and evictGraph(String routerId) which
could remove the graph from disk.

Any feedback welcome!

--Laurent