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Message from discussion Paralleling mosfets vs. 1 big mosfet

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Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2012 12:14:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill French <william.fre...@gmail.com>
To: nycresistormicrocontrollers@googlegroups.com
Cc: dan...@verizon.net
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Subject: Re: [NYCR:Microcontrollers] Paralleling mosfets vs. 1 big mosfet
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Awesome, thank you .. any opinions on mosfet driver ics?  I've been looking 
at the Allegro A3941 (full bridge) and A3946 (half bridge) as they seem to 
solve a lot of the things that confuse me, like "synchronous rectification" 
and "charge pumping".

On Friday, October 5, 2012 9:42:17 AM UTC-4, Dan Lavin wrote:

> Unlike bipolar transistors, mosfets can be paralleled.  Because Rds goes 
> up with increasing temperature mosfets automatically balance current 
> among them themselves.  It is my understanding that power mosfets are 
> actually constructed of paralleled internal arrays. 
>
> As for one large vs multiple smaller mosfets, economic rather than 
> technical considerations predominate.  There is are tradeoffs of board 
> space, heat sink requirements, and component cost to be considered.  At 
> higher frequencies and larger sizes gate capacitance is an issue to be 
> considered as well.  Large gate capacitance means a larger gate resistor 
> is required to keep inrush current within limits and that means slower 
> turn on times.  Specs may differ between one large and several small 
> mosfets 
>
> When you look at motor controllers, you may be seeing H-bridges rather 
> than paralleled mosfets as an H-bridge requires 4 mosfets. Check. 
>
> Generally, to control a mosfet from an arduino, select one with logic 
> level gate drive and use a small resistor between the arduino and the 
> mosfet gate.  Calculate the resistor value to keep the gate capacitor 
> current inrush within the limit the arduino can source or sink, but it 
> never needs to be more than about 100ohms 
>
>
> On 10/5/2012 9:05 AM, Bill French wrote: 
> > Hello, i'm trying to learn about mosfets for motor control with an 
> > arduino, and my google searching is coming up a little short. 
> > 
> > Are there technical pros/cons to using say 4 x 20 amp mosfets vs. 1 x 
> > 80 amp mosfet? 
> > 
> > What are the general thoughts on the matter?  Seems most motor 
> > controllers parallel their mosfets but maybe it's just a cost thing? 
> >  Thanks! 
> > -- 
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
> > Groups "NYCResistor:Microcontrollers" group. 
> > To post to this group, send email to 
> > nycresistormi...@googlegroups.com <javascript:>. 
> > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to 
> > nycresistormicrocontrollers+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com <javascript:>. 
> > For more options, visit this group at 
> > http://groups.google.com/group/nycresistormicrocontrollers?hl=en. 
>
>
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Awesome, thank you .. any opinions on mosfet driver ics? &nbsp;I've been looking at the Allegro A3941 (full bridge) and A3946 (half bridge) as they seem to solve a lot of the things that confuse me, like "synchronous&nbsp;rectification" and "charge pumping".<div><br></div><div>On Friday, October 5, 2012 9:42:17 AM UTC-4, Dan Lavin wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0;margin-left: 0.8ex;border-left: 1px #ccc solid;padding-left: 1ex;">Unlike bipolar transistors, mosfets can be paralleled. &nbsp;Because Rds goes 
<br>up with increasing temperature mosfets automatically balance current 
<br>among them themselves. &nbsp;It is my understanding that power mosfets are 
<br>actually constructed of paralleled internal arrays.
<br>
<br>As for one large vs multiple smaller mosfets, economic rather than 
<br>technical considerations predominate. &nbsp;There is are tradeoffs of board 
<br>space, heat sink requirements, and component cost to be considered. &nbsp;At 
<br>higher frequencies and larger sizes gate capacitance is an issue to be 
<br>considered as well. &nbsp;Large gate capacitance means a larger gate resistor 
<br>is required to keep inrush current within limits and that means slower 
<br>turn on times. &nbsp;Specs may differ between one large and several small mosfets
<br>
<br>When you look at motor controllers, you may be seeing H-bridges rather 
<br>than paralleled mosfets as an H-bridge requires 4 mosfets. Check.
<br>
<br>Generally, to control a mosfet from an arduino, select one with logic 
<br>level gate drive and use a small resistor between the arduino and the 
<br>mosfet gate. &nbsp;Calculate the resistor value to keep the gate capacitor 
<br>current inrush within the limit the arduino can source or sink, but it 
<br>never needs to be more than about 100ohms
<br>
<br>
<br>On 10/5/2012 9:05 AM, Bill French wrote:
<br>&gt; Hello, i'm trying to learn about mosfets for motor control with an 
<br>&gt; arduino, and my google searching is coming up a little short.
<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; Are there technical pros/cons to using say 4 x 20 amp mosfets vs. 1 x 
<br>&gt; 80 amp mosfet?
<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; What are the general thoughts on the matter? &nbsp;Seems most motor 
<br>&gt; controllers parallel their mosfets but maybe it's just a cost thing? 
<br>&gt; &nbsp;Thanks!
<br>&gt; -- 
<br>&gt; You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
<br>&gt; Groups "NYCResistor:Microcontrollers" group.
<br>&gt; To post to this group, send email to 
<br>&gt; <a href="javascript:" target="_blank" gdf-obfuscated-mailto="sxGQIsEPZY0J">nycresistormi...@<wbr>googlegroups.com</a>.
<br>&gt; To unsubscribe from this group, send email to 
<br>&gt; <a href="javascript:" target="_blank" gdf-obfuscated-mailto="sxGQIsEPZY0J">nycresistormicrocontrollers+<wbr>unsubscribe@googlegroups.com</a>.
<br>&gt; For more options, visit this group at 
<br>&gt; <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/nycresistormicrocontrollers?hl=en" target="_blank">http://groups.google.com/<wbr>group/<wbr>nycresistormicrocontrollers?<wbr>hl=en</a>.
<br>
<br></blockquote></div>
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