> Hi Dylan,
> Before turning to your questions, let me first sincerely apologize for the
> egregiously late reply. Your message caught me in between final exams,
> getting married, honeymoon, moving, and setting up a new home . . . I'm
> finally digging out of my inbox. But, excuses aside, hopefully I'll be a
> little quicker on the draw nowadays.
> It is a dangerous thing to try and overcome the flesh with the flesh.
> > So here are some of my questions:
> Before looking at the specific questions, my "two-cent" general thoughts
> about your AG sentiments are similar. I too am disheartened by AGs that are
> nothing more than self-help sessions where it everybody feels a little less
> guilty by confessing some sins they've been harboring--and my disgust
> probably stems from my own share of doing this sort of thing. The problem,
> as Costa seems to point out, is that without a rich Gospel understanding at
> the core of the group, such AGs can spin right into moralism without anyone
> noticing.
> I think it is Tim Keller who points to Tertullian's quip that just as
> Christ was crucified between two thieves two thousand years ago, so today
> there are two robbers of the Gospel of Christ: legalism and liberalism.
> Christ's "third way" between these two is radically different in the
> following ways (inserting my thoughts here...):
> Legalist AGs tend to focus on head (truth) and hand (obedience) without
> much focus on the heart (affections). These groups, say for a men's small
> AG, may study the first half of Ephesians 5 and get all pumped up on how bad
> lust is, and then with this truth in mind the group may try out a bunch of
> techniques to help each guy abstain from lust ( i.e. daily journal,
> calling each other systematically, etc, etc.). While such actions are
> helpful and indeed necessary, the full depths of the Gospel is not
> experienced merely by changing one's actions through techniques. The Gospel
> demands renewed affections. Knowing the truth and keeping a list of do's and
> don'ts is not enough.
> See, for example, Moses' charge to Israel:
> "And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear
> the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to serve the LORD
> your God with all your heart and with all your soul, and to keep the
> commandments and statutes of the LORD, which I am commanding you today for
> your good?
> (Deuteronomy 10:12-13 ESV)
> And notice how Jesus picks up on this theme:
> And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another,
> and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, "Which commandment is the
> most important of all?" Jesus answered, "The most important is, 'Hear, O
> Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. And you shall love the Lord your
> God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and
> with all your strength.'
> (Mark 12:28-30 ESV)
> The full, deep Gospel renews one's head (with truth, i.e., Rom. 12), hands
> (obedience), and heart (affections). Thus the lusting man experiences the
> Gospel deeply when he not only stops lusting, but directs his heart's
> passions to the beautiful Christ.
> Liberalist AGs seem to only go so far as to enjoy admitting how sinful
> everybody is. Acceptance and "getting things off your chest" is valued more
> than obedience or rules. One guy confesses something like, "O man, I
> struggle with dope..." And the group says, "But Jesus still loves you...."
> And the next guy says, "I struggle with porn..." And the group says, "But
> Jesus still loves you," etc. But nobody says things like, "I broke God's law
> in this specific way this week . . . and I repent and ask you guys to help
> me live in Christ's obedience and freedom and to set my heart's affection
> back on Christ and off of booze, porn, etc." And the groups don't have the
> teeth to say, "Dude, you rebelled against the living God, who is an
> All-Consuming Fire, when you downloaded a gigabyte of filth into your soul
> or drank a gallon of Guiness! You need to repent, yo!"
> Like the legalist, the liberalist AGs fall short of the full implications
> of the Gospel of Christ, the former trying to earn holiness and purity
> through obedience, and the latter trying to "just love everybody" without
> the "bondage" of obedience or the "divisiveness" of doctrine (truth).
> Neither alternative goes far enough.
> One more introductory thought comes to mind: having a proper understanding
> of the eschatological times in which we now live out the Gospel is essential
> for AGs. I have posted on this before<http://laurenceo.com/2006/08/01/overheated-eschatology-is-too-hot-for...>,
> so here's the brief summary in relation to AGs:
> The Gospel promises real and meaningful victory over the power and penalty
> of sin, but until the Second Advent the presence of sin will always war
> against believers. Thus, AGs should set their expectations more toward
> pilgrimage and continual warfare and not upon total victory ( i.e.
> escaping the pull of sin) at this present time.
> There is a dark danger in promising too much, as if a person can merely
> confess an addiction such as pornography or alcoholism or drug abuse and
> never feel tempted in that area ever again. Following Christ in between his
> first and second advents is an invitation to die daily, to walk Christ's
> Straight and Narrow Road with one's Gospel feet of repentance and faith.
> Much wisdom could be gained in this regard by meditating upon the Lord's
> Prayer, where Jesus teaches us to be confessing sins continually.
> You mentioned John Owen's works on mortifying the flesh. It's been a while
> since I've read him, but I think I remember Owen speaking of the constant
> need to be mortifying sin....
> 1) what is the proper framework for a
> > sound accountability group?
> It may be ivory tower thinking, but my initial thought is that while any
> group of believers can and ought to be "exhorting one another daily," the
> "plan A" approach would be fore local covenant communities and families to
> be the primary "AGs." The local elders of churches are charged to take care
> of Christ's flock. Fathers are charged to lead their families in following
> after Christ, etc. Therefore, in my thinking AGs (as they are usually
> executed today--non-family based, men's groups, women's groups, etc.) ought
> to be established under the authority of local elders.
> Additionally, I think an important aspect of the "framework" for the
> biblical view of the Christian life (an outflow of which I would classify
> AGs) is obedience to Word and sacrament (preaching, baptism, and the Lord's
> Supper). So, AGs should, in my opinion, be careful to exhort one another to
> be obedient and faithful in partaking in Word and sacrament. The
> implications would include things like being careful to not let the AG take
> the place of the local church, the shepherding authority of local elders,
> etc.
> 2) Would a study of human depravity and
> > God's grace be an effective beginning for dealing with personal sin,
> > within the environment of a group?
> In my experience, people who don't understand the covenantal implications
> of the Fall often fail to grasp the heinousness of their own sin. Thus I
> would say, "yes!" to your question.
> Additionally, a study of the Westminster Standards<http://opc.org/confessions.html>'
> explanation of the distinctions between sanctification and justification
> would be much fruitful. See WCF chs. 11 and 17; WLC questions 70ff., WSC
> questions 29ff.
> 3) When is it appropriate to deal
> > with the behavior?
> All the time. Behaviors (hand) cannot be separated from truth (head) or
> affections (heart). The holistic Gospel demands holistic transformation and
> renewal, thus all "parts" (if indeed they can even be called such) of people
> need to be brought into obedience to the Gospel of Christ.
> For a profound treatment of how the Gospel transforms and renews the head,
> heart, and hands (to use my summary terms), see John Frame's Doctrine of
> the Knowledge of God<http://astore.amazon.com/laurenceo-20/detail/0875522629/105-9097419-4...>
> .
> 4) What encompasses accountability (it is just
> > taking into account one's sin or can it be expanded to more things like
> > the Spiritual Disciplines?)
> In my understanding of the Scriptures, "accountability" for individual
> Christians means bringing every area of life under the rule of Christ Jesus.
> To borrow a question from Allen Wakabayashi's Kingdom Come<http://astore.amazon.com/laurenceo-20/detail/0830823638/105-9097419-4...>,
> a practical way to live out "accountability" is to ask, "What would such and
> such area of my life look like if Christ reigned supreme therein?" I think
> AGs can ask the same question as a group, and then also challenge each other
> to ask the same question individually while exhorting one another to live in
> obedience to the implications of the Gospel.
> only by grace,
> LO
> --
> Laurence O'Donnell
> http://LaurenceO.com
> monos doulos - "only a servant"