return re.sub(r'''(?x)
\\. | # Backslashed character
\(\?P<[^>]*> | # Named group
\(\? | # Extension group
\( # Grouping parenthesis''', subfunc, pattern)
Here, the comments look like they should be of the form (?# Commen...) and I'm not sure about the whitespace. I'm not exactly sure of the use-case for this, so it might be better for someone with more knowledge to test it. My attempt at a fix is:
return re.sub(r'''(?x)
\\. | (?# Backslashed character)
\(\?P<[^>]*> | (?# Named group)
\(\? | (?# Extension group)
\( (?# Grouping parenthesis)
''', subfunc, pattern)