Zulu-koning wil mannenbesnijdenis invoeren
http://www.rnw.nl/nl/nederlands/article/zulu-koning-wil-mannenbesnijdenis-invoeren
De koning van de Zulu's in Zuid-Afrika wil besnijdenis onder mannen
herinvoeren. Volgens koning Goodwill Zwelithini kan besnijdenis helpen
om hiv-infectie tegen te gaan, en daarmee aids te bestrijden.
De uitspraak van de koning wordt gestaafd door verscheidene
wetenschappelijke onderzoeken. De Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie WHO zei
twee jaar geleden nog dat besnijdenis één van de middelen is om de
kans op besmetting met hiv te verminderen. De autoriteiten in het
oostelijke district KwaZulu-Natal, waar de meeste van de in totaal 11
miljoen Zulu's wonen, zijn in gesprek met de koning over de praktische
kanten van een eventuele herinvoering.
Tot het begin van de 19e eeuw was het laten wegnemen van de voorhuid
gemeengoed onder Zulu-mannen. De legendarische Zulu-koning Shaka
maakte een einde aan de besnijdenis, omdat hij soms maandenlang jonge
mannen niet kon inzetten voor de strijd met andere stammen.
Als zelfs de zoeloes om zijn, moet minister Klink hier toch wel snel
wat aan doen. Schrijf een ingezonden brief!!
Zulu-koning wil mannenbesnijdenis invoeren
----
OH, hoera, oh vreugde, OH, OH, feest, muziek, hoera, hoera, hoera!!!
Eindelijk corrigeert de mens gods ontwerpfout!
Inderdaad, dat mannen besneden dienen te worden is niet echt een
staaltje van 'intelligent ontwerp'. Of is het een straf van God voor
alle kleine jongens?
Yep.
Och, het is gewoon een van de vele mechanieken die de religies gebruiken om
te onderdrukken. Een religie is niks anders dan een uit de kluiten gewassen
sekte. Zo gek als een deur.
De ironie wil dat religie evolutionair ontstaan is. Dawkins noemde dat
'memes'.
>Bs'd
>
>
>Zulu-koning wil mannenbesnijdenis invoeren
>
>http://www.rnw.nl/nl/nederlands/article/zulu-koning-wil-mannenbesnijdenis-invoeren
>
>De koning van de Zulu's in Zuid-Afrika wil besnijdenis onder mannen
>herinvoeren. Volgens koning Goodwill Zwelithini kan besnijdenis helpen
>om hiv-infectie tegen te gaan, en daarmee aids te bestrijden.
>
>De uitspraak van de koning wordt gestaafd door verscheidene
>wetenschappelijke onderzoeken. De Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie WHO zei
>twee jaar geleden nog dat besnijdenis ��n van de middelen is om de
>kans op besmetting met hiv te verminderen. De autoriteiten in het
>oostelijke district KwaZulu-Natal, waar de meeste van de in totaal 11
>miljoen Zulu's wonen, zijn in gesprek met de koning over de praktische
>kanten van een eventuele herinvoering.
>
>Tot het begin van de 19e eeuw was het laten wegnemen van de voorhuid
>gemeengoed onder Zulu-mannen. De legendarische Zulu-koning Shaka
>maakte een einde aan de besnijdenis, omdat hij soms maandenlang jonge
>mannen niet kon inzetten voor de strijd met andere stammen.
Ze hebben eerst jonge maagdelijke meisjes onder de tien verkracht om van
hun aids af te komen. Nu die op zijn proberen ze het met besnijden. Ze
proberen alles natuurlijk.
Wat ze nodig hebben zijn goede condooms en goede medicijnen. En goed
voedsel om een goede weerstand op te bouwen, waardoor hun voorhuid
hiv-virussen gaat vernietigen in plaats van toe te laten.
Nogmaals, nergens in Europa wordt over besnijden gesproken. Een smerige
verminking die het seksleven drastisch vermindert.
Ave en de wrake Gods
"De bijl erin"
Jezus Krijst: de wanhoop weg.
http://tinyurl.com/67qzt8
Lijkt me een slimme vent die Shaka
omdat hij soms maandenlang jonge
> mannen niet kon inzetten voor de strijd met andere stammen.
Maandenlang konden ze niet lopen van de pijn, en dat alleen uit religeuze
overwegingen, nu hebben ze iets beters bedacht; het helpt tegen aids...
Bs'd
Het internet is de beste uitvinding sinds het gesneden brood.
Er gaat toch maar niks boven een digitale zeepkist.
:)
Eliyahu
Het interesseert jou geen ene moer of lulhakkerij zou helpen tegen AIDS,
jij wilt alleen maar besnijden omwille van je geloof, zie hier twee
eerdere uitspraken van jou:
QUOTE Elieza, Hosea of Eliyahu
"Besnijdenis op grote schaal zou een enorme opkikker zijn voor het joods
geloof,"
UNQUOTE
en
QUOTE
"Ik twijfel niet aan God. Ik volg zijn gebod op om te besnijden."
UNQUOTE
Je bent dus over de ruggen van miljoenen AIDS-patienten heen je geloof
aan het promoten. Huichelaar!
Waarom anders zit je ook op nl.religie? Verklaar dat eens...
--
<><><><><><><><><><>
<> groet, Evert <>
<><><><><><><><><><>
De auto is een onmisbaar hulpmiddel bij het zoeken naar een parkeerplaats.
Zulu-koning wil mannenbesnijdenis invoeren
http://www.rnw.nl/nl/nederlands/article/zulu-koning-wil-mannenbesnijdenis-invoeren
De koning van de Zulu's in Zuid-Afrika wil besnijdenis onder mannen
herinvoeren.
-----------------
Vroeger had een witte jas nog iets te betekenen. Nu gaan mensen met
luipaardvellen bepalen wat hun volk maar beter kan doen. Overigens weet ik
dat besnijdenis van adolescenten tot 10 jaar terug regelmatig voorkwam in
Kwazulu Natal. Ook was condoomgebruik onder de Zulu bevolking beschreven
alleen werd de top van het condoom vaak erafgeknipt, omdat men anders met
het resultaat, bij de ziel van de donor via de isangona (de ene soort
traditionele medicijnman) allerlei onheil kon aanrichten waarna men via een
isanus (de andere soort medicijnman) de boosdoener kon opsporen en proberen
het onheil af te wenden. Tenslotte is voornemen van Goodwill een steun voor
de inyanga yokewlapha die traditionele geneeswijzen zoals "Umuthi"
voorschrijven. Daarnaast vonden er muthi-moorden plaats, omdat sommige
lichaamsonderdelen gebruikt worden als ingredient van medicijnmiddelen en
bij hekserij. Ken de context dus als je een begin van vermoeden correct wil
plaatsen en niet met een willekeurig opportuun persbericht op
scheepshoornvolume je propaganda rondstrooit.
A
misschien komt er ooit nog een tijd dat de zulu's geen belang meer hechten
aan de woorden van mensen in luipaardvellen en net als wij luisteren naar de
mensen in witte jassen en daarmee eindelijk onze gelijken zijn.
Bs'd
Het zijn de mensen in de witte jassen die hun verteld hebben dat de
besnijdenis de kans op AIDS sterk verminderd, de man in het
luipaardvel is daar niet zelf opgekomen.
Eliyahu
Bs'd
http://www.corbisimages.com/images/DC006795.jpg?size=67&uid=DCDA3FAD-3A9E-40E3-949D-75CC208BA10B
Houthakker,
Onder de 10 klopt wel, babies zijn n.l. ook onder de tien. De
opvatting is wellicht maagdelijkheid geneest, maar onder m' Beki zijn
er tientallen babies verkracht t.b.v.genezing.
Ook hield m' Beki vol dat er geen aids-probleem in Zuid-Afrika bestond
en was ook nog eens een tegenstander van condooms
De aids en HIV welke er volgens deze idioot sporadisch aanwezig was
was een boze opzet van neo-kolonialisten en de vijanden van de
regeboogcoalitie.
Lanoo
Bs'd
Nee die mensen in witte jassen bedoelde ik niet.
Die witte jassen krijgen net zo'n rood waas voor de ogen bij het horen
van het woord "besnijdenis" als jij en sommige anderen hier.
Eliyahu
>Bs'd
>
>
>Zulu-koning wil mannenbesnijdenis invoeren
>
>http://www.rnw.nl/nl/nederlands/article/zulu-koning-wil-mannenbesnijdenis-invoeren
>
>De koning van de Zulu's in Zuid-Afrika wil besnijdenis onder mannen
>herinvoeren. Volgens koning Goodwill Zwelithini kan besnijdenis helpen
>om hiv-infectie tegen te gaan, en daarmee aids te bestrijden.
>
>De uitspraak van de koning wordt gestaafd door verscheidene
>wetenschappelijke onderzoeken. De Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie WHO zei
>twee jaar geleden nog dat besnijdenis ��n van de middelen is om de
>kans op besmetting met hiv te verminderen. De autoriteiten in het
>oostelijke district KwaZulu-Natal, waar de meeste van de in totaal 11
>miljoen Zulu's wonen, zijn in gesprek met de koning over de praktische
>kanten van een eventuele herinvoering.
>
>Tot het begin van de 19e eeuw was het laten wegnemen van de voorhuid
>gemeengoed onder Zulu-mannen. De legendarische Zulu-koning Shaka
>maakte een einde aan de besnijdenis, omdat hij soms maandenlang jonge
>mannen niet kon inzetten voor de strijd met andere stammen.
En waarom kon hij die zolang niet inzetten? Misschien vanwege de
ernstige bijverschijnselen? Wel eens gehoord van mensen die maanden
uitgeschakeld waren door het gebruik van condooms? Ik niet.
> En waarom kon hij die zolang niet inzetten? Misschien vanwege de
> ernstige bijverschijnselen? Wel eens gehoord van mensen die maanden
> uitgeschakeld waren door het gebruik van condooms? Ik niet.
Bs'd
Ik heb wel gehoord van mensen die HEEEL lang uitgeschakeld zijn door
AIDS, iets waar de besnijdenis een grote mate van bescherming tegen
biedt.
Overigens zijn er bij een normale hygienische besnijdenis vrijwel geen
complicaties.
http://www.circinfo.net/benefits_outweigh_the_risks.html
Dr Tom Wiswell, a respected authority in the USA was a strong
opponent, but then switched camps as a result of his own research
findings and the findings of others. This is what he has to say: "As a
pediatrician and neonatologist, I am a child advocate and try to do
what is best for children. For many years I was an outspoken opponent
of circumcision ... I have gradually changed my opinion" [Wiswell,
1988; Wiswell, 1992]. This ability to keep an open mind on the issue
and to make a sound judgement on the balance of all available
information is to his credit ... he did change his mind!
Wiswell looked at the complication rates of having or not having
circumcision performed in a study of 136,000 boys born in US army
hospitals between 1980 and 1985. 100,000 were circumcised and 193
(0.19%) had complications, mostly minor, with no deaths, but of the
36,000 who were not circumcised the problems were more than ten-times
higher and there were 2 deaths [Wiswell & Hachey, 1993].
A study by others found that of the 11,000 circumcisions performed at
New York's Sloane Hospital in 1989, only 6 led to complications, none
of which were fatal [Russell, 1993]. An early survey saw only one
death amongst 566,483 baby boys circumcised in New York between 1939
and 1951 [National, 2003].
There are no deaths today from medical circumcisions in developed
countries.
Very similar to the study by Wiswell above, it was found that of
354,297 infants born in Washington State from 1987-96, only 0.20% had
a complication arising from their circumcision, i.e., 1 in every 476
circumcisions [Christakis et al., 2000]. Most of these ‘complications’
were minor and readily treated. It was concluded that 6 urinary tract
infections could be prevented for every circumcision complication, and
2 complications can be expected for every penile cancer prevented
[Christakis et al., 2000].
Problems involving the penis are encountered relatively frequently in
pediatric practice [Langer & Coplen, 1998]. A retrospective study of
boys aged 4 months to 12 years found uncircumcised boys exhibited
significantly greater frequency of penile problems (14% vs 6%; P <
0.001) and medical visits for penile problems (10% vs 5%; P < 0.05)
compared with those who were circumcised.
http://www.circinfo.net/benefits_outweigh_the_risks.html
Circumcision Risks in Infants
Having described the benefits, let's look at the risks. Surgical
complications for large published series range from 0.2% to 0.6%
[Wiswell & Geschke, 1989; Cilento et al., 1999; Christakis et al.,
2000]. Higher rates of 2–10% have been reported in much older and
smaller studies [Kaplan, 1983; Griffiths et al., 1985; Frank, 2000].
One, conducted in US Army hospitals from 1980 to 1985, found that for
100,157 boys who were circumcised in the first month of life, there
were 193 complications (0.19%) [Wiswell & Geschke, 1989]. These
included 62 local infections, 83 of hemorrhage (31 requiring ligature
and 3 requiring transfusion), 25 instances of surgical trauma, 20
urinary tract infections (cf. 88 UTIs in the 35,929 boys in this study
who had not been circumcised), and 8 cases of bacteremia (cf. 32 in
the uncircumcised). There were no deaths or reported losses of the
glans or entire penis. However, in the uncircumcised boys, 3 developed
meningitis, 2 got renal failure and 2 died.
The largest study, of 354,297 male infants born in Washington State
from 1987–1996, noted a complication rate in the 130,475 who were
circumcised during their newborn hospital stay of only 0.21% (1 in
476) [Christakis et al., 2000]. It was then calculated that 6 UTIs
could be prevented for every circumcision complication and 1 penile
cancer prevented for every 2 complications.
Of 9,668 neonatal circumcisions performed in Kaiser Permanente
Northern California hospitals none resulted in complications [Schoen
et al., 2006].
In a small study of 500 New Zealand boys followed over a longer
period, namely from birth to 8 years of age, the rate of penile
problems was almost 2-fold higher in those who were not circumcised
(19% vs 11%). Moreover, if both minor and more serious problems had
not been lumped together, this study would have shown much higher rate
in the uncircumcised [Fergusson et al., 1988].
An old study, spanning 1963 to 1972, in a US hospital in with
circumcision rate was 94%, reported 111 of 5521 newborns incurred a
complication of any degree [Gee & Ansell, 1976]. Thus total
complication rate was 2.0% (1 in 50). This included easily treatable
outcomes as well as serious ones. For only 0.2% were adverse outcomes
serious (a single case of a life-threatening hemorrhage, 4 systemic
infections, 8 circumcisions of infants with hypospadias, and one
complete denudation of the penile shaft). Thus risk was very low.
A study in 2005 of 19,478 circumcisions in Israel (on day 8, made up
of 83% ritual and 17% involving a physician) found a complication rate
of 0.34% [Ben Chaim et al., 2005]. The breakdown is shown below, to
which I have added comments by Dr Sam Kunin from Los Angeles, who is
very experienced in the field of circumcision.
–
Excess skin left 0.19%. This can be illusory. Dr Kunin says that if a
baby is chubby, has an abundant prepubic fat pad or scrotal swellings
from hydrocele or hernia it may look like not enough skin has been
removed, when in reality the circumcision has been a good one. One can
test this by seeing whether the glans penis is apparent in the erect
state. To do this one can depress the fat surrounding the penis at the
3.00 and 9.00 o’clock positions to the pubic symphysis. If the glans
is seen the circumcision is satisfactory. If the inner layer of
foreskin is not completely freed up before circumcision there may be
uneven inner skin left. This can lead to ‘buried penis’, which is when
the penis retracts into the fat pad. It can occur with the Mogen
method and is avoided by Gomco. Adhesions can develop between the
glans penis and the remnant of the foreskin. To avoid this, parents
must be instructed to routinely push the skin off the glans. Buried
penis after newborn circumcision is not permanent, however, and, in
most cases, resolves as the infant becomes older and begins to walk
[Erog˘lu et al., 2009]. Thus surgery for buried penis is not
recommended in boys less than 3 years [Erog˘lu et al., 2009].
–
Acute bleeding 0.08%. Although rare, this is more prone to occur with
a ritual shield. It cannot occur with the Plastibell.
–
Penile torsion 0.03%. This is congenital, but can be revealed by
circumcision. It does not affect function
–
Skin shortage 0.02%. This is unlikely to occur if the circumciser is
experienced
–
Wound infection 0.01%. Although rare, this can be more common with
Plastibell, if instruments are not sterilized adequately, or if in a
ritual Jewish ceremony the mohel performs metzitza b’ pe (the sucking
of blood from the would by mouth – which can also lead to herpes
simplex type 1 infection).
–
Partial amputation 0.005% (n = 1). Partial amputation cannot occur
with the Plastibell or Gomco clamp, but is a remote possibility for
Mogen clamps or, in Jewish ritual circumcisions, shields.
–
Inclusion cysts can occur, most often with the Mogen procedure, since
freeing up the foreskin from the glans is blind and does not include
cleaning out smegma, which becomes trapped in the line of the clamp to
form a cyst. In Gomco and Plastibell a dorsal slit in the foreskin is
made after clamping and at this time all inner connections can be
released and smegma removed.
Dr Kunin is acknowledged for the clinical explanations and advice
above. He says that it is important to equate a given complication
with what tool is used, but overall complications should approach zero
for an experienced operator.
Thus, in this study, complications were rare, mild and virtually all
easily correctable, with little difference in rate between ritual and
medical circumcisions.
An overall summary of the various complications of circumcision in
infancy and the rates of each appears below. This information is taken
from references: [Wiswell & Geschke, 1989; Wiswell, 1992; Wiswell,
1995; Wiswell, 1997a; Alanis & Lucidi, 2004].
•
Excessive bleeding: Occurs in 1 in 1000. This is treated with pressure
or locally-acting agents, but 1 in 4000 may require a ligature and 1
in 20,000 need a blood transfusion because they have a previously
unrecognized bleeding disorder. Hemophilia in the family is of course
a contra-indication for circumcision.
•
Infection: Local infections occur in 1 in 100-1000 and are easily
treated with local antibiotics. Systemic infections may appear in 1 in
4,000 and require intravenous or intramuscular injection of
antibiotics.
•
Subsequent surgery: Needed for 1 in 1000 because of skin bridges, or
removal of too much or too little foreskin. Repair of injury to penis
or glans required for 1 in 15,000. Loss of entire penis: 1 in
1,000,0000, and is avoidable by ensuring the practitioner performing
the procedure is competent. Injuries (rare) can be repaired [Baskin et
al., 1997; Thompson et al., 2006; Shaeer et al., 2008] and in the
extraordinarily remote instance of loss of the penis it can be
reattached surgically [Ozkan & Gurpinar, 1997] and reconstruction is
also possible [Beniamin et al., 2008; Shaeer, 2008]. (Successful
reattachment can also follow adult self-inflicted penile amputation
[Landström et al., 2004].)
•
Local anaesthetic: The only risk is when the type of anaesthetic used
is a dorsal penile nerve block, with 1 in 4 having a small bruise at
the injection site. This will disappear.
•
Death: Data in the records show that between 1954 and 1989, during
which time 50,000,000 circumcisions were performed in the USA there
were only 3 deaths, but during this period there were 11,000 from
penile cancer, a disease essentially confined to the uncircumcised
[Wiswell & Geschke, 1989; Wiswell, 1997a]. Wiswell found there were 2
deaths in those NOT circumcised, but NONE in the 3 times as many who
were circumcised [Wiswell & Geschke, 1989]. The 3 deaths noted by
Wiswell for the 35 years to 1989 were in children circumcised at home
by a mohel (a Jewish religious circumciser). Both of them had
hemophilia (a new genetic mutation in their families, as there was no
family history in either case). The remaining death was due to
infection in a 1.9 kg premature infant. In the largest published
series of complications due to circumcision …. Speert's in the 1950s
(~500,000 boys) [Speert, 1953], Wiswell’s in 1989 (~100,000 boys)
[Wiswell & Geschke, 1989], and Christakis's in 2000 (~135,000 boys)
[Christakis et al., 2000] …. there were no deaths from medical
circumcisions. One death was reported by Speert, but involved a
circumcision performed by a mohel who was not only unqualified, he
wasn’t even registered with the New York board of mohelim. In a
personal email communication in July 2009, Wiswell states “In the U.S.
I have not read of or heard of any NEONATAL circumcision deaths over
the subsequent 20 years since our [1989] publication.” But for later
circumcisions, Wiswell states “I am aware of one death in Cleveland
just prior to a child's second circumcision at 4 months of age ... the
parents did not like the appearance and a urologist agreed to do the
second procedure. Prior to even starting, the anesthesiologist
inadvertently injected air into the child's vascular system and the
child died before even being cleansed for the procedure.” In the UK, a
report in 1949 by Gairdner noted 16 deaths "due to circumcision"
during the World War II years, even though “circumcision” and
“phimosis” were lumped together on autopsy sheets for cause of death.
Jake Waskett points out (personal email communication in July 2009)
that this death rate has been used by the anti-circumcision movement
to incorrectly claim a “curiously precise figure of 220. The figure
does not represent actual, documented deaths. The figure is an
estimate, extrapolated from (a) the number of circumcisions performed
annually in the USA, and (b) the death rate reported by Gairdner (16
in 90,000) in 1949 in the UK. Applying Gairdner's figures seems wholly
inappropriate, given that he didn't study neonatal circumcision, but
that of (mostly) older children, and as he noted most of the deaths
were due to the complications of general anaesthesia [using chloroform
or ether], which is not required in infancy. The American Academy of
Family Physicians quote a figure of 1 in 500,000, citing King who in
turn cited the study by Speert. This translates to about 1-2 deaths
per year in the US. Such deaths are surely outnumbered by the number
of deaths due to severe kidney infections that, in turn, are
attributable to non-circumcision.”
In Jewish ritual circumcision tightly wrapped gauze is used to stop
minor bleeding (as compared to use of local pressure in hospitals),
and it is thought that this can cause urinary retention and hence UTI
[Harel et al., 2002]. Not surprisingly, complication rates are higher
when circumcision is carried out by individuals who are not medically
trained [Ozdemir, 1998].
Although very rare, complications from use of the Plastibell have been
reported and include a higher rate of infection [Gee & Ansell, 1976],
proximal migration and tissue strangulation if the one chosen is too
large [Cilento et al., 1999], pressure necrosis of the glans if one is
used that is too small [Cilento et al., 1999], urinary retention
[Mihssin et al., 1999], distended bladder [Ly & Sankaran, 2003],
sepsis [Kirkpatrick & Eitzman, 1974; Lazarus et al., 2007] and
postoperative bleeding because of failure to ensure that the ligature
was tied sufficiently tightly [Lazarus et al., 2007]. In a study in
Pakistan, the most common complication was Plastibell impaction,
managed by cutting the Plastibell, and occurred in 2.3% of babies
under 3 months, increasing gradually to 26.9% for children over 5
years [Samad et al., 2009]. To illustrate the rarity of complication,
in a study of 2000 neonates there were no serious sequelae at all [al-
Samarrai et al., 1988]. In the case of the Gomco clamp excessive
removal of foreskin tissue can occur [Gee & Ansell, 1976].
A 12-fold higher incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphyloccocus
aureus (11 cases) has been seen in circumcised versus uncircumcised
neonates during brief periods when there were outbreaks of this
bacterium in a nonteaching community hospital [Nguyen et al., 2007].
Contributing factors were longer hospital stay, uncovered circumcision
equipment, poor hand hygiene practices, and use of multiple dose
lidocaine vials for the local anesthetic used. All of these are
avoidable and can be addressed to greatly reduce this risk. None of
the infants suffered long-term harm. Moreover, such occurrences are
rare.
A claim by Robert Van Howe that circumcision leads to increased meatal
stenosis lacks credibility, especially this, the only ‘research’
study, involves personal observations by this renowned anti-
circumcision activist [Van Howe, 2006]. The study has been
resoundingly criticized, and the conclusion drawn in that study even
contradicts the data on which the claim is based [Schoen, 2007a].
Further flaws have been pointed out by an Associate professor at The
University of Sydney, Guy Cox (personal communication) who notes that
the paper states: "a genital examination was performed only if
indicated, usually at a well-child visit or for a complaint for which
a genital examination would be warranted. This bias may have slightly
increased the estimated incidence of meatal stenosis, but the impact
of this potetial source of bias is tempered by the predominance of
examinations associated with well-child visits." Presumably complaints
"for which a genital examination would be warranted" would be mainly
urological (the only other condition one might think of would be
undescended testes). Such complaints only need to represent 7% of his
cases for the whole correlation to disappear! If well-child medicals
gave such a large proportion of his subjects, why did he not confine
the study to those? One can only assume that it was because the
numbers disappeared.
Topical use of a lubricant (petroleum jelly) on the circumcision site
after diaper change for 6 months prevented meatal stenosis in boys
aged less than 2 years [Bazmamoun et al., 2008]. In the group not
managed in this way, meatal stenosis was 6.6%. The lubricant also
reduced infection (by 87%), bleeding (by 84%), and time to recovery
(3.8 vs 4.2 days). This study did not include an uncircumcised group
for comparison so frequency of meatal stenosis in the bsence of
circumcison is not known in this Iranian population.
Not surprisingly, nonmedical, co-called “community circumcision” of
infants and children is associated with higher risk of complications,
as reported in the UK [Corbett & Humphrey, 2003].
It should be stressed that there are contraindications to circumcision
in the case of prematurity, family history of bleeding disorders
(hemophilia), penile abnormalities (hypospadias, epispadias,
micropenis, ambiguous genitalia, megalourethra, webbed penis) in which
the foreskin might be required to reconstruct the penis at a later
date [Alanis & Lucidi, 2004]. However, the use of tubularized incised
plate urethroplasty has virtually eliminated the neep for skin flaps
in anterior hypospadasis repair [Pieretti et al., 2008].
Thus risks in doing a circumcision are exceedingly low.
http://www.circinfo.net/risks_in_adults_and_older_children.html
Circumcision
Risks in Adults and Older Children
Circumcision, while simple, is less so with age and thus growth in
size of the penis. ‘Complications’, although low, are generally about
10-fold higher than in infancy.
In the Kenyan randomised controlled trial (RCT) 1.7% of the men had an
adverse event. Of these, the most common were postoperative bleeding
(0.4%) or infection (0.4%), followed by wound disruptions (0.3%),
delayed healing (0.2%), and swelling at the incision site (0.1%)
[Bailey et al., 2007; Krieger et al., 2007]. One man had an adverse
reaction to an excess of the local anesthetic. In this trial, 96% of
the men had returned to normal activities, including work, by day 3
following circumcision. At 3 days 48% reported no pain, 52% mild pain,
none having severe pain. By the 8 day visit 89% reported no pain and
11% mild pain. By 30 days the wound had healed completely in 99% and
by 3 months 100%. By one month all had returned to normal activities.
In the South African RCT 3.8% had an adverse event as follows: pain
(0.8%), excessive bleeding (0.6%), infection (0.2%), swelling or
hematoma (0.6%), problems with appearance (0.6%), damage to the penis
(0.3%), insufficient skin removed (0.3%), delayed wound healing
(0.1%), anesthesia-related event (0.06%) [Auvert et al., 2005]. At 21
months follow-up the following were seen in 1.0%: problem with
urinating (0.3%), dissatisfaction with the appearance of the penis
(0.4%), mild or moderate erectile dysfunction (0.4%).
In the Ugandan RCT the rate of moderate adverse events was 3% and
severe 0.2% [Gray et al., 2007a], ie, 0.2 events per 100 surgeries.
The severe events included 1 wound infection, 2 hematomas that
required re-exploration and ligation of bleeding vessels, one wound
disruption due to an external cause, and one postoperative herpetic
ulceration [Gray et al., 2007a]. All were successfully managed and
they all resolved.
An average of 3.8% adverse events has been seen for the first 1-100
circumcisions a clinician does [Krieger et al., 2007]. For the next
100 this drops to 2.1% and by the time they have done 200-400 this
drops to less than 1%. Beyond 400 it is 0.7%. In the RCT in Uganda the
rate of moderate and severe adverse events was 8.8% for the first 19
unsupervised procedures after training, 4.0% for the next 20-99, and
2.0% for the last 100 [Kiggundu et al., 2009]. Time taken was approx.
40 minutes for the first 100 and 25 for the subsequent 100.
In boys up to age 15 in the UK, 1.5% experienced a complication
[Cathcart et al., 2006]. These included hemorrhage (0.8%), infection
(0.3%) and requirement to return to theatre (0.5%).
Wiswell and co-workers examined records of boys circumcised in US Army
Hospitals after the neonatal period (mean age 2.9 years), in whom 93%
was by ‘sleeve’ or ‘freehand’ resection under general anesthesia in
91% [Wiswell et al., 1993]. Eight of 476 experienced a complication,
namely excessive bleeding (3; 0.6%), malignant hyperthermia (2; 0.4%),
aspiration pneumonia (1; 0.2%), large hematoma (1; 0.2%) and
postoperative fever (1; 0.2%).
For the Plastibell method, a study in Pakistan found the most common
complication to be Plastibell impaction, managed by cutting the
Plastibell [Samad et al., 2009]. Although rate was 2.3% of babies
under 3 months the rate increased gradually for circumcision at older
ages, reaching 26.9% for children over 5 years [Samad et al., 2009].
When circumcision is performed by traditional circumcisers in Africa
as part of initiation into manhood high rates of complications and
even deaths are seen. Even after operator training, incorrect
instrument was used and complications remained unacceptably high
[Peltzer et al., 2008]. In this study of the Xhosa in South Africa,
88% of the adolescents (mean age 18.7) had already started to have sex
before being circumcised, putting them at risk. Other studies in
Africa noted high complication rates for both medical and traditional
groups, albeit at half the rate for the medical [Bailey et al., 2008a;
Kim & Goldstein, 2009]. In another report, it was found that 7 days
after circumcision by medical professionals following a one-day
training workshop, there was insufficient skin removal in 5.5%,
excessive skin removed in 1.3%, pain in 1.3%, infection in 1.3%, but
no problems with excessive bleeding, swelling, hematoma, damage to the
penis, problems urinating, dehydration or appearance [Peltzer & Kanta,
2009]. The findings offered promise for scaling up of medical
circumcision alongside traditional initiation into manhood.
Deficiencies in training and resources in settings such as Africa need
to be addressedand new methods such as use of simple, safe devices
[Kim & Goldstein, 2009].
In Turkey, circumcision of boys aged 1.5-14 (mean 7 years) by
unlicensed traditional circumcisers led to a far greater number of
complications (85%) compared with those performed by surgeons in a
sterile hospital setting (2.6%); the boys were aged 2-13 (mean 6)
[Atikeler et al., 2005]. For example, excessive bleeding (23% vs.
1.2%), infection (14% vs. 0.5%), hematoma (6% vs. 0.2%).
The rate of complications for boys in Iran mostly operated on by
traditional circumcisers was 7.4%, including excessive residual
foreskin (3.6%), excessive skin removed (1.3%), meatal stenosis
(0.9%), granaloma (0.7%), penile rotation (0.5%), secondary cordee
(0.2%) [Yegane et al., 2006].
Circumcision of Muslim boys by medical personnel during circumcision
festivities in the Comoros Islands was associated with a low (2.3%)
complication rate, mostly infections (1.5%) [Ahmed, 2007].
Ritual circumcision was blamed for bleeding complications in a
hospital emergency department in France [Bocquet et al., 2009].
A US study of patients diagnosed later in life with a bleeding
disorder found overall incidence of bleeding after circumcision to be
23%. [Rodriguez et al., 2009]. This occurred in some of them despite
adequate clotting factor replacement.
Thus circumcision is quite a safe procedure, with a low rate of
complications, most of which are immediately and easily treated.
However, the rate of complications is 10 times higher in men and older
children than in infants, making infancy the best time to circumcise
for this and other reasons.
One should be aware that many men are incorrectly advised to ‘put up’
with a problem caused by their foreskin rather than have a
circumcision. Early elective surgery eliminates or greatly reduces the
risk of getting such problems in the first place, and later
circumcision will ensure they or other problems are avoided or reduced
substantially.
Bs'd
Heeft besnijden volgens jouw niks met religie te maken??
Eliyahu
>On Jan 8, 4:17�am, Jawade <Henk_Jaw...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Het "Bs'd" dat deze braaksemitische pseudojood telkens aan zijn quatsch
vooraf laat gaan, staat voor "B'siyata d'shmaya". Dat is geen
jodentaal whatsoever, het is het /Aramees/ voor "Met hemelse hulp".
De Babyloni�rs die dat oorspronkelijk zeiden, de overweldigers (!)
van het armzalige jodenvolkje - dat zelfs zijn taal "der stamvaderen"
als communicatiemiddel kwijtraakte - bedoelden met die hulp echt geen
hulp uit de hemel van god JHWH, gevocaliseerd als JaHoeWaHoe.
Deze naam is ontleend aan een tot waanzin vervallen "JaHoeee...",
"WaHoeee..." loeiende nazaat van vader Jakob (=bedrieger), die omstreeks
1200 vC zo'n jaar of veertig in de zeer woeste en onherbergzame oorden
van de Sina� ronddoolde tot schrik van primitieve semitische nomaden
aldaar, die hem tot god verhieven en zijn lustmoordlust tot goddelijke
gerechtigheid, vide het joodse grootheidswaanzin-boek dat deze losers
zeven eeuwen later schreven.
>Heeft besnijden volgens jouw niks met religie te maken??
Alles met stinkende lullen van vieze semieten die zich niet reinigden,
waardoor ze eikelontsteking in het broeierige Israel kregen die hun
voortplanting in gevaar bracht. Vandaar dat de priesters de lulsmoes
verzonnen dat de voorhuid als teken des verbonds er van JaHoeWaHoe vanaf
moest.
Wij gezonde en hygi�nische mannen in het Westen met goed werkende
Langerhans-cellen in onze voorhuid die hiv-infectie bestrijden hebben
die seksverpestende jodenverminking niet nodig.
>Eliyahu=mijn god is JaHoe(WaHoe)
> >Bs'd
> Het "Bs'd" dat deze braaksemitische pseudojood telkens aan zijn quatsch
> vooraf laat gaan, staat voor "B'siyata d'shmaya". Dat is geen
> jodentaal whatsoever, het is het /Aramees/ voor "Met hemelse hulp".
Ah, ik dacht dat het een voorhuidje van z'n duim ook mee was en stond
voor bullshit. Kraamt 'ie toch nog 1% een begrijpelijk boodschap uit ...
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenie zegt dat het overwegend
christelijke bewoners zijn. Waarom dan toch dit volk in verband brengen
met mutilaties ?
Bs'd
Als enigste hier onderbouw ik mijn beweringen met wetenschappelijke
rapporten.
Eliyahu
Bs'd
Nee.
Je bent de enige, niet de enigste. Er valt met jouw niet te lachen, wel
om te lachen.
En verder het elke ketter zijn letter.
Je hebt leugens, grove leugens en statistiek
--
Groetjes,
Rudolpho
Carpe diem
Bs'd
De laatste strohalm als ze het niet meer weten: "Leugenaar!"
Bs'd
Wat jij hier uitkraamt is dom gezwam, maar we zijn hier niet anders
gewend van je.
> Bs'd
>
> Zulu-koning wil mannenbesnijdenis invoeren
>
> http://www.rnw.nl/nl/nederlands/article/zulu-koning-wil-mannenbesnijdenis-
invoeren
>
> De koning van de Zulu's in Zuid-Afrika wil besnijdenis onder mannen
> herinvoeren. Volgens koning Goodwill Zwelithini kan besnijdenis helpen
> om hiv-infectie tegen te gaan, en daarmee aids te bestrijden.
Het is natuurlijk nog veel efficiënter om het hele zaakje eraf te snijden...
--
Ifrit
Bs'd
Het ontwerp is volgens jou toch zo slecht dat jij het beter zou
kunnen?
Als je alleen maar goddelijke krachten zou hebben, toch?
Eliyahu
Bs'd
Ik heb net nog laten zien hoe je in de eerste 2 zinnen al liegt.
Als ik al je leugens moet gaan aanwijzen dan heb ik er een dagtaak
aan.
Je heb professionele hulp nodig om van je liegneurose af te komen.
Ga naar je huisarts, dan verwijst die je wel naar een psychiater.
Dan hoef je je liegneurose ook niet meer op anderen te projecteren.
Eliyahu
> Eli, er is pas een zinnige discussie te voeren als mensen stoppen met
> liegen.
Bs'd
Met jouw is alleen een zinnige discussie te voeren als je ooit nog
eens een IQ van 80 of hoger haalt.
Wel, misschien in een volgend leven.
Eliyahu