DEPARTMENT FOR CULTURE, MEDIA AND SPORT
DCMS 147/98 8 July 1998
TONY BANKS LISTS 109 MILITARY BARRACKS BUILDINGS
Over a hundred triumphs of military construction up and down the
country have been added to the list of buildings of special
architectural or historic interest by Heritage Minister Tony Banks.
The 109 barracks buildings and structures were recommended for
listing by English Heritage as a result of its survey of this
building type. This first comprehensive study of barracks buildings
has been undertaken with the full co-operation of the Ministry of
Defence, which owns most of the buildings.
Tony Banks said:
"In recent years there has been a growing awareness of the
importance to our built heritage of historic military buildings.
English Heritage's study of barracks has enabled us to look at these
buildings in context for the first time, and to identify those which
should be protected for the future. These are wonderful buildings
which provide fascinating insights into over three centuries of
England's military and social history.
"I have accepted all of English Heritage's recommendations. Today I
am listing 109 buildings, upgrading a further 13 from Grade II to
Grade II* and one, the barracks at Upnor Castle, from Grade II* to
Grade I. We will also be issuing improved list descriptions for
around 250 other buildings which are already listed.
"With the major changes that have taken place in defence provision
over the years, it is inevitable that some barracks buildings have
become inappropriate for their original use. By listing some of the
finest examples, we are ensuring that any changes necessary to bring
them back into active use will be carried out in a manner that is
sympathetic to their heritage value.
"I am pleased that a far greater degree of care is being given
nowadays to the repair and adaptation of our historic military
buildings and that some of them are already being put to imaginative
new uses, such as the Peninsular Barracks at Winchester, which have
been converted to private housing, and the Hillsborough Barracks in
Sheffield, now in use as a supermarket and offices.
"I congratulate the Ministry of Defence on its enlightened attitude
in recognising the heritage value of its historic buildings, and in
co-operating fully with English Heritage in the process leading to
these listings."
Most of the well-known military establishments in the country such
as Aldershot, Sandhurst, Portsmouth and Plymouth are represented in
today's listings. Others included are Bodmin, Cornwall, Colchester,
Essex and Grantham, Lincolnshire. Whether built during the Napoleonic
Wars, at the peak of the Empire, or shortly before the First World
War, all are strongly evocative of their times.
The majority of the barracks buildings provide accommodation for
officers, NCOs and privates. However along with these are a variety
of other buildings essential to the efficient running of a military
establishment, including messes, cook houses, hospitals, chapels,
riding schools and gymnasia.
Notes to Editors
1. The main purpose of listing is to ensure that care will be taken
over decisions affecting the building's future, that any alterations
respect the particular character and interest of the building, and
that the case of its preservation is fully taken into account in
considering the merits of any redevelopment proposals.
2. English Heritage's survey is the first comprehensive study of
English barracks. Its aim was to establish criteria for the
assessment and selection of barracks of historic and architectural
importance based on thorough historical research and fieldwork. The
study investigated the historical background to English barracks and
the different phases of their development, within a broader British
and international context. It also analysed the dominant planning,
design and architectural regimes of each period. The foremost
principle of selection for barracks is to identify the most complete
examples from the main phases of development for each of the branches
of the armed forces. While architectural considerations are relevant,
they are not always paramount since this was rarely the chief
objective of barrack building. Many of the buildings are listed for
their historic interest.
3. Further details of the buildings can be obtained from DCMS press
office by contacting the numbers below.
4. A full list of the buildings listed and upgraded today is
attached.
MILITARY BARRACKS BUILDINGS LISTED AND UPGRADED 8 JULY 1998
Aldershot
Smith-Dorien House - Grade II. Barracks institute. 1908. Probably by
H B Measures, Director of Barracks Construction.
Aldershot Military Museum, M & N blocks - Grade II. Barrack huts,
now museum. 1894.
Bodmin
Hartnell's SE and NW barrack blocks - Grade II. Barrack blocks.
1881. Major H C Seddon (War Office).
Hartnell's Sergeants' mess - Grade II. Sergeants' mess. 1881. Major
H C Seddon (War Office). NRA offices - Grade II. Married quarters,
now offices. 1881. Major H C Seddon (War Office). Sir John Moore
House - Grade II. Former officers' quarters and mess, now offices.
1881. Major H C Seddon.
The Drum Major - Grade II. Hospital, now public house. 1881.
Major H C Seddon.
Caterham Guards Depot
Piers and walls to churchyard of St Michaels - Grade II. 1886.
William Butterfield.
Cirencester
The Old Barracks - upgraded to II*. Militia armoury, store and NCO
barracks. 1857. Thomas Fulljames, County Surveyor.
Colchester - Le Cateau
Cavalry barracks A & B - Grade II. 1863.
Riding school - Grade II. 1860.
School room - Grade II. c1863.
Former officers' quarters - Grade II. c1863.
Sergeants' Mess - Grade II. c1861.
Garrison Church - upgraded to II*. 1856.
Dover Castle
Officers' barracks and attached walls and railings - Grade II.
Dwarf walls, piers and lamps to steps at officers' barracks - Grade
II. 1856-58. Exterior A Salvin, interior G Arnold.
Admin block - Grade II. Originally officers' quarters. 1861.
Former Regimental Institute - Grade II. 1868. G Arnold - Clerk of
Works. Grand shaft stairs and attached railings - Grade II. 1803-5.
Sir Thomas Hyde Page.
Maidstone
Officers' quarters - upgraded to II*. c1797-98.
Exeter
Former Riding School, Higher Barracks - Grade II. 1794.
Former Forage Barn, Higher Barracks - Grade II. 1794.
Former Hospital - Grade II. 1794.
Former Gunners' Barracks, Buildings 1 and 11, Wyvern Barracks -
Grade II. 1806. James Wyatt for the Ordnance Board.
Guard house and attached wall, Wyvern Barracks - Grade II. 1800-1804
for the Ordnance Board.
Frimley and Camberley - Royal Military Academy
Staff College House - Grade II. 1860s. James Pennethorne.
Gillingham, Kent
Gymnasium, HMS Pembroke - Grade II. c1902. Col Sir Henry Pilkington.
Swimming pool, HMS Pembroke - Grade II. 1900s. Col Sir Henry
Pilkington. Brompton Barracks Gymnasium - Grade II*. 1863.
Archibald McLaren.
South block, Brompton Barracks - changed from Scheduled Ancient
Monument (SAM) to Grade II* 1804-6. James Wyatt.
North Block, Brompton Barracks - changed from SAM to Grade II*.
1804-6. James Wyatt. Officers Block, Brompton Barracks - changed
from SAM to Grade II*. 1804-6. James Wyatt. School House Brompton
Barracks - changed from SAM to Grade II. Early C19. Lecture
Theatre, Brompton Barracks - changed from SAM to Grade II. Early
C19. HQ RSME, Brompton Barracks - changed from SAM to Grade II.
Institute, now offices. 1872-4. Sir Frederick Ommanney.
Boer War Memorial Arch, Brompton Barracks - Grade II*. 1902. Ingress
Bell. Crimean War Memorial Arch, Brompton barracks - Grade II*.
1856. Matthew Digby Wyatt. Lord Kitchener Memorial, Brompton Barracks
- Grade II. c1920.
General Gordon Memorial, Brompton Barracks - Grade II*. 1890.
Gosport
Gymnasium, St George's Barracks - Grade II. 1868.
Hospital, St George's Barracks - Grade II. c1860.
Grantham
Former barracks, Beacon Lane - Grade II. 1858. Henry Goddard.
Guildford
Keep and attached gateway, Stoughton Barracks - Grade II. Armoury,
guard house and store, now flats. 1876. Major H C Seddon.
Kempston, Bedford
Bedford Masonic Centre - Grade II. Barracks armoury, stores and
quarters. 1876. Major H C Seddon.
Chelsea
Cavalry House, Duke of York's HQ - Grade II. Early-mid C19.
Westminster
Riding School, St Johns Wood Barracks - Grade II. 1823. Major B
Tylden RE.
Greenwich
Royal Military Academy, Main Building - upgraded to II*. Military
academy, library, barracks, offices and mess. 1805-8. James Wyatt.
West and East Lodges, RMA - Grade II. 1862.
Overthrow lamp, Jashoda House - Grade II. Early C19.
Royal Artillery Barracks Main building - upgraded to II*. Artillery
barracks, offices and mess. East half 1775-82, west half 1802. James
Wyatt.
Hounslow
Hardinge Block - Grade II. 1872-80. Major H C Seddon RE. nd.
Naafi building - Grade II. 1875. Col C B Ewart RE.
Former married quarters building - Grade II. 1860.
Barracks Masters House - Grade II. c1876. Major C B Ewart RE.
Medical Centre - Grade II. c1862. Capt Douglas Galton RE.
Former Hospital - Grade II. c1793. J Johnson.
Maker with Rame, Cornwall
Barrack Block - Grade II*. 1804-08. Ordnance Board.
Guard House, boundary wall and ancillary buildings, Maker Heights
Barracks - upgraded to II*
Northampton
TA Centre and Drill Hall - Grade II. Militia armoury 1859, Drill
Hall c1880.
Pirbright
Muzzle loader's Assoc Hut, Bisley - Grade II. Rifle club house.
1891. Wire Wove Co.
Plymouth - Royal Marine Barracks
Archway block - upgraded to II*. 1867-71. Col G Greene.
South block and railings - upgraded to II*. 1780-83. Messrs Templer
and Parlby. SW Block and railings - upgraded to II*. c1860. Col G
Greene.
The Longroom - upgraded to II*. An assembly room when built in 1760,
subsequently used as mess, infirmary, school and now gymnasium.
Boundary Wall to north - Grade II. c1857.
Equipment shed - Grade II*. Mid C19.
North Barrack Block - upgraded to II*. c1860. Col G Greene.
East Barrack Block - upgraded to II*.
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