http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20080318-125459/5-years-on-US-soldiers-recall-Iraq-war-horrors
5 years on, US soldiers recall Iraq war
horrors
By Karin Zeitvogel
Agence
France-Presse
Posted date: March 18, 2008
WASHINGTON -- Private Clifton Hicks reopened
painful memories as he recalled how his unit in Iraq had raced out to aid fellow
US soldiers who had come under fire, only to have to clumsily sweep up the
tragic results of a furious counterattack.
"A patrol of 82nd airborne infantry guys in
Humvees with machineguns on either side were attacked from the left by two or
three insurgents," Hicks said, staring vacantly ahead as he gave testimony at
"Winter Soldier," organized by Iraq Veterans against the War
(IVAW).
"Some of the guys also heard gunfire from the
right, where there was housing for disabled families from the Iraqi army. So the
whole platoon returned fire in both directions," he said.
Three people at a wedding party inside the house
were hit. "An old man was slightly wounded. A girl of 10 was slightly wounded. A
girl of six was dead," said Hicks.
"She had been shot by a bunch of teenage
American kids."
The 82nd left Hicks's unit to call the casualties
in to the tactical operations center. "They told us: 'Charlie Mike.' That's
military jargon for continue mission," he said.
"We had fired automatic weapons into the middle
of a wedding party, wounding and killing several guests, and we were told to
drive away and forget about it."
Hicks was one of scores of US soldiers who, on
the eve of the fifth anniversary of the US-led invasion of Iraq, delved into
wounded memories and gave testimony at "Winter Soldier" about what they had seen
and done in Iraq.
Their stories painted a verbal equivalent of
Picasso's Guernica, recounting violence unleashed on civilians on superiors'
orders, of corruption eating away at society, of bungled raids and botched
counter-attacks followed by succinct orders to "Charlie
Mike".
Bombing a village into submission or "free-fire"
orders -- carte blanche to open fire on anything and everything -- were not
uncommon, the soldiers said, even if both go against the US military's rules of
engagement, which state that positive identification is required before an
attack is launched.
"Positive identification means you have
reasonable certainty that your target is a legitimate military target," former
Marine Adam Kokesh said.
Private Steve Casey recalled how his commanding
officer once said "there were 'no friendlies'" in a residential area and
announced: "Game on, all weapons free."
"I saw personal weapons fired into windshields
and radiators of cars," he said, his gaze fixed on a spot on the
floor.
The majority of victims of that operation were
not the 700-800 enemy combatants claimed by officials but "civilians trying to
flee the battleground," he added.
The soldiers praised their "battle buddies" and
the troops currently in Iraq, as a few dozen pro-war demonstrators outside the
venue denounced the testifiers as traitors and liars.
"I have not come here to pass judgment on my
fellow soldiers; I am here to pass judgment on war itself," said
Hicks.
Luis Montalvan, a 34-year-old former captain with
a chestful of medals and two Iraq tours under his belt, said he joined the
anti-war movement to denounce the statements put forward by high-ranking
officials in Iraq, and the rampant corruption.
"General Petraeus and company have done
everything they can do to propagate to the American public that 30,000 American
troops have brought a reduction in violence," said Montalvan, who left the
military last year after 17 years' service.
"They claim a reduction of violence in Baghdad.
Well, 70 percent of residents have fled, so no wonder," he
said.
He also accused the US of skewing the civilian
death toll to give credence to the surge.
"Every time a bomb goes off, the Americans count
a smaller number of dead and wounded than the Iraqis. This is to skew the
statistics to suggest the surge is successful," Montalvan
said.
He added that US generals have no oversight over
American contractors in Iraq, some of whom get billions of US taxpayer dollars
to procure and distribute weapons for the Iraqi security forces, but refuse to
work with US soldiers on the ground.
Montalvan, who is now tied to a cocktail of
medications for ailments ranging from post-traumatic stress disorder to chronic
pain resulting from an attack, slammed the Bush administration for "perpetrating
high crimes and misdemeanors, committing dereliction of duty, lies and
mismanagement" in Iraq.
As the medals on his chest caught a glint of
spring sunlight, he called on Americans to "vote the right way" in the November
presidential election.
"Vote for the candidate who is most likely to
extricate us from Iraq," he said.