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peering, derivatives, and big brother
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Jeff Wheeler  
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 More options Dec 12 2010, 1:36 pm
From: Jeff Wheeler <j...@inconcepts.biz>
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 2010 13:36:08 -0500
Local: Sun, Dec 12 2010 1:36 pm
Subject: peering, derivatives, and big brother
A read through this New York Times article on derivatives clearing,
and the exclusivity that big banks seek to maintain, would look very
much like an article on large-scale peering, to someone who is not
expert in both topics.  The transit-free club and the "derivatives
dealers club" may have other similarities in the future, and it's
worth watching how further government regulation develops in this
area.  It may lead to insight into how government might eventually
regulate ISPs seeking to become settlement-free.

"“It appears that the membership criteria were set so that a certain
group of market participants could meet that, and everyone else would
have to jump through hoops,” Mr. Katz said."
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/12/business/12advantage.html?pagewante...

--
Jeff S Wheeler <j...@inconcepts.biz>
Sr Network Operator  /  Innovative Network Concepts


 
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Ken  
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 More options Dec 12 2010, 1:39 pm
From: Ken <k...@sizone.org>
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 2010 13:39:28 -0500
Local: Sun, Dec 12 2010 1:39 pm
Subject: Re: peering, derivatives, and big brother
On Sun, Dec 12, 2010 at 01:36:08PM -0500, Jeff Wheeler said:
  >A read through this New York Times article on derivatives clearing,
  >and the exclusivity that big banks seek to maintain, would look very
  >much like an article on large-scale peering, to someone who is not
  >expert in both topics.  The transit-free club and the "derivatives
  >dealers club" may have other similarities in the future, and it's
  >worth watching how further government regulation develops in this
  >area.  It may lead to insight into how government might eventually
  >regulate ISPs seeking to become settlement-free.

  >http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/12/business/12advantage.html?pagewante...

dont think so. 'cyber' is a panicword, results in way different regulations.

also, the top player's influences through backchannels on the regulation process would be
vastly different in those two industries.

/kc
--
Ken Chase - k...@heavycomputing.ca - +1 416 897 6284 - Toronto CANADA
Heavy Computing - Clued bandwidth, colocation and managed linux VPS @151 Front St. W.


 
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George Bonser  
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 More options Dec 12 2010, 10:36 pm
From: "George Bonser" <gbon...@seven.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 2010 19:36:06 -0800
Local: Sun, Dec 12 2010 10:36 pm
Subject: RE: peering, derivatives, and big brother

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jeff Wheeler
> Sent: Sunday, December 12, 2010 10:36 AM
> To: na...@nanog.org
> Subject: peering, derivatives, and big brother

> A read through this New York Times article on derivatives clearing,
> and the exclusivity that big banks seek to maintain, would look very
> much like an article on large-scale peering, to someone who is not
> expert in both topics.  The transit-free club and the "derivatives
> dealers club" may have other similarities in the future, and it's
> worth watching how further government regulation develops in this
> area.  It may lead to insight into how government might eventually
> regulate ISPs seeking to become settlement-free.

I don't see how this can happen with the number of wide open exchanges
that exist these days.  Take the several Equinix IX exchange points as
an example.  They aren't controlled by any cartel of participants who
dictate who can and who cannot play.  Each network sets their own
peering policy.  As most of the traffic is from content heavy networks
to eyeball heavy networks, direct peering between them makes sense.  

The financial derivatives market isn't, in my opinion, a good analogy of
the peering market.  A data packet is "perishable" and must be moved
quickly.  The destination network wants the packet in order to keep
their customer happy and the originating network wants to get it to that
customer as quickly and cheaply as possible.  The proliferation of these
peering points means that today there is more traffic going directly
from content network to eyeball network.  To use a different analogy, it
is almost like the market is going to a series of farmer's markets
rather than supermarkets in the distribution channel.  Sure, there are
still the "supermarkets" out there, but increasingly they are selling
their "store brand" by becoming content hosting networks themselves.  

I would expect with the current direction of interconnectivity, third
party transit traffic would become a decreasing percentage of the
aggregate total bandwidth a network moves.  Or at least the third party
transit traffic becomes smaller amounts of traffic from a larger number
of sources with the big sources of traffic connecting to the big sinks
of traffic directly and third party transit collecting the crumbs
(albeit probably a large amount of crumbs).


 
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Laurent GUERBY  
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 More options Dec 13 2010, 3:07 pm
From: Laurent GUERBY <laur...@guerby.net>
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 21:07:26 +0100
Local: Mon, Dec 13 2010 3:07 pm
Subject: Re: peering, derivatives, and big brother

On Sun, 2010-12-12 at 19:36 -0800, George Bonser wrote:
> (...) The financial derivatives market isn't, in my opinion, a good analogy of
> the peering market.  A data packet is "perishable" and must be moved
> quickly.  The destination network wants the packet in order to keep
> their customer happy and the originating network wants to get it to that
> customer as quickly and cheaply as possible.  The proliferation of these
> peering points means that today there is more traffic going directly
> from content network to eyeball network.  To use a different analogy, it
> is almost like the market is going to a series of farmer's markets
> rather than supermarkets in the distribution channel.  Sure, there are
> still the "supermarkets" out there, but increasingly they are selling
> their "store brand" by becoming content hosting networks themselves.  (...)

Hi,

The electricity spot market is close to your definition of "perishable":

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_market

It has a derivative market, google for "electricity derivatives" will
give you some papers and models.

I'm pretty sure electricity and bandwidth share some patterns.

Now who wants to be the Enron of the bandwidth market? :)

Sincerely,

Laurent
http://guerby.org/blog


 
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George Bonser  
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 More options Dec 13 2010, 3:28 pm
From: "George Bonser" <gbon...@seven.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 12:28:45 -0800
Local: Mon, Dec 13 2010 3:28 pm
Subject: RE: peering, derivatives, and big brother

> The electricity spot market is close to your definition of
> "perishable":

> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_market

> It has a derivative market, google for "electricity derivatives" will
> give you some papers and models.

> I'm pretty sure electricity and bandwidth share some patterns.

> Now who wants to be the Enron of the bandwidth market? :)

Enron actually WAS dealing in bandwidth at one point:

http://www.internetnews.com/xSP/article.php/253861/Enron-Opens-Bandwidth
-Commodity-Trading-Service.htm


 
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Dorn Hetzel  
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 More options Dec 13 2010, 4:28 pm
From: Dorn Hetzel <dhet...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2010 16:28:13 -0500
Local: Mon, Dec 13 2010 4:28 pm
Subject: Re: peering, derivatives, and big brother
Yeah, well, sorta. sorta not so much :)


 
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Ryan Finnesey  
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 More options Dec 15 2010, 2:52 pm
From: "Ryan Finnesey" <ryan.finne...@HarrierInvestments.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 11:52:37 -0800
Local: Wed, Dec 15 2010 2:52 pm
Subject: RE: peering, derivatives, and big brother
I remember 5  years ago a company called Invisible Hand Networks that
tried something like that.

Cheers
Ryan


 
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Jeff Wheeler  
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 More options Dec 15 2010, 10:24 pm
From: Jeff Wheeler <j...@inconcepts.biz>
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 22:24:25 -0500
Local: Wed, Dec 15 2010 10:24 pm
Subject: Re: peering, derivatives, and big brother
Invisible Hand Networks was really meant to be a spot market.  The
same problem exists with bandwidth spot markets that always has
existed, the cost of ports to maintain sufficient capacity to the
exchange, and the lack of critical mass, meaning that the spot
bandwidth is either pretty expensive, or there is not enough capacity
for any serious application.  Certainly, no spot bandwidth market
currently in existence can compete with even mid-sized CDNs; and I do
not believe that will ever change.

The IHN folks were also disadvantaged because they seemed to know a
lot about economics, but basically nothing about networks.  So their
technology was neat from a reporting perspective, but the actual
functioning their exchange fabric was/is a disaster.

I do not know if they are still in business or if they are still
constrained by the flawed design they had in place several years ago.

--
Jeff S Wheeler <j...@inconcepts.biz>
Sr Network Operator  /  Innovative Network Concepts

On Wed, Dec 15, 2010 at 2:52 PM, Ryan Finnesey


 
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George Bonser  
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 More options Dec 15 2010, 11:02 pm
From: "George Bonser" <gbon...@seven.com>
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2010 20:02:46 -0800
Local: Wed, Dec 15 2010 11:02 pm
Subject: RE: peering, derivatives, and big brother

> From: Jeff Wheeler
> Sent: Wednesday, December 15, 2010 7:24 PM
> To: na...@nanog.org
> Subject: Re: peering, derivatives, and big brother

> Invisible Hand Networks was really meant to be a spot market.  The
> same problem exists with bandwidth spot markets that always has
> existed, the cost of ports to maintain sufficient capacity to the
> exchange, and the lack of critical mass, meaning that the spot
> bandwidth is either pretty expensive, or there is not enough capacity
> for any serious application.  Certainly, no spot bandwidth market
> currently in existence can compete with even mid-sized CDNs; and I do
> not believe that will ever change.

The only way I could imagine it working is something like Equinix does
with their Equinix Direct product

http://www.equinix.com/data-center-services/network-connectivity/ip-conn
ectivity/

What I really miss is the old Telseon model.  If I had a Telseon
connection, I could configure a "logical wire" to any other Telseon
customer (basically provision a vlan through their fabric between us)
with a web interface.  I could call the other end, we agree to create
the path, I configure it on the web page, they accept it, the next day
there is a path between us.  It was a beautiful system.  If I wanted to
adjust my bandwidth cap on any of the "logical wires", I that was done
with a web interface, too.  I could raise it for a week and drop it back
down and pay only for what I used.  It was billed daily at the
configured bandwidth cap.  Problem was that many of the colo providers
hated it as it allowed people basically unencumbered access to any other
Telseon customer within 24 hours.  Some absolutely refused to allow
Telseon into their data centers, others insisted on placing their sales
force in the path destroying the value of the product.  It was
wonderful, I miss it.


 
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Steve Bertrand  
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 More options Dec 14 2010, 9:29 am
From: Steve Bertrand <st...@ipv6canada.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2010 09:29:46 -0500
Local: Tues, Dec 14 2010 9:29 am
Subject: Re: peering, derivatives, and big brother
On 2010.12.13 16:28, Dorn Hetzel wrote:

> Yeah, well, sorta. sorta not so much :)

LOL. Mark-to-market... facilitating the booking of revenue to make it
*appear* as though a business unit has a successful product.

Steve


 
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