What about dashed ledger lines? i want to use a staff that looks like those in the exemple, but other note spacing (MUTO / thumline)
Which example do you mean?
When some ledger line out of the staff is required, that corresponds to the dashed one in the middle (octave of that note) then that ledger line would be dashed and fill the whole bar.
Is that somehow possible?
It can be done manually by starting and stopping a different staff override for the measures that included the additional lines.[1] I think it would be difficult to write code to do it automatically when needed. I wouldn't say it's definitely "impossible," since LilyPond is so flexible, there might be a way.
[1] I use this technique to extend the staff for a few measures in Maple Leaf Rag in TwinNote:
-Paul M