Mongo is a NoSQL database meaning the schema-less nature does not enforce any structure on "tables" or "collections".
Basically there is no CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE equivalent commands in Mongo.
If you want to add data into a field which is a string, just insert it. Delete it etc.
The only thing you'll need to change is perhaps in the application, when retrieving those records in a different schema/field names.
Perhaps if you're more familiar with SQL, this table will help you understand better how do the same things you're familiar with: