After executing the command, I found :
Rather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d,
use the service utility, e.g. service mongodb start
then immediately I grepped ps -ef |grep mongodb, but no mongodb process could be found.
If tail -f /var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log, nothing had been written in log. Log was still at last time db exiting. I checked the log time, which was definitely the last time exiting, not by invoking /etc/init.d/mongodb
And I cann't stop mongodb as well via invoking service stop or the other two commands.