In
October,2009,
Len Levine,
Victoria
Harbour, Nova
Scotia, a
grower of
organic seed
garlic for
more than 30
years notified
Industry
Canada and
Eastlink, Nova
Scotia of his
intention to
seek
appropriate
remedy from
the Federal
Court claiming
that the
placement and
operation of
the wireless
internet tower
300 meters
from his
fields and
curing barn will
cause irreparable
harm to his
crop.
Broadsided by
Industry
Canada's
Safety Code
that does not
include
biological
effects within
the guidelines
for safe
distances and
a non-existant
CSA standards
system for
organic food
production in
Canada, the
case rested on
the
evidence of a
probable harm,
one that had
not yet
happened. The
Court did not
rule in Len's
favor citing
that there was
no evidence of
probable harm
to his seed
crop.
In March
2010, tower
312 began
wireless
broadband
service for
Victoria
Harbour, a remote
rural area on
the North
Mountain,bordered
by the Bay of
Fundy and the
Annapolis
Valley. It
is a
pristine,unique
ecosystem of
cool,
moist Fundy
air, blasts of
hot Valley
temperatures,
with a rocky
soil, high in
minerals and
water that is
pure and
sweet.
For at
least 30
years, Len
Levine's
organic seed
garlic has
been supplying
most of the
growers in
Nova
Scotia,parts
of the
Maritmes and
Eastern
Canada.
Av
Singh,Perennia
Organic
Specialist
for the Nova
Scotian
government, believes
that
Len's contribution
to the
Maritime
organic
movement and
to the culture
of garlic
growing in
Canada has
been
instrumental
in the
development of
seed garlic,
using only
organic
farming
principles and
a four year
crop rotation
that
consistanly
produced a
superior brand
of four clove
seed garlic.
For more than
30 years, Len
LeVine
produced a
crop yielding
70% ,4 cloved
garlic.Then,
after the
commissioning
of the tower
for wireless
broadband in
March 2010
and after only
two harvest
seasons, July
2010, July
2011, Len's
signature
brand of 4
clove seed
garlic dropped
to 35% and
then 3
1/2%. Those 3
1/2% were
mostly
underweight
while the rest
were 7 and 8
cloved. There
were a few 9
and 10's. It
was startling
to see how
quickly this
occured.
When the
provincial
government
representitives
and
agrascientists finally
visited Len's
farm, Len already had
enough field
study
evidence to
show
cause. Emperical
evidence was
gathered from
the various
growers of
Len's garlic
in the
neighboring
regions from
2009 to
2011. This
clearly
documents and
shows the
correlation
between clove
degradation
and the
commissioning
of the
wireless
broadband
tower in March
2010. One of
those growers,
Preston
Ilsley,
Berwick, 15
miles away,
planted Len's
seed in 2009
that would
consistantly
yield 4 clove
garlic for the
next
seasons. That
seed was
produced
before the
commissioning
of the tower
in March 2010.
(See
attachment:
Emperical
Evidence,2009-11.)
Though
well meaning,
the first
suggestion
by the
NS Deputy
Minister of
Agriculture at
that
time suggested
protecting the
growing fields
from the
radiation
emitted from
the tower with
a Faraday
Cage.That
matter was not
persued and
the issue
was dropped
politically
although
another MLA
has taken
interest since
and attempts
to bring the
issue up at
the
legislature .
Fortunately, Av
Singh, the
Organic &
Infrastructure
Specialist,
Perennia, N.S
government, continued
with his
investigations
and was
dilgent in his
research
bringing in
two other
scientists for
field studies
and
observation.
Additionally,senior
academics, Drs
Sean Myles,
Acadia
University,
Nova Scotia
and Phil
Simon of
University of
Wisconsin were
consulted. They suggested
that a change
to the DNA of
the garlic
through a
virus or
nutrient
disorder was
very unlikely
because of the
consistancy and
rapidity of
expression and
believed that
an
environmental
stress was
likely the
cause.
After
conducting yet
another field
study,Av
Singh,
Perennia,
concluded in
Oct 2012 that
the only event
consistant
with the
change in
the garlic was
the
commissioning
of the tower
for wireless
broadband,
March
2010, 300
meters away.
After three
years, Av
Singh had
exhausted all
possible
explanations
of the rapid
change in the
clove
expression(ie,
soil quality
and
fertility,climate,etc)
He was, he
said,
disappointed
to witness one
the pioneers
of the organic
movement in
Nova Scotia
and a major
contributor to
the culture of
garlic growing
in Canada,
after 40 years
of growing,
having the
integrity of
his Brand
devasted by
this.
Ironically,Tower
312,Victoria
Harbour,Nova
Scotia does
not provide
full coverage
and many
residents are
still without
internet
access. They
have
petitioned
the NS
Government for
another
technology option
like fiber
optics. At the
court
proceedings in
2009, Eastlink had
insisted
that to ensure
full coverage,
the
tower could
not be moved.
So far,
every year,
after 30 years
of consistant
yields, there
is a change in
his crop. This
year, instead
of the usual
cull of a few
plants before
harvest, there
will be at
least 100
culled and
maybe more.
Generally, his
plants are not
robust as they
had been
before the
commissioning
of the
broadband
tower.
Although
Len continues
planting and
harvesting his
garlic, his
sense of
stewardship of
the land
and his
personal sense
of
satisfaction
in
the integrity
of the
garlic is
greatly
diminished.
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Carol Fennell
Nova Scotia
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Len LeVine, Farmer,
Victoria Harbour, Nova Scotia,Canada-
November 3,2011
Emperical Evidence of Garlic Crop
Degradation from 2009 to 2011
Over the past 25 years the quality standard
for Len's select organic foundation seed garlic
was a four clove corm with an average bulb size
of 2.5 inches and an average weight of 75 grams.
The variety is two types of hardneck
Continental.
The market for this garlic is seed stock for
other growers. A consistant bulb size and clove
count is achieved by planting seed garlic
from four cloved corms. When clove count exceeds
four there are invariably runt or flat cloves
that must be culled out and the result is less
and less seed stock.
Len's average 4 cloved yield of 5-10,000
plants up to 2009 was 70%. Recently this ratio
has taken a sudden and dramatic degradation with
4 cloved yield dropping to 35% in 2010 and 3.8%
in 2011. Eastlink's high-speed internet tower
300m from the garlic planting and storage area
was turned on in March 2010.
The following is a timeline of events and
observations first at Len's farm then
comparative results at five other locations all
using Len's seed garlic. The seed is described
as either pre-tower or post-tower to clarify the
timing. This can be considered as reliable field
testing.
1)
Len Levine, Victoria Harbour
October,2009- Planted a typical 7,000
cloves from own 4 clove seed in a pretower
environment as he has done over the previous 25
years.
March, 2010- Eastlink high-speed
internet tower turned on approximately 300 m
from the crop.
July,2011-Harvested crop with 35% 4
clove yield with average clove count of 7-8 per
corm. These cloves are smaller and cannot be
considered suitable for seed stock. From a
sample of 500 corms,2200 suitable seed cloves
were produced with 900 culled flat cloves.
Oct,2011- First and only planting of
not all 4 cloved garlic seed with anticipated
questionable results.
2)Preston
Ilsley, Berwick
Preston's last purchased seed from Len in
2009 and has maintained a 70% 4 clove seed yield
to date using his own 4 clove seed as per Len's
instructions. He is 4-5 from any telecom tower.
Therefore his garlic had remained in a
pre-tower(no tower) environment and no change
occurred.
3)Joe
Bengivenni, Concession
Joe has been growing Len's garlic for 15
years and last bought from Len 7 years ago. He
planted only 4 cloved garlic seed as peer
instructions consistantly but since 2010 has not
harvested any 4 cloved garlic corms. He is
surrounded by 4 telecom towers that were
recently commissioned.
4)Philip
Spinney, Greenwood
Planted 31 of Len's 4 clove seed in 2010 from
garlic post tower. There is no tower nearby but
the seed had been exposed to Eastlink's tower at
Len's farm.(2010 harvest)
5)David Lahey,
Mahone Bsy
Bought 4 cloved seed from Len in
2009(pre-tower) and has used his own seed since
then.
He has planted only 4 cloved seed as per
instructions and has consistantly harvested 4
cloved seed since then. there is no tower near
his place.
6)Laurie Lowe,
Aylesford
Bought 4 cloved seed from Len in the late
nineties and continues to grow 4 cloved garlic
corms. There are no towers near him.
As a result of this emperical evidence there
is a direct correlation between clove count
degradation and proximity and timing of a tower.
Other input elements of the soil, air and water
have remained consistant throughout the years.
Therefore it is not hard not to view the close
proximity and timing of the electromagnetic
radiation as the "smoking gun".
This strain of garlic(Continental) in this
location (Victoria Harbour, NS) was affected in
this way(suppression of 4 cloved corms) at this
time (July 2010 harvest) after a long history of
consistant 70% four cloved corms (20+ years)
harvest from planting only 4 clove seed
annually(October) with a collapse in 2011 of 4
cloved corms to 3.83%.
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