The question is when Ho became a Communist. The answer was given that
only after 1946 did he turn to the Soviet Union. That is so completely
erroneous as to inspire suspicions about the motives involved. Instead
of irrelevant assertions about post-1945 events, here is some history of
Ho's long Communist experience:
"From 1919–23, while living in France, Nguyễn began to approach the idea
of communism, through his friend and Socialist Party of France comrade
Marcel Cachin. Nguyễn claimed to have arrived in Paris from London in
1917, but the French police only had documents of his arrival in June
1919.[3] Following World War I, under the name Nguyễn Ái Quốc (“Nguyễn
the Patriot”), he petitioned for recognition of the civil rights of the
Vietnamese people in French Indochina to the Western powers at the
Versailles peace talks, but was ignored.[6] Citing the language and the
spirit of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, Quốc petitioned U.S.
President Woodrow Wilson to help remove the French from Vietnam and
replace them with a new, nationalist government. Although he was unable
to obtain consideration at Versailles, the failure further radicalized
Nguyễn, while also making him a national hero of the anti-colonial
movement at home in Vietnam.[7]
In 1920, during the Congress of Tours, in France, Quốc became a founding
member of the Parti Communiste Français (FCP) and spent much of his time
in Moscow afterward, becoming the Comintern’s Asia hand and the
principal theorist on colonial warfare. During the Indochina War, the
PCF would be involved with anti-war propaganda, sabotage and support for
the revolutionary effort. In May 1922, Nguyễn wrote an article for a
French magazine criticizing the use of English words by French
sportswriters.[8] The article implores Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré
to outlaw such Franglais as le manager, le round and le knock-out. While
living in Paris, he reportedly had a relationship with a dressmaker
named Marie Brière.[8]
In 1923, Nguyễn (Ho) left Paris for Moscow, where he was employed by the
Comintern, studied at the Communist University of the Toilers of the
East,[9][10] and participated in the Fifth Comintern Congress in June
1924, before arriving in Canton (present-day Guangzhou), China, in
November 1924. In June 1925, Hoang Van Chi claimed Nguyễn (Ho) betrayed
Phan Boi Chau, the head of a rival revolutionary faction, to French
police in Shanghai for 100,000 piastres.[11] Nguyễn (Ho) later claimed
he did it because he expected Chau's trial to stir up anti-French
resentment, and because he needed the money to establish a communist
organization.[11] In Ho Chi Minh: A Life, William Duiker repudiated this
hypothesis. Other sources claim that Nguyen Thuong Hien was responsible
for Chau's capture. Chau never denounced Nguyễn.
In 1925–26 he organized "Youth Education Classes" and occasionally gave
lectures at the Whampoa Military Academy on the revolutionary movement
in Indochina. According to Duiker, he lived with and married a Chinese
woman, Tang Tuyet Minh (Zeng Xueming), on 18 October 1926.[12] When his
comrades objected to the match, he told them, “I will get married
despite your disapproval because I need a woman to teach me the language
and keep house.”[12] She was 21 and he was 36.[12] They married in the
same place where Zhou Enlai had married earlier and then lived together
at the residence of a Comintern agent, Mikhail Borodin.[12]
Chiang Kai-shek's anti-communist 1927 coup triggered a new round of
exile for Nguyễn. He left Canton again in April 1927 and returned to
Moscow, spending some of the summer of 1927 recuperating from
tuberculosis in the Crimea, before returning to Paris once more in
November. He then returned to Asia by way of Brussels, Berlin,
Switzerland, and Italy, from where he sailed to Bangkok, Thailand, where
he arrived in July 1928. “Although we have been separated for almost a
year, our feelings for each other do not have to be said in order to be
felt”, he reassured Minh in an intercepted letter.[12]
He remained in Thailand, staying in the Thai village of Nachok,[13]
until late 1929 when he moved on to India, and Shanghai. In June 1931,
he was arrested in Hong Kong. To reduce French pressure for extradition,
it was (falsely) announced in 1932 that Nguyễn Ái Quốc had died.[14] The
British quietly released him in January 1933. He made his way back to
Milan, Italy, where he served in a restaurant. The restaurant now serves
traditional Lombard-cuisine and harbors a portrait of Ho Chi Minh on the
wall of its main dining hall.[15][16] He moved to the Soviet Union,
where he spent several more years recovering from tuberculosis.
In 1938, he returned to China and served as an adviser with Chinese
Communist armed forces, which later forced China's government to the
island of Taiwan.[3] Around 1940, Quốc began regularly using the name
"Hồ Chí Minh",[3] a Vietnamese name combining a common Vietnamese
surname (Hồ, 胡) with a given name meaning "He Who enlightens" (from
Sino-Vietnamese 志 明; Chí meaning 'will' (or spirit), and Minh meaning
"light").[17]"