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Alun L. Palmer  
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 More options May 6, 4:07 am
Newsgroups: misc.int-property
From: "Alun L. Palmer" <elekt...@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 6 May 2008 08:07:21 +0000 (UTC)
Local: Tues, May 6 2008 4:07 am
Subject: Re: US Patent number ending with an A
pltrgyst <pltrg...@spamlessxhost.org> wrote in
news:fqi114hfm8of36sa6hme1ka0lmmk19kp1n@4ax.com:

> On Thu, 24 Apr 2008 10:17:32 -0700 (PDT), "william...@aol.com"
> <william...@aol.com> wrote:

>>I noticed that some US patent numbers end with a letter, A, B, C etc.,
>>but cannot be searched on the USPTO's web site, unless you search it
>>without the letter.  What is the significance of the letter and is it a
>>different patent from the one without a letter at the end?

> Those letters are not part of the US patent number; they are the WIPO
> international  publication "kind code," which is generally not included
> in the USPTO Web patent full-text databases.

> See http://www.uspto.gov/web/forms/kindcodesum.html.

> -- Larry

I didn't follow the link, but an 'A' is a first publication stage, 'B'
second, and 'C' third, except that the US doesn't do a third stage, so
doesn't use 'C'. Some other letters are also used, like 'H' for a reissue.
The letter is usually followed by a digit that shows the actual number of
times that particular case has been published.

Older US patents were not published until granted, so regular patents all
had an 'A' without a digit after the number, as that was the only stage of
publication. When publication before grant was introduced that became an
'A1' document, because it was the first publication stage and the first
actual publication, and then the granted patent became a 'B' document as it
was then the second stage, but it is more specifically a 'B2' document if
it follows the 'A1' or a 'B1' document if the 'A1' stage is skipped, either
because it was granted before the 'A1' was due to be published (18 months
after filing) or because there was a non-publication request.


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