On Feb 1, 1:09 pm, Don Tiberone <s_knig...@my-Deja.com> wrote:
>
http://www.lewrockwell.com/north/north677.html>
> Mises vs. Fisher: The Showdown Has Finally Arrived
>
> by Gary North
>
> Joe Salerno
> Economics Dept.
> Pace University
> New York City
>
> Dear Joe:
>
> I am writing to you because I regard you as the man of the hour, at
> least for the next 18 months. More than any other follower of Mises,
> you are the person who has devoted the greatest amount of thought to
> monetary theory. You also have the academic credentials that are
> necessary to get a hearing.
>
> We have arrived at what I would call the economic point of no return.
> We have waited for this moment for at least 35 years. The crisis is
> upon us. For the first time, the mainstream academic world perceives
> that the economic world can really face a crisis of monumental
> proportions. This gives us an opportunity to get a hearing. I suppose
> I should say, this gives you an opportunity to get a hearing.
>
> As far as I'm concerned, there were only three economists of note in
> the 20th century: Mises, Keynes, and Irving Fisher. All the other
> economists are spear-carriers in one of these three camps. Keynes was
> a fake. If you read his General Theory, you find that it is
> convoluted, incoherent, and horribly written. This is in contrast to
> virtually everything else he ever wrote. This indicates that he could
> not put the pieces together. The pieces did not fit; there was no
> coherent economic theory guiding the book.
>
> Fisher was altogether different. He dominates current free-market
> theory because Milton Friedman was a follower of Fisher in every
> sense. Friedman made his reputation with his Monetary History of the
> United States, which was basically Fisher with footnotes. Anna
> Schwartz provided the footnotes.
>
> I am sending you a URL to an article that states Fisher's position
> about as well as anything I have ever seen in short, readable form. It
> then connects Fisher's position with the events of the last 6 months.
> It says that the present expansion of the monetary base has not led to
> increasing prices. It says that Fisher predicted this, that the debt
> deflation in the capital markets would overcome any expansion of the
> monetary base. This is the old velocity argument.
>
> Statistically speaking, so far, the argument has been supported by the
> facts. The monetary base has doubled since last September, but prices
> have tended to stay flat. In recent months, the consumer price index
> has actually declined, if you use the standard CPI figure. I prefer
> the Median CPI, but in the last month it has gone flat.
>
> The argument hinges on one fact: banks will not lend. Borrowers do not
> wish to borrow, and bankers do not wish to lend. Therefore, the
> increase of the monetary base will have no effect in raising prices.
> What I do not understand about this argument is this: the United
> States Treasury will borrow anything it can get from anybody who is
> willing to invest at today's low rates. The Treasury is going to mail
> out a check as soon as it gets the newly created money from the
> Federal Reserve. I see no indication at all that banks will not lend
> to the Treasury Department. Furthermore, if banks are paying the
> positive rate of interest, they must lend to some institution that
> will enable them to pay a rate of interest to the depositors. For as
> long as banks are accepting deposits, and as long as banks pay rate of
> interest to the depositors, I see no way that the banks will not lend.
> Yet nobody in the mainstream media makes this observation. The
> observation seems obvious to me, but nobody – I mean absolutely nobody
> else – is making this argument. Am I nuts?
>
> The old deflationist argument presented by John Exter 35 years ago was
> basically Fisher's argument. He believed that gold's price would rise
> in this scenario, because gold is the ultimate form of money, meaning
> the ultimate form of liquidity. But his argument was essentially that
> of Fisher. He was given a hearing 35 years ago in the hard-money camp,
> but he has been quoted rarely since then.
>
> We have not had massive inflation of the monetary base, and we have
> not had mass inflation in prices. So, we have not had a scenario in
> which Fisher's theory would be tested against Mises' theory. We now
> have the conditions that provide the arena for the test of the two
> theories.
>
> This is why you are the man of the hour. You do not believe in the
> velocity theory. Neither do I. My explanation for why M1 has not
> forced up prices is that banks have been depositing funds as excess
> reserves with the Federal Reserve. The Fed has been paying interest on
> these excess reserves. Now, however, the Fed says it has targeted the
> federal funds rate at 0%. If this is the case, and if the Fed achieves
> its goal, then banks will no longer place extra money on deposit at
> the Federal Reserve. The banks will have to seek investments that pay
> something higher than what the banks are paying to depositors. The
> most obvious target would be T-bonds. I think the banks are already
> doing this. I think this is why Treasury bond rates have fallen. I
> told my subscribers a year ago November to put 20% of their money in
> long-term treasuries. That investment is up over 35%.
>
> You have given more thought to the question of monetary theory and
> philosophy than anyone within the camp of the Austrian school. This is
> why I think you have got to go in to print, either on the Mises site
> or the Rockwell site, to deal with the great debate between Fisher and
> Mises. The great debate, which began almost a century ago, is now
> facing its first major test. It was not a tested in the Great
> Depression, because banks were allowed to go bankrupt. There was a
> shrinking of the money supply. Today, the monetary base and the
> monetary aggregates are growing rapidly. At the same time, the
> statistics on the money multiplier indicate that there is an offset to
> M1.
>
> We need two things. First, we need an explanation for why the money
> multiplier has fallen. I think the most likely answer is the increase
> in excess reserves held at the Federal Reserve. The second thing we
> need a refutation of velocity.
>
> If Mises was correct, the expansion of the monetary base will be
> matched by an expansion of the monetary aggregates, and this will lead
> to extreme price inflation on a scale comparable to the increase of
> the monetary base. The monetary base has doubled since last September.
> On the other hand, if Fisher was correct, and if velocity is crucial,
> then we will not see an increase of prices comparable to the increase
> of the monetary base. We might even see slightly decreasing prices. If
> we see decreasing prices, then it will be very difficult for Austrian
> economics to recover. It will mean that Mises was wrong on money. It
> will also undermine Mises' methodology, since he always argued that
> the facts cannot refute logical theory. Hardly anyone believes him.
> So, on two fronts, Austrian economics will be under assault.
>
> You, more than anyone else, are in charge of the assault rifles. I
> hope you will load up several magazines with ammo, get out your AK-47,
> and start shooting.
>
> Sincerely yours,
> Gary
Complex material, give it a shot.
mitch