3 hours is much more likely. Take a pill and stay at the neighbor's
till the inspector is done. He doesn't want you hovering. The Realtor
will be there (presumably) and can call you if you are needed.
Jim
"Speedy Jim" <vo...@nls.net> wrote in message news:3E9B51...@nls.net...
You're better off with a thorough inspection, even if it reveals
problems you didn't know about.
The real horror is selling in good faith, then having the buyer come
at you with a big, fat lawsuit for major "undisclosed" flaws.
Be glad it is taking several hours, rather than a sloppy job that
isn't in your long-term interest.
Hope it goes well. Relax; this, too shall pass.
--
Polar
From my experience, most home inspectors are pretty
sloppy with their checking and, because they are routinely
hired by *selling* real estate agents, would rather look
the other way instead of saying something that would
blow the deal. Any home inspector known as a "deal blower"
won't get many referrals from realtors.
Lexus wrote in message <3e9b4b8e$1...@nntp0.pdx.net>...
>Nothing to worry about.
>
>From my experience, most home inspectors are pretty
>sloppy with their checking and, because they are routinely
>hired by *selling* real estate agents, would rather look
>the other way instead of saying something that would
>blow the deal. Any home inspector known as a "deal blower"
>won't get many referrals from realtors.
But is that a good idea? It might afford temporary relief to a
homeowner who knows they have flaws. Down the line, might
not the buyerbring suit against both the seller and the inspector?
I am aware of the nasty "deal blower" aspect you cite,
and dearly wish it weren't so.
Perhaps the solution is to seek out one's own inspector rather than
rely on referrals from realtors. I believe there are organizations of
inspectors? Open to corrrections.
>
>Lexus wrote in message <3e9b4b8e$1...@nntp0.pdx.net>...
>>I am a home seller. My realtor called and told
>>me that my home will be inspected on Friday
>>He also mentioned that it will take a couple of hours. How long
>>is the typical home inspection? A couple of hours sounds
>>like a long time for a single level, 1056 sq ft. ranch style home.
>>I am really anxious about the inspection. I don't believe
>>there is anything of major consequence that will be found
>>but still feel stressed about it. Can't wait til it is over with
>>so we know where we stand!
>>
>>
>
--
Polar
Allow me to provide a counterpoint.
As a buyer, I had a building inspection done on Friday by an inspector
that was recommended to me by my real estate agent. My father is a
building contractor (but unfortunately lives 7 hours away), so I'm
passingly familiar with most aspects of home construction. While I'm
not an expert, nor do I pretend to be, he seemed to be happy that he
didn't have to dumb it down for me.
The house needing to be reshingled (and probably some minor roof
repair) was already obvious to me, but what wasn't obvious were the
serious foundation concerns. Also, the house had been listed as build
in 1981, but once we got in the crawl space under the majority of the
house, he pointed out (in addition to the aforementioned foundation
concerns) construction techniques that hadn't been used since the 40s.
The only thing that may actually have been built in 1981 was an
addition with a basement. Nice.
Anyway, the guy recommended to me by my real estate agent was
perfectly straight with me and didn't gloss anything over to encourage
me to continue with buying the house. As a result, I would have no
problem recommending him to any of my friends currently house hunting.
I even plan on using him again when we find another house that we're
interested in.
Regards,
Noal
The home inspector hired by/referred by the buyers agent is to be
avoided, and they are essentially blind. It really might be in ones
best interests to hire a friend/aquaintance who is a
contractor/tradesperson to look over the house instead, since they
really have no interests to protect other than those of the person
buying the house.
In renovating my place, I've learned quite a bit and am willing to go
with friends to look at houses they are seriously interested in. Can
I tell you how unenthusiastic their realtors are when I am around.
On Tue, 15 Apr 2003 07:07:07 -0400, "Leather Furniture Lover"
<catscr...@toomuch.ca> wrote:
Even more frightening, however, is the home inspection
typical practitioners' ignorance and practices to obviate
that ignorance (previous experience to the contrary cited by
a respondent in this thread not withstanding). Also, their
CYA practices are wholly self-serving and obscure
information useful to a buyer or seller.
If you want evidence: have the same property (one that
involves more than surface wear and tear apparent to most
anyone, especially an older home that has had restoration,
etc.) inspected by four inspectors from four different
companies . . . each representing the buyer (not the seller,
and don't otherwise 'mix' them. Compare the written
reports. Don't worry too much about paying for four
reports. Odds are in your favor that you will not have to
pay for a single one. They will be that much disparity
between them and between each one and the actual house.
In my experience, either a home seller or buyer would be
risking significant value in disposing of or acquiring their
respective, most likely, most valuable asset. Risking it to
the dubious talents, motives, experience and/or education of
the typical, even prevailing, home inspector.
This is not in my humble opinion. It is from frustrating
and alarming experience, first, second and third hand, in
dealing with that nefarious industry . . . affiliated with
some national association or not.
(Incidentally: my example above of four inspections is not
hypothetical. It is actual. Done in my presence and in the
presence of all principals and the contractor involved. In
this instance, there were no real estate brokers involved,
and we can rule out that element of inspector motivation.
The buyer, who hired the inspectors, was ready to sue each
of them, but he still had the entire buying experience
soured by the inspectors . . . not to mention his faith in
others. Each of the four were 'reputable' inspection
companies, each members of some 'professional' association,
and none with any known association with a warranty program.
This is not an isolated experience. It is more typical than
isolated.)
I could go on. Don't tempt me, please.
Jim
MHO"NetNewbie" <slu...@nospa.ohsu.edu> wrote in message
news:3e9c918b...@news-west.newscene.com...
You've got to be kidding.
Unless the listing explicitly states the presence of a home warranty, there is
*no* reason to suppose that one exists. And in the absence of a home warranty,
an inspector paid by the selling agent has *no* incentive to find *anything*
wrong.
*Never* use an inspector with *any* connection to the seller. That's just
begging to get screwed.
>
>The home inspector hired by/referred by the buyers agent is to be
>avoided, and they are essentially blind. It really might be in ones
>best interests to hire a friend/aquaintance who is a
>contractor/tradesperson to look over the house instead, since they
>really have no interests to protect other than those of the person
>buying the house.
>
IMO, it's a much better idea to hire a professional. That way, if the
inspection misses something major, (a) there's some hope of recourse, and (b)
you haven't jeopardized a friendship.
--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek-at-milmac-dot-com)
Save the baby humans - stop partial-birth abortion NOW
€ IMO, it's a much better idea to hire a professional. That way, if the
€ inspection misses something major, (a) there's some hope of recourse, and (b)
€ you haven't jeopardized a friendship.
Using a ASHI or NSHI inspector will limit your recourse to recovering
the fee you paid for the inspection.
They teach home inspectors exactly how to do that, and it's in their
inspection agreement.
It's one of the two objections I have to the home inspection
"associations".
--
Lyle B. Harwood, President
Phoenix Homes, Inc.
(206) 523-9500 www.phoenixhomesinc.com
"Lexus" <nikki...@dsl-only.net> wrote in message news:<3e9b4b8e$1...@nntp0.pdx.net>...
I think the operative word here is "we". I've had a couple of home
inspections in my life and for both of them, I've been an active participant
in the process. Following the guy around, asking questions, getting
clarifications. The inspectors have been recommended by my agent in both
cases and I had no problem with their professionalism or integrity. One
recommended that a Home Warrantee was a good purchase, and we pushed that
back on the seller. In hindsight, it was exactly the right purchase, since
we got the water heater, furnace, dish washer and garbage disposal all fixed
under that warrantee!
My only recommendation is to get your own home inspector and not one from
the seller agent. While all real estate agents are in conflict of interest
(IMHO), the seller has no fidicuary duty to you.
--
Jim Sullivan
seattl...@comcast.net
"Leather Furniture Lover" <catscr...@toomuch.ca> wrote in message news:<4LRma.553$qh....@newscontent-01.sprint.ca>...
Another question is raised here. Does the inspector treat you
differently if you are somewhat educated. One tends to back off the
BS if one is going to get called on it.
I followed my guy around and asked questions as well. But he was
really out of touch with costs. He pointed out that main water line
inside the house was rotted to the point of small drops working their
way out, and said that the main pipe was probably in similar
condition. I asked how much to repair, and he said $500, which was
considerably below the $1475-2400 quotes I got from plumbers. I have
that number in writing so it wasn't just me hearing it wrong.
€ Does the inspector treat you differently if you are somewhat
€ educated. One tends to back off the BS if one is going to get called
€ on it.
Yes, they will treat you differently - but not better. They will figure
that if you're not from the trades, you won't know anything about what
they're telling you.
€ I followed my guy around and asked questions as well. But he was
€ really out of touch with costs.
Inspecting a home and then working on it is a conflict of interests.
Therefore, those who inspect are the ones who don't contract, and
therefore they have no idea about costs.
I make my living in the trenches, and live and die by the firm bid. I
know costs. If I didn't, I wouldn't still be here. Because I know
costs, I can make more money remodeling than I ever could inspecting,
and there's the catch.
If they knew enough about costs to contract, they wouldn't inspect, and
so those who inspect don't know enough about costs to give reasonable
answers.
Lyle, you talk big, but how many homes have you ACTUALLY built? If you are
such a stud builder, why not showcase some of these QUALITY homes on your
site, instead of showing off your tree houses? I say you are a fraud.
>If they knew enough about costs to contract, they wouldn't inspect, and
>so those who inspect don't know enough about costs to give reasonable
>answers.
Which begs the question...do the Home Inspectors, in general, know
enough to make accurate determinations about the homes they, as
"experts", have been called on to inspect??? I gotta' wonder. I know a
person currently studying to be a home inspector...this person should
know enough to light the pilot on a gas water heater-or at least one
would think. I was called in to light the heater as she sat at the
table studying her texts, which apparently don't cover the workings of
a conventional natural gas water heater.
--
John Willis
>>If they knew enough about costs to contract, they wouldn't inspect, and
>>so those who inspect don't know enough about costs to give reasonable
>>answers.
>
>Which begs the question...do the Home Inspectors, in general, know
>enough to make accurate determinations about the homes they, as
>"experts", have been called on to inspect???
No, it is a *separate* question. A person could conceivably have a
knowledgeable eye for spotting defects, without having an accurate
current knowledge of *prices* to repair that defect.
Thinking further, I'd say it is even *likely*, if we expect one person
to generally inspect for all types of defects. Contracting trades are
specialized. A roofer will be expected to give an accurate bid on a
roof, but would not venture an opinion on a heating system, he'd tell
you to get an HVAC guy, who in turn would not price carpentry.
So yeah, it would be nice to have an inspector with some ballpark
knowledge, but not to be expected that they could precisely price all
trades. I don't think that is their function. You want the inspector
to spot that rotted sill, and they are not a bad inspector because
they can't precisely price the cost of jacking up the house, cutting
it out, and repairing it. Is is enough that they spot the problem and
then you get an estimate from a contractor if you are still
considering the place.
>... I know a
>person currently studying to be a home inspector...this person should
>know enough to light the pilot on a gas water heater-or at least one
>would think...
>
The average person should know that, whether they are planning to be a
home inspector or not.
> I was called in to light the heater as she sat at the
>table studying her texts, which apparently don't cover the workings of
>a conventional natural gas water heater.
>
Maybe she hadn't gotten to that chapter yet! While it is not the
inspector's job to light pilots (but rather to observe if the heater
is working or leaking), I'd say that it had better be one thorough
course, to turn that person into a decent inspector! More likely she
has been scammed by a mail order course purporting to be able to
qualify anyone for a supposedly lucrative profession.
-v.
€ Which begs the question...do the Home Inspectors, in general, know
€ enough to make accurate determinations about the homes they, as
€ "experts", have been called on to inspect??? I gotta' wonder.
The only answer I have is anecdotal.
When I was selling real estate, I sold a house to a good friend. It was
his first home. He hired a home inspector, who have a good reputation
here in Seattle. They're actually a large company, who have several
inspectors as employees.
When all the paper signin', check cashin', flashlight pointin', and
TUMs eatin' action was over, and he finally had the keys, he made an
interesting statement.
He said that out of everyone involved, out of all the commissions and
fees paid, to everyone who had touched, blessed, or signed the papers,
the person who had done the least for his money and taken the smallest
risk for it was the home inspector. He went on to say that if the house
fell over, he would get his inspection fee back, and it would be as if
he had never hired them: he didn't see the flaw, they didn't see the
flaw, so oh, gee, here's your money back.
At that point, we looked at each other, and said, at the same time, "We
should be home inspectors!"
>A long time? A good home inspection will really be an inspection of
>everything, Testing outlets, testing A/C, furnace, checking
>electrical, looking in attic and crawl spaces, looking in garages.
>Checking plumbing for leaks. IT all takes time.
When I bought my (So Calif stucco) house years ago, I did have an
inspection, but they said they couldn't get into the crawl space.
I was too new & naive to contest that statement. I've been up there
quite a few times over the years. You'd have to be an elephant to
fail entry. Live & learn!
>
>> Lexus wrote in message <3e9b4b8e$1...@nntp0.pdx.net>...
>> >I am a home seller. My realtor called and told
>> >me that my home will be inspected on Friday
>> >He also mentioned that it will take a couple of hours. How long
>> >is the typical home inspection? A couple of hours sounds
>> >like a long time for a single level, 1056 sq ft. ranch style home.
>> >I am really anxious about the inspection. I don't believe
>> >there is anything of major consequence that will be found
>> >but still feel stressed about it. Can't wait til it is over with
>> >so we know where we stand!
>> >
>> >
--
Polar
Richard Johnson
Camano Island, WA
The electric was not an issue as I knew from my first trip through the
house that it needed a major upgrade and I had already contacted an
electrician to estimate the job. But the main water line was a last
minute thing where our go-nogo on the house was due in 24 hrs. Have
you ever tried getting a plumber to do an estimate in 24 hrs? It took
most in my town several calls and a week to respond, but then again,
the Salmon were running at that time.
I also know that there are some rules in place about inspectors not
doing the subsequent work, but it has been awhile so I'm fuzzy on what
they are.
>
>If they knew enough about costs to contract, they wouldn't inspect, and
>so those who inspect don't know enough about costs to give reasonable
>answers.
Those who can't do, teach; those who can't teach, inspect. ;-)
> I disagree. Knowing costs should be part of their education. My
> decision to buy is based on knowing what is wrong and what it should
> cost to rectify the problem. He was off by 3-5X on one thing.
> Suppose there had been several things that needed repair on which he
> was equally off? I am paying for his expertise and cost should be
I agree that you have cause for complaint, but I don't think it's
what you claim it is. The problem isn't that the inspector wasn't
able to make a reasonable cost-estimate, it's that he made one
anyway. If he'd just note the problem and admitted that he had
no idea what it would take to fix it, *I* would have been
satisfied.
--Goedjn
€ I disagree. Knowing costs should be part of their education. My
€ decision to buy is based on knowing what is wrong and what it should
€ cost to rectify the problem. He was off by 3-5X on one thing.
€ Suppose there had been several things that needed repair on which he
€ was equally off? I am paying for his expertise and cost should be
€ part of the expertise.
Not according to ASHI.
They have a rule that their members can't say anything about price.
Given their level of knowledge, I'm not sure that's a bad thing.
Hey Lyle, have you ever actually owned a home, or do you still live with
your mom?
was my experience as well. guy found a bacteria problem with the well
water that had to be corrected by the seller. the cost paid for the
home inspection.
---------------------------
to see who "wf3h" is, go to "qrz.com"
and enter 'wf3h' in the field
>I think the operative word here is "we". I've had a couple of home
>inspections in my life and for both of them, I've been an active participant
>in the process. Following the guy around, asking questions, getting
>clarifications.
yep...brought a friend along who built his own magnficent house with
his own hands...basically came to the same conclusions the home
inspector did.
think it's a liability thing. although you sign an agreement that his
liability is limited to refund of the inspection fee, if there's fraud
or negligence involved, that's a different ballgame. if there's
something he SHOULD have seen, but looked the other way...it's not
worth a career for a few hundred bux.
Inspectors vary, as do contractors. I know contractors who would have
a tough time inspecting the HVAC system. That's because they are
masons.
First, get recommendations and quotes. You would for a contractor, wy
not for an inspector? Second, many inspectors are bonded and insured,
and in some states must be licensed. Choose them first.
FWIW I've only had phenomenally good inspectors. Both of them were
professional, knew what they were doing, made excellent
recommendations as to what needed fixing, what could wait and what
might be a bargaining point with the sellers. They pointed out
potential upgrades that would make the houses more efficient (more
insulation, replacing the old heat pump, etc.). Both also took the
time to thoroughly explain the maintenance of various portions of the
property, the operations of heating equipment, appliances and so on.
One was the home inspection arm of a major local contractor, the other
a building inspector from the next jurisdiction.
Jeff
What I see too often is a fairly inexperienced inspector telling a
prospective homeowner about all of the code violations. What the inspector
appears to not know is once a building is built to that code, it remains
under that code until alterations are made. For instance, GFCI in kitchens
and bathrooms, sump discharges into sanitary piping, etc., in a 40 year old
home are OK today as it was in 1960 unless an alteration was made.
Sincerely,
Donald Lee Phillips, Jr., P.E.
Worthington Engineering, Inc.
145 Greenglade Avenue
Worthington, OH 43085-2264
dphi...@worthingtonNSengineering.com
(remove NS to use the address)
614.937.0463 voice
208.975.1011 fax
http://worthingtonengineering.com
Why would a home inspector be responsible for someone else's defect? The
fee was to find the defect. If the defect was not found, a full refund
seems appropriate.
Remember, you get what you paid for. If you want your $300 inspection to
cost $500, look for an inspection company with the expertise to offer cost
estimates. Personally, I would not want the cost estimate. I would prefer
to get a couple of estimates from contractors that the seller will more
likely accept as we negotiate a price. I were selling, I would not accept
an estimate from an inspection company.
A few companies I have worked with - commercial properties - follow the ASTM
standard for property assessment and cost estimates are part of the
evaluation. If anyone is interested, I can post of the standard. But you
would expect to pay about $750 for one of those inspections for residential
construction and the report you get makes an appraisal document look
amateurish.
Sincerely,
Donald Lee Phillips, Jr., P.E.
Worthington Engineering, Inc.
145 Greenglade Avenue
Worthington, OH 43085-2264
dphi...@worthingtonNSengineering.com
(remove NS to use the address)
614.937.0463 voice
208.975.1011 fax
Your tone is pretty defensive. Are you by any chance a home
inspector? As far as example #1 goes, there were many factors that
went into the decision to replace the roof. For the sake of brevity,
I tried to keep the post concise, but I failed to include some
important considerations. As I mentioned, we tried for several weeks
to locate this phantom leak, and even after calling in our siding
contractor we could not simulate the leaks the inspector was claiming
to see. Nonetheless, we removed and replaced the flashing around two
windows in the area he said was leaking, extending the drip edge
further from the siding for added insurance. We also re-caulked a
number of joints, again as added insurance. The day after we did this
work, I soaked the area for several hours with two sprinklers placed
on the roof and a nearby awning. Careful inspection showed no sign of
water from the weep holes. I felt confident there were no problems in
this area, and called out the inspector (for the third time). I was
not present for the initial inspection, because as the seller, I was
asked not to be there. The reason we didn't meet for the next couple
follow-on inspections was partially due to the remote location of the
property - two hours from my home and an hour from the inspector's.
He also typically refused to give me an appointment for these
follow-ups, preferring to show up whenever his schedule allowed
(typical of his professionalism). He was hesitant to even guarantee a
day he'd be out much less a time. My schedule didn't allow me to camp
out indefinitely waiting for him to show.
When he did make it back out, he once again reported "massive
leaking". He commented on the quality of the siding and flashing job
and deduced it must be the roof because it was the only thing that was
not brand new. Our siding guy also thought if there was indeed a
leak, it might be the roof, because many people (including himself)
had been walking on this portion of the roof as it was the most
convenient access point to the upper section of the house. The agents
involved told us the buyers were getting very antsy about our
inability to fix the problem and the delays to their schedule. They
felt we needed to send a message that we were willing to do whatever
it took to get the problem worked. Actually, both agents discussed
about bringing in a second inspector, but they finally concluded this
would spook the already nervous buyers too much. Agreeing to a new
roof was the only course of action left to us.
At this point it had taken seven months to find a suitable buyer.
We were spending about $1100/mo to keep this place so the prospect of
putting it back on the market entailed it's own expense. As far as
consulting a "roofing expert", how many roofing contractors are going
to look at a potential job and say "no you don't have any problems,
call me in ten years?" I'd wager it's hardly worth making the phone
call. As far as peeling back the siding, we did. Our siding man
suspected condensation from the word go and the end he turned out to
be right. The problem is you can't simulate condensation with a hose.
The inspector said he was able to get it to leak with a hose, but it
turns out all his visits to the site had been first thing on a cold
morning. With no alternatives left to improve the situation, we
agreed to a new roof to keep the deal moving forward.
What blew me away was our final meeting at the site when we were
finally able to bring all the parties together. At this point the
house had a new guaranteed roof, new siding (later guaranteed as
well), and all new flashing. The cold damp morning allowed us to
demonstrate clearly that condensation was the source of the moisture.
The inspector still insisted there must be a leak coming from
somewhere. He made the ludicrous assertion that under no circumstance
whatsoever should even one drop of water ever come out of the weep
holes in the vinyl. He said this while holding in his hand documents
from the vinyl siding institute and the siding manufacturer saying
that the inner surface of the vinyl is the intended to be a condensing
surface and that's the express purpose of the weep holes. Our siding
man who had just provided these documents stood there in utter
disbelief. At this point, the buyers stepped up and told their
inspector that they thought he had good intentions but he was wrong
about the situation. They told him they wanted the house and were
convinced that the problem had been taken care of. They asked him to
please sign the pest and rot so that they could get their loan. He
refused. This is when the broker stepped in and came up with the
final compromise.
Concerning example #2, the inspection did in fact encompass the
whole site. Comments were made on the condition of perimeter fences,
the garden shed, and a small retaining wall. The puddle I referred to
was clearly visible from almost any point in the yard. I was not
present on the day of the inspection, but it was after a period of
rain. The soil was saturated enough that several puddles were noted
on top of the vapor barrier in the crawlspace. This was three weeks
prior to my first visit to the site, but judging by the algae growth
in the puddle, it was not a new development. I take responsibility
for not going out in person prior to closing, but this property too
was about two hours from my home. I did review the plan for draining
the crawl space (done prior to closing) and talked directly with the
contactor to try and ensure this work was done appropriately. For the
rest of the property, I relied on the professionalism of the inspector
to identify any glaring problems. In hindsight this was a bad call on
my part. I will mention that I was up there this weekend, and the new
system of french drains seems to have pretty well taken care of the
situation.
I'll admit I'm not an impartial witness to either of these
situations, so perhaps my perspective is somewhat skewed.
Nonetheless, the facts speak for themselves. Both of these inspectors
blew it. I'd go so far as saying they blew it badly enough that they
might want to consider another line of work. I know they're human and
humans make errors, but that doesn't fix the damage done. It didn't
help either when in the case of the first guy I mentioned, his
personal need to be "right" became more important than getting to the
right answer. I'm also not trying to brand all inspectors as
incompetent. I used to live next door to a fellow who was an
extremely conscientious and capable residential inspector. He
actually did the inspection on the last place my Mom bought, five
years back. When we called him back this time around, he was no
longer in the business. Seems that giving his honest and competent
opinion didn't sit well with a number of realtors. There's that old
conflict of interest inherent to this business.
Regards
Richard Johnson
Camano Island, WA
P.S. Posting your message twice failed to make it twice as
persuasive... :~)
Regards
Richard Johnson
Camano Island, WA
P.S. Posting your message twice failed to make it twice as
persuasive... :~)
Bruce
PS - Thank you for posting your response twice so I wouldn’t
feel foolish alone for doing the same.
When it takes that many words to say what could be said in two
sentences, that is certainly over-kill.
And why does a person have to write in code, such as ’? If you
are too sheepish to swear, don't pretend to swear. You probably are as
honest with your customers and to the spirit of what you posted above.
I was not writing in code. I wrote the post in MS Word and then copied
and pasted it to post it. (This way I don't lose the message if the
post fails.) For some strange reason all my quotation marks were
replaced by ’. Give it a try and see for yourself.
Have a nice day.
I had no trouble writing this in MS Word and pasting using "quotes".
Now let's see if Google changes it. I do notice the font is different.
Did you write that with sexed quote marks? Those are the ones that
usually end up with the code.
> Did you write that with sexed quote marks? Those are the ones that
> usually end up with the code.
No. Just plain quotation marks.
There's a setting in MS Word where you can tell it not to use sexed quote
marks.
> When it takes that many words to say what could be said in two
> sentences, that is certainly over-kill.
> And why does a person have to write in code, such as ’? If you
> are too sheepish to swear, don't pretend to swear. You probably are as
> honest with your customers and to the spirit of what you posted above.
Any particular reason you saw fit to quote the entire message to post
your response? BTW, some programs will replace ASCII characters with
nonsense such as "’?". It also depends upon how the keyboard is
set up.