What's my next step?
- A short time after the post, update #5 of 8 failed with error 0x80242007
["took too long (more than 16 hours) and was stopped"], and the next update
in line got 0x8024200b.
- All my attempts to shut down the machine were ignored. Attempts from the
task manager and ProcExp to kill devenv.exe were also ignored. I did a hard
power-down, which finally killed Windows.
- A restart got into Windows normally, and a normal shutdown worked. The
next restart allowed me to get back into Windows Update, where I selected
only the single update (previously #5 of 8) to install. Since the update had
already been downloaded, I started by disabling SEP and my Internet
connection, then installed the single update. The disk light stayed on solid
for a long time, much longer than I would have expected, especially since the
green progress bar stayed empty, but ultimately it completed successfully.
- After another restart I installed another related update using the same
procedure. I then did some smaller updates successfully, and my pc is now
up-to-date.
- Still no clue why things were so terribly locked up, but I guess all's
well that ends well.