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Franc Zabkar  
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 More options Mar 18 2008, 6:57 pm
Newsgroups: microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion, microsoft.public.windowsxp.general
From: Franc Zabkar <fzab...@iinternode.on.net>
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:57:44 +1100
Local: Tues, Mar 18 2008 6:57 pm
Subject: Re: Quirks in Scandisk, Chkdsk, Fixmbr, Fixboot
On Mon, 17 Mar 2008 01:26:09 -0400, "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
put finger to keyboard and composed:

I don't think any question regarding the integrity of the code in the
MBR is of any consequence because I booted to the recovery console of
an XP CD. I'm guessing that FIXMBR should work in much the same way as
FDISK /MBR in Win9x/DOS, ie it should refresh the code in the first
physical sector of the HD, regardless of what is already there. FIXMBR
appears to go one step further by warning the user if the MBR code
appears to be foreign or damaged, but that's the only difference,
AFAICT. FDISK and DISKPART appear to perform similar functions when
accessed via their interactive menus. I would think that FDISK,
FIXMBR, and DISKPART would always be aware of any changes they
themselves have made to the MBR and partition table, without the
necessity of a reboot. A reboot would only be necessary to allow the
*operating system* to become aware of the same changes. During a
reboot, the OS would enumerate the logical drives by looking at the
partition table. Thereafter, I can't see that the OS would need to
consult the partition table again. I would think that if you deleted
the partition table while the OS was running, then the OS would
continue to run with the same drive parameters that it had discovered
at bootup ... until the next bootup.

The suggestion that FIXMBR requires a reboot before it becomes aware
of the changes it has made would mean that it would be consulting some
stale memory cache. This makes no sense because the first time you run
FIXMBR there is no MBR code in RAM (it has been flushed early in the
boot process). So if FIXMBR consults the HD the first time it is
executed, then why wouldn't it do the same the second time it is run?

This is what I see when I execute ...

 MEM /D /P

... from a DOS prompt in Win98SE:

=====================================================================
Conventional Memory Detail:

  Segment               Total        Name         Type
  -------          ----------------  -----------  --------
   00000              1,024    (1K)               Interrupt Vector
   00040                256    (0K)               ROM Communication
Area
   00050                512    (1K)               DOS Communication
Area
   00070              1,424    (1K)  IO           System Data
                                        CON       System Device Driver
                                        AUX       System Device Driver
                                        PRN       System Device Driver
                                        CLOCK$    System Device Driver
                                        A: - D:   System Device Driver

<snip>

=====================================================================

Win9x/DOS has loaded "System Device Drivers" for each of my logical
drives (A: - D:). I suspect that if I were to use FDISK to edit the
partition table, and then re-run the above MEM command without first
rebooting, nothing would change. I'm betting you would still be able
to write new files to the C: drive without loss of data ... provided
that you restored the original partition table prior to rebooting. But
that's only a guess - I don't have a test machine to try this.

- Franc Zabkar
--
Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.


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MEB  
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 More options Mar 18 2008, 10:10 pm
Newsgroups: microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion, microsoft.public.windowsxp.general
From: "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 22:10:14 -0400
Local: Tues, Mar 18 2008 10:10 pm
Subject: Re: Quirks in Scandisk, Chkdsk, Fixmbr, Fixboot

"Franc Zabkar" <fzab...@iinternode.on.net> wrote in message

news:53i0u3117q5lkhua2j7m3jpp7urjpr46ic@4ax.com...
| On Mon, 17 Mar 2008 01:26:09 -0400, "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
| put finger to keyboard and composed:
|
| >"Franc Zabkar" <fzab...@iinternode.on.net> wrote in message
| >news:lfmrt31gsn197oq233venjp258m04h2okj@4ax.com...
| >| On Sun, 16 Mar 2008 02:49:15 -0400, "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
| >| put finger to keyboard and composed:
| >|
| >| >"Franc Zabkar" <fzab...@iinternode.on.net> wrote in message
| >| >news:fpsot31cqbpk9hqca2pljhbums5dveqg99@4ax.com...
| >|
| >| >| On Fri, 14 Mar 2008 05:35:07 -0400, "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
| >| >| put finger to keyboard and composed:
| >| >|
| >| >| >"Franc Zabkar" <fzab...@iinternode.on.net> wrote in message
| >| >| >news:ia9jt35o6fi1rrjkqfvm3p0cuskn84aohj@4ax.com...
| >|
| >| >| >| ... I now tried
| >| >| >| FIXMBR. This command warned me that the MBR contained unknown or
| >| >| >| damaged code, so I went ahead and allowed it to refresh the code.
It
| >| >| >| reported success but when I ran FIXMBR a second time, it still
| >| >| >| complained of unknown or damaged code.
| >| >| >
| >| >| > First I would question whether you cold rebooted between the two
| >FIXMBR
| >| >| >[FIXMBR {ugh} which I found to be questionable when using] trys.
| >| >|
| >| >| I don't think I did.
| >| >
| >| > Kind of like fdisking a drive, gotta reboot.
| >|
| >| I can see why you would need to reboot before any newly created
| >| partitions and logical drives would be detected, but I can't see why
| >| you would need to do the same after refreshing the code in the MBR.
| >| AFAIK, the MBR code doesn't remain in RAM after booting ...
|
| >| - Franc Zabkar
| >
| > And how does it do this when it has already been accessed upon bootup,
and
| >found as faulty. The disk couldn't be accessed properly,  so how can it
now,
| >when the code and jumps were wrong to start with and have not been
refreshed
| >yet.. You could see it with an editor, but the BIOS has already
transferred
| >activity elsewhere [particularly in NT].
| >
| > Are you indicating that there were no errors when attempting to access
the
| >hard disk after doing so?
| >______
| >* MEB
| >http://peoplescounsel.orgfree.com
|
| I don't think any question regarding the integrity of the code in the
| MBR is of any consequence because I booted to the recovery console of
| an XP CD. I'm guessing that FIXMBR should work in much the same way as
| FDISK /MBR in Win9x/DOS, ie it should refresh the code in the first
| physical sector of the HD, regardless of what is already there. FIXMBR
| appears to go one step further by warning the user if the MBR code
| appears to be foreign or damaged, but that's the only difference,
| AFAICT. FDISK and DISKPART appear to perform similar functions when
| accessed via their interactive menus. I would think that FDISK,
| FIXMBR, and DISKPART would always be aware of any changes they
| themselves have made to the MBR and partition table, without the
| necessity of a reboot. A reboot would only be necessary to allow the
| *operating system* to become aware of the same changes. During a
| reboot, the OS would enumerate the logical drives by looking at the
| partition table. Thereafter, I can't see that the OS would need to
| consult the partition table again. I would think that if you deleted
| the partition table while the OS was running, then the OS would
| continue to run with the same drive parameters that it had discovered
| at bootup ... until the next bootup.
|
| The suggestion that FIXMBR requires a reboot before it becomes aware
| of the changes it has made would mean that it would be consulting some
| stale memory cache. This makes no sense because the first time you run
| FIXMBR there is no MBR code in RAM (it has been flushed early in the
| boot process). So if FIXMBR consults the HD the first time it is
| executed, then why wouldn't it do the same the second time it is run?
|
| This is what I see when I execute ...
|
|  MEM /D /P
|
| ... from a DOS prompt in Win98SE:
|
| =====================================================================
| Conventional Memory Detail:
|
|   Segment               Total        Name         Type
|   -------          ----------------  -----------  --------
|    00000              1,024    (1K)               Interrupt Vector
|    00040                256    (0K)               ROM Communication
| Area
|    00050                512    (1K)               DOS Communication
| Area
|    00070              1,424    (1K)  IO           System Data
|                                         CON       System Device Driver
|                                         AUX       System Device Driver
|                                         PRN       System Device Driver
|                                         CLOCK$    System Device Driver
|                                         A: - D:   System Device Driver
|
| <snip>
|
| =====================================================================
|
| Win9x/DOS has loaded "System Device Drivers" for each of my logical
| drives (A: - D:). I suspect that if I were to use FDISK to edit the
| partition table, and then re-run the above MEM command without first
| rebooting, nothing would change. I'm betting you would still be able
| to write new files to the C: drive without loss of data ... provided
| that you restored the original partition table prior to rebooting. But
| that's only a guess - I don't have a test machine to try this.
|
| - Franc Zabkar
| --
| Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.

 You're running the Recovery Console from NT, NOT from DOS.
 NT handles disk access in a different form... a common mistake made by *DOS
users* is to think NT works like DOS does.
 I think we already did this before, to a point, in those prior XP and hard
drive discussions.

--
MEB
http://peoplescounsel.orgfree.com
--
_________


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Franc Zabkar  
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 More options Mar 18 2008, 11:20 pm
Newsgroups: microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion, microsoft.public.windowsxp.general
From: Franc Zabkar <fzab...@iinternode.on.net>
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 14:20:29 +1100
Local: Tues, Mar 18 2008 11:20 pm
Subject: Re: Quirks in Scandisk, Chkdsk, Fixmbr, Fixboot
On Sun, 16 Mar 2008 02:49:15 -0400, "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
put finger to keyboard and composed:

>"Franc Zabkar" <fzab...@iinternode.on.net> wrote in message
>news:fpsot31cqbpk9hqca2pljhbums5dveqg99@4ax.com...
>| >| ... I now tried
>| >| FIXMBR. This command warned me that the MBR contained unknown or
>| >| damaged code, so I went ahead and allowed it to refresh the code. It
>| >| reported success but when I ran FIXMBR a second time, it still
>| >| complained of unknown or damaged code.
>| >
>| > First I would question whether you cold rebooted between the two FIXMBR
>| >[FIXMBR {ugh} which I found to be questionable when using] trys.
>|
>| I don't think I did.

> Kind of like fdisking a drive, gotta reboot.

The following MSKB article identifies a FIXMBR bug in the Win2K
recovery console, but I wonder if it applies to WinXP Home as well.

Error Message When You Run fixmbr Command:
 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/266745/

SYMPTOMS

When you attempt to run the fixmbr command in the Microsoft Windows
2000 recovery console, your computer system may display the following
error message:

This computer appears to have a non-standard or invalid master boot
record. FIXMBR may damage your partition tables if you proceed. This
could cause all the partitions on the current hard disk to become
inaccessible. If you are not having problems accessing your drive, do
not continue. Are you sure you want to write a new MBR?

RESOLUTION

Ignore the error message described in the "Symptoms" section of this
article. The fixmbr command can safely rewrite the MBR.

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft
products that are listed at the beginning of this article.

MORE INFORMATION

The fixmbr command causes this error message to be displayed on your
computer system whenever you run the command, regardless of the state
of the Master Boot Record (MBR).

- Franc Zabkar
--
Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.


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Franc Zabkar  
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 More options Mar 18 2008, 11:20 pm
Newsgroups: microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion, microsoft.public.windowsxp.general
From: Franc Zabkar <fzab...@iinternode.on.net>
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 14:20:29 +1100
Local: Tues, Mar 18 2008 11:20 pm
Subject: Re: Quirks in Scandisk, Chkdsk, Fixmbr, Fixboot
On Mon, 17 Mar 2008 01:10:37 -0400, "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>

> I sent you, from the master site address, some zipped *readable text* of a
>few files from XP PRO which might be of interest you [though you probably
>already did]. Look at the command sequences, messages, and other. At
>minimum, they give some search strings to work from when playing around in
>XP and a hexeditor.

>* MEB
>http://peoplescounsel.orgfree.com

I got it, thanks, although I'm not sure what to do with it because I
no longer have any XP boxes to play with.

FWIW, here are various boot sector templates that I extracted from
Autochk.exe, and the MBR template that I found inside Diskpart.exe:

 http://www.users.on.net/~fzabkar/XP_Boot/XP_Boot.zip (11KB)

- Franc Zabkar
--
Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.


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Franc Zabkar  
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 More options Mar 19 2008, 4:10 pm
Newsgroups: microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion, microsoft.public.windowsxp.general
From: Franc Zabkar <fzab...@iinternode.on.net>
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 07:10:48 +1100
Local: Wed, Mar 19 2008 4:10 pm
Subject: Re: Quirks in Scandisk, Chkdsk, Fixmbr, Fixboot
On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 01:15:51 -0400, "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
put finger to keyboard and composed:

How do you apply a service pack to the recovery console on a pressed
CD? ;-|

- Franc Zabkar
--
Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.


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MEB  
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 More options Mar 20 2008, 12:31 am
Newsgroups: microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion, microsoft.public.windowsxp.general
From: "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 00:31:55 -0400
Local: Thurs, Mar 20 2008 12:31 am
Subject: Re: Quirks in Scandisk, Chkdsk, Fixmbr, Fixboot

"Franc Zabkar" <fzab...@iinternode.on.net> wrote in message

news:fks2u3pfpb5g4n2mtpjp3d54r0qemlj0ha@4ax.com...
| On Wed, 19 Mar 2008 01:15:51 -0400, "MEB" <meb@not h...@hotmail.com>
| put finger to keyboard and composed:
|
| >"Franc Zabkar" <fzab...@iinternode.on.net> wrote in message
| >news:ds01u3pu2iebbaubb9ifbvlm1sc5lgmtng@4ax.com...
|
| >| The following MSKB article identifies a FIXMBR bug in the Win2K
| >| recovery console, but I wonder if it applies to WinXP Home as well.
| >|
| >| Error Message When You Run fixmbr Command:
| >|  http://support.microsoft.com/kb/266745/
| >|
| >| SYMPTOMS
| >|
| >| When you attempt to run the fixmbr command in the Microsoft Windows
| >| 2000 recovery console, your computer system may display the following
| >| error message:
| >|
| >| This computer appears to have a non-standard or invalid master boot
| >| record.
|
| >| MORE INFORMATION
| >|
| >| The fixmbr command causes this error message to be displayed on your
| >| computer system whenever you run the command, regardless of the state
| >| of the Master Boot Record (MBR).
| >|
| >| - Franc Zabkar
| >
| > Yeah, I remember that one now, likely part of the reason I asked what
| >versions you ran, IIRC, there was an update for XP [or maybe included in
SP1
| >or the DK] that was supposed to fix some of the old errors... another
memory
| >sloshing around in the brain..
| >--
| >MEB
| >http://peoplescounsel.orgfree.com
|
| How do you apply a service pack to the recovery console on a pressed
| CD? ;-|
|
| - Franc Zabkar
| --
| Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.

 HAHAHA, good one. You don't, but the technique is called slip streaming for
the disk you then create.

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/828930/ - How to integrate software updates
into your Windows Installation source files
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/900910/en-us
.
 You can modify the startup disks.

--
MEB
http://peoplescounsel.orgfree.com
--
_________


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