Caliph and wayfarer of prophets > Ali ra.
C.abdullah
/ Auliya in the tradition of all prophets:
Hazrat Ali RAA-1
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Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (Arabic: علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب; Transliteration: ʿAlī ibn
Abī Ṭālib, 13th Rajab, 24 BH–21st Ramaḍān, 40 AH; approximately
October 23, 598 or 600 or March 17, 599 – January 27, 661.His father's
name was Abu Talib. Ali RAA was also the cousin and son-in-law of the
Islamic prophet Muhammad SAW, and ruled over the Islamic Caliphate
from 656 to 661, a...nd was the first male convert to Islam.
Sunni Muslims consider Ali RAA the fourth and final of the Rashidun
(rightly guided Caliphs), while Shi'a Muslims regard Ali RAA as the
first Imam and consider him and his descendants the rightful
successors to MuhammadSAW,
all of which are members of the Ahl al-Bayt,
the household of Muhammad SAW.
This disagreement split the Ummah (Muslim community) into the Sunni
and Shi'a branches. ( comment:Maybe later the Newcomers from
Christians and Jews, Farzi-Persians and SHI-va Kult disagreedd with
the people of Muawiya, the Arab for political reason ? )
Ali migrated to Medina shortly after MuhammadSAW did.
Once there MuhammadSAW told Ali that God had ordered MuhammadSAW to
give his daughter, Fatimah, to Ali in marriage.
For the ten years that MuhammadSAW led the community in Medina, Ali
was extremely active in his service, leading parties of warriors on
battles, and carrying messages and orders.
Ali took part in the early caravan raids from Mecca and later in
almost all the battles fought by the nascent Muslim community.
Ali was appointed Caliph by the Companions of MuhammadSAW (the Sahaba)
in Medina after the assassination of the third caliph, Uthman ibn
Affan RAA. He encountered defiance and civil war during his reign.
In 661, Ali RAA was attacked one morning while worshipping in the
mosque of Kufa, and died a few days later. (Comments: Other said, he
was murdered by group called Khawarij, bod yon camel and disappeared
unknown in the desert. Calipf Harun-al rashid from RAQQA claimed to
find the place )
In Muslim culture, Ali RAA is respected for his courage, knowledge,
belief, honesty, unbending devotion to Islam, deep loyalty to
MuhammadSAW, equal treatment of all Muslims and generosity in
forgiving his defeated enemies, and therefore is central to mystical
traditions in Islam such as Sufism.
Ali retains his stature as an authority on Qur'anic exegesis, Islamic
jurisprudence and religious thought.
Ali RAA holds a high position in almost all Sufi orders which trace
their lineage through him to MuhammadSAW.
Ali's RAA influence has been important throughout Islamic history. (
comment: source number 1 > Tariq Obaidiya from Abu Bekr< later called
Naqshbandiya and 40 . 70 Turuq from
Ali ra)
--
Einheit Gottes : Liebe deinen Gott mit all deiner Kraft von Herzen und
Seele.
>Unity of God, LOVE your Lord - ALLmighty with all your heart and Soul (
Tauhid of God-Allah )
