Hi Joe: There's no doubt in my mind that Mario's drinking affected his
work. There's a certain bleariness in some of his later recordings
that I would put down to alcohol, and I have little doubt that he was
seriously hungover throughout the Lanza on Broadway sessions --
especially at the first two. (The master tapes reveal that he wasn't
drunk, though.)
Some of the harshness that we hear in his timbre *at times* on the
1959 albums is also attributable -- at least in part, I feel -- to the
aftermath of heavy drinking, though I would never agree with Lindsay
Perigo's hyperbolic statement on a 1979 radio programme that Lanza's
voice was, by 1959, "hideously coarsened by alcoholic apathy". But how
much of that harshness (or raspiness) -- and I'm thinking mainly of
the 1959 Student Prince and Christmas albums with Paul Baron -- is, in
fact, due to the general decline of Mario's health, as opposed simply
to the effect of alcohol, is impossible to say. Whatever the reason,
though, the voice itself was not damaged (as even the unsympathetic
Mr. Baron pointed out to me), and, in fact, on his very last album
(The Desert Song) Mario's timbre had returned almost to the Lanza of
yore on things like One Alone and Azuri's Dance.
But it amazes me that there are still some in the Lanza world who
insist that Mario did not have a serious alcohol problem. In fact,
it's become almost an article of faith among certain stalwarts of the
Lanza Legend site that the stories of Mario's drinking are the
inventions of malicious minds. The trouble with accepting that view is
that one then has to disregard the observations of virtually everyone
who knew him -- whether it be those of devoted friends like George
London and his Rome agent Sam Steinman or film colleagues like Renato
Rascel -- as well as the overwhelming medical evidence (the 1958
diagnosis of serious liver damage) that he was a heavy drinker.
Was he an alcoholic? That's more difficult to determine, and, in fact,
we discussed this recently on the Constantine Callinicos thread
(
http://groups.google.com/group/mariolanza/browse_thread/thread/
f6608225188e5a39#). But the bottom line is that, regardless of whether
Mario was addicted (or "virtually addicted", as I think George London
put it) to alcohol or not, his drinking definitely damaged his health.
At the very least, it would also have undermined his energy levels and
resolve. But as the "Mario!" album sessions proved, and on many other
occasions when he was working (including his final recital tour), his
drinking had not reached the point at which he could no longer control
it. In fact, I believe that he could indeed have turned his life
around had he lived and been able to regain the inner security that
his Hollywood experience had greatly undermined. (It's important to
note that Lanza was not a heavy drinker prior to arriving in
Hollywood.) To achieve that, though, he would have had to return to
the opera stage -- even if it were only on a part-time basis.
They're my thoughts, anyway; it would be interesting to hear others'
take on this difficult subject.
Cheers
Derek
PS I've changed your subject heading, Joe -- hope you don't mind. I
wasn't comfortable with the heading "Mario and his disease",
especially since poor old Lanza suffered from more than one of them
(phlebitis, for example).