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USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)
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Andrei Kolu  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 4:02 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: an...@bsd.ee (Andrei Kolu)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 04:02:19 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 4:02 pm
Subject: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)
Hello.

I have problems using USB to RS232  converter under FreeBSD 6.3-STABLE when
connecting to any Cisco gear over serial link. I connect my adapter to
notebook and dmesg output looks like this one:

ucom0: Prolific Technology Inc. USB-Serial Controller D, rev 1.10/4.00, addr 2

I have also following modules loaded:

 8    1 0xc0c17000 3540     umodem.ko# cu -l /dev/ttyU0
Connected

 9    4 0xc0c1b000 3208     ucom.ko
10    1 0xc0c1f000 2f54     uplcom.ko
13    1 0xc0c2f000 3384     ubsa.ko

Now I try to connect to Cisco box:

# cu -l /dev/ttyU0
Connected

And terminal stalls- nothing happens- it ignores keyboard completely-
sometimes it works but then suddenly lost keyboard interactivity. I tried
from KDE Konsole, from plain tcsh command line, sometimes I am able to gain
Cisco command line but 90% of times it just hangs. I got two usb2serial
adapters: Trendnet TU-S9 and Manhattan 205146. Same converters works just
fine under Windows and Linux (drivers cd even got RedHat 7, 8 and 9 versions
source code drivers-
http://www.manhattan-products.com/driver-usb-rs232.shtml).

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Andrei Kolu  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 5:27 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: an...@bsd.ee (Andrei Kolu)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 05:27:05 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 5:27 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)
On Saturday 05 April 2008 23:48:59 you wrote:

There is no difference if I connect through /dev/ttyU0 or /dev/cuaU0 and even
through ttyU1 or cuaU1 (when second serial converter is connected)- same
problem. I tried on other computer with FreeBSD 6.1 and 7.0-STABLE snapshot
from march- same results.

Something is broken on FreeBSD side- strange thing is that when I turn power
down on cisco box and turn in on again then I see scrolling text from cisco
gear but there is no feedback to keyboard activity. How to debug this issue?

Andrei
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Warren Block  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 5:28 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: wbl...@wonkity.com (Warren Block)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 05:28:46 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 5:28 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)

Use /dev/cuaU0 instead.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Andrei Kolu  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 5:36 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: an...@bsd.ee (Andrei Kolu)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 05:36:06 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 5:36 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)
On Sunday 06 April 2008 00:24:38 Andrei Kolu wrote:

Some progress on debugging! Just kiddin...

I removed converter from USB and FreeBSD 7.0 kernel dumped following
information:

ucom0: ucomreadcb: IOERROR
ucom0: at uhub1 port 1 (addr 2) disconnected
ucom0: uplcom_set_line_status: STALLED

Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
cpuid = 1; apic id = 01
fault virtual address   = 0xb0
fault code                      = supervisor read data, page not present
instruction pointer             = 0x8:0xffffffff80446f72
stack pointer                   = 0x10:0xffffffffae796a00
frame pointer                   = 0x10:0xffffff000172b400
code segment            = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
                                        = DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1
processor eflags                = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process         = 876 (cu)
trap number                     = 12
panic: page fault
cpuid: 1
Uptime: 8m41s
Physical memory: 2802 MB
Dumping 126 MB: 111 95 79 63 47 31 15
Dump complete
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Jeremy Chadwick  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 6:00 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: koi...@freebsd.org (Jeremy Chadwick)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 06:00:18 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 6:00 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)

This is a known problem, and even more so if you still had tip or cu
connected to the tty.  Others have reported similar, with other USB
drivers.

Bottom line: the current FreeBSD USB stack is very fragile and
unreliable.  You may want to try the usb4bsd kernel patches (I think
that's what it's called), some have had better luck with those.  Search
the web.

--
| Jeremy Chadwick                                    jdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking                           http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator                      Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.                  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |

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Alec Kloss  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 6:01 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: alec-keyword-freebsd.bef...@SetFilePointer.com (Alec Kloss)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 06:01:01 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 6:01 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)

--idY8LE8SD6/8DnRI
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The the attached patch, also available at

http://setfilepointer.com/pub/src:sys:dev:usb:uplcom.c.patch

might help.  I've needed it to make uplcom stuff work.

--=20
Alec Kloss  a...@SetFilePointer.com   IM: angryspamha...@yahoo.com
PGP key at http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xA241980E
"No Bunny!" -- Simon, from Frisky Dingo

--TybLhxa8M7aNoW+V
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--- src/sys/dev/usb/uplcom.c.orig       Thu Nov  2 13:20:51 2006
+++ src/sys/dev/usb/uplcom.c    Thu Nov  2 14:21:19 2006
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
=20
 #define TYPE_PL2303                    0
 #define TYPE_PL2303X                   1
+#define TYPE_PL2303HX          2
=20
 struct uplcom_softc {
        struct ucom_softc       sc_ucom;
@@ -233,6 +234,9 @@
        { USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_RSAQ3, -1, TYPE_PL2303X },
        /* PLANEX USB-RS232 URS-03 */
        { USB_VENDOR_ATEN, USB_PRODUCT_ATEN_UC232A, -1, TYPE_PL2303 },
+       /* AJK */
+       { USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2303,
+         0x400, TYPE_PL2303HX },
        /* ST Lab USB-SERIAL-4 */
        { USB_VENDOR_PROLIFIC, USB_PRODUCT_PROLIFIC_PL2303,
          0x300, TYPE_PL2303X },
@@ -381,10 +385,17 @@
=20
 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
        /* print the chip type */
-       if (sc->sc_chiptype =3D=3D TYPE_PL2303X) {
+       switch (sc->sc_chiptype)
+       {
+       case TYPE_PL2303HX:
+               DPRINTF(("uplcom_attach: chiptype 2303HX\n"));
+               break;
+       case TYPE_PL2303X:
                DPRINTF(("uplcom_attach: chiptype 2303X\n"));
-       } else {
+               break;
+       default:
                DPRINTF(("uplcom_attach: chiptype 2303\n"));
+               break;
        }
 #endif
=20
@@ -609,7 +620,9 @@
        { UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE,  UPLCOM_SET_REQUEST, 0x8383,    0, 0 },
        { UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UPLCOM_SET_REQUEST,      0,    1, 0 },
        { UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UPLCOM_SET_REQUEST,      1,    0, 0 },
-       { UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UPLCOM_SET_REQUEST,      2, 0x44, 0 }
+       { UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UPLCOM_SET_REQUEST,      2, 0x44, 0 },
+       { UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UPLCOM_SET_REQUEST,      8,    0, 0 },
+       { UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, UPLCOM_SET_REQUEST,      9,    0, 0 },
 };
 #define N_PL2302X_INIT (sizeof(pl2303x)/sizeof(pl2303x[0]))
=20
@@ -735,10 +748,18 @@
        req.bmRequestType =3D UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
        req.bRequest =3D UPLCOM_SET_REQUEST;
        USETW(req.wValue, 0);
-       if (sc->sc_chiptype =3D=3D TYPE_PL2303X)
+       switch (sc->sc_chiptype)
+       {
+       case TYPE_PL2303HX:
                USETW(req.wIndex, UPLCOM_SET_CRTSCTS_PL2303X);
-       else
+               break;
+       case TYPE_PL2303X:
+               USETW(req.wIndex, UPLCOM_SET_CRTSCTS_PL2303X);
+               break;
+       default:
                USETW(req.wIndex, UPLCOM_SET_CRTSCTS);
+               break;
+       }
        USETW(req.wLength, 0);
=20
        err =3D usbd_do_request(sc->sc_ucom.sc_udev, &req, 0);
@@ -886,7 +907,8 @@
                }
        }
=20
-       if (sc->sc_chiptype =3D=3D TYPE_PL2303X)
+       if (sc->sc_chiptype =3D=3D TYPE_PL2303X ||
+               sc->sc_chiptype =3D=3D TYPE_PL2303HX)
                return (uplcom_pl2303x_init(sc));
=20
        return (0);

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"M. Warner Losh"  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 6:12 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: i...@bsdimp.com ("M. Warner Losh")
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 06:12:59 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 6:12 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)
In message: <20080405215838.GA27...@eos.sc1.parodius.com>
            Jeremy Chadwick <koi...@freebsd.org> writes:
: Bottom line: the current FreeBSD USB stack is very fragile and
: unreliable.  You may want to try the usb4bsd kernel patches (I think
: that's what it's called), some have had better luck with those.  Search
: the web.

This crash has nothing to do with the usb stack.  The root cause is
the device deletion code nulls out a pointer.  There's a routine that
is sleeping which is woken up and the null pointer gets dereferenced
leading to the crash.

The current usb stack isn't as fragile as it was in the 5.x days.
While there are problems, this one isn't due to that.  The same thing
happens when you eject a PC Card 16550 COM device, due to the same
bug.

Warner
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Andrei Kolu  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 6:14 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: an...@bsd.ee (Andrei Kolu)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 06:14:57 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 6:14 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)
On Sunday 06 April 2008 00:32:17 Alec Kloss wrote:

> The the attached patch, also available at

> http://setfilepointer.com/pub/src:sys:dev:usb:uplcom.c.patch

> might help.  I've needed it to make uplcom stuff work.

This patch works just fine (tested on 6.3). Thank you!
Why it is not submitted into base tree for more than a year?

Andrei
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Dorian Büttner  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 6:21 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: dorian.buett...@gmx.de (Dorian Büttner)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 06:21:26 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 6:21 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)

>>>> # cu -l /dev/ttyU0

propably you need to adjust the line speed, i.e. cu -l <line> -s 19200,
also some devices like if you hit enter to get a login prompt.

> Some progress on debugging! Just kiddin...

> I removed converter from USB and FreeBSD 7.0 kernel dumped following
> information:

That's actually been discussed here:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=122287

While we're at it: can everybody tell me the magic keystroke to end a cu
session? man says ~^Z or something, i think this is a combination of
keys to pressed?

Kind regards,
Dorian
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"M. Warner Losh"  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 6:44 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: i...@bsdimp.com ("M. Warner Losh")
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 06:44:00 +0800 (CST)
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)
In message: <200804060121.56127.an...@bsd.ee>
            Andrei Kolu <an...@bsd.ee> writes:
: On Sunday 06 April 2008 01:12:53 Andrei Kolu wrote:
: > On Sunday 06 April 2008 00:32:17 Alec Kloss wrote:
: > > The the attached patch, also available at
: > >
: > > http://setfilepointer.com/pub/src:sys:dev:usb:uplcom.c.patch
: > >
: > > might help.  I've needed it to make uplcom stuff work.
: >
: > This patch works just fine (tested on 6.3). Thank you!
: > Why it is not submitted into base tree for more than a year?

Maybe because it wasn't in the PR database when I did my massive
cleanup last summer?  Would you like to volunteer to help move patches
posted to random places into FreeBSD or the PR database?  There's
plenty of opportunity for advancement into the project for people
willing to do these sorts of things.

: Another interesting patch:
: http://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/mailarchive/submit/2007-07/msg00021.html

This is indeed an interesting patch.  Thank you.

Warner
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Kostik Belousov  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 7:16 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: kostik...@gmail.com (Kostik Belousov)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 07:16:19 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 7:16 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)

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On Sat, Apr 05, 2008 at 04:10:10PM -0600, M. Warner Losh wrote:
> In message: <20080405215838.GA27...@eos.sc1.parodius.com>
>             Jeremy Chadwick <koi...@freebsd.org> writes:
> : Bottom line: the current FreeBSD USB stack is very fragile and
> : unreliable.  You may want to try the usb4bsd kernel patches (I think
> : that's what it's called), some have had better luck with those.  Search
> : the web.
>=20
> This crash has nothing to do with the usb stack.  The root cause is
> the device deletion code nulls out a pointer.  There's a routine that
> is sleeping which is woken up and the null pointer gets dereferenced
> leading to the crash.

I believe that I fixed this in the HEAD and RELENG_7.

MFC to the RELENG_6 is possible, but I have no facilities to test.

>=20
> The current usb stack isn't as fragile as it was in the 5.x days.
> While there are problems, this one isn't due to that.  The same thing
> happens when you eject a PC Card 16550 COM device, due to the same
> bug.
>=20
> Warner
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-sta...@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-stable
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-stable-unsubscr...@freebsd.org"

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Jeremy Chadwick  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 8:31 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: koi...@freebsd.org (Jeremy Chadwick)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 08:31:04 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 8:31 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)

<Enter><Tilde><Period><Enter> will end a cu session.

--
| Jeremy Chadwick                                    jdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking                           http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator                      Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.                  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |

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Alec Kloss  
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 More options Apr 5 2008, 8:47 pm
Newsgroups: mailing.freebsd.stable
From: alec-keyword-freebsd.bef...@SetFilePointer.com (Alec Kloss)
Date: Sun, 6 Apr 2008 08:47:22 +0800 (CST)
Local: Sat, Apr 5 2008 8:47 pm
Subject: Re: USB to RS232 converter problem (prolific chip)

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On 2008-04-06 01:12, Andrei Kolu wrote:

> On Sunday 06 April 2008 00:32:17 Alec Kloss wrote:
> > The the attached patch, also available at

> > http://setfilepointer.com/pub/src:sys:dev:usb:uplcom.c.patch

> > might help.  I've needed it to make uplcom stuff work.
>=20
> This patch works just fine (tested on 6.3). Thank you!=20
> Why it is not submitted into base tree for more than a year?
>=20

It's been on my todo list forever, but so are a lot of other
things.  I have a hard enough time keeping up with Arla.  :)

--=20
Alec Kloss  a...@SetFilePointer.com   IM: angryspamha...@yahoo.com
PGP key at http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xA241980E
"No Bunny!" -- Simon, from Frisky Dingo

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