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A hacker housing co-op?
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From: Senake <sena...@googlemail.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 12:55:21 +0000
Message-ID: <CAAsSiP4AopHgeeFm0=QuDVPhviaTvU9ZuZgaxcfs7oemLD9...@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [london-hack-space] A hacker housing co-op?
To: london-hack-space@googlegroups.com
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Eugene,
What a great idea for an app - not just for housing associations and
hackers - but potentially or any individual or family that is interested in
house sharing.
It could even be used to encourage house (and parental task) sharing for
families. An app that minimises commuting distance - as well as school run
and other regular journeys could potentially have huge environmental and
economic benefits if it was taken up widely.
Senake
On 29 October 2012 02:30, Eugene Nadyrshin <menta...@gmail.com> wrote:
> As it maybe a few weeks yet before we meet I've been thinking if maybe
> it worthwhile making an quick geo location web app that puts interested
> people on the map ("privacy" nazis aside). The reason for it is that we'l=
l
> need to restrict our search for properties that are that works for the
> majority. The location could be where they work or where they'd like to b=
e.
> I'm thinking of making a basic algorithm that scores every new property o=
n
> the location.
>
> Thinking of doing something similar for the new space search as with our
> current requirements estate agents aren't coming up with anything new, so
> it would make sense to expand search area.
>
> Cheers
> Mentar
>
>
> On 21/10/12 23:17, Francis Davey wrote:
>
>
>
> Le dimanche 21 octobre 2012 17:55:44 UTC+1, Martin Dittus a =E9crit :
>>
>>
>> It's also worth mentioning that OneClickOrgs is now working with
>> Cooperatives UK to set up an online tool for cooperatives.
>>
>>
> I wasn't sure if this was something I could mention, but now Martin has
> said so, yes, we are putting together something which should have an
> acceptable template constitution available from co-ops UK as a sponsoring
> organisation that is compatible with oneclicks e-governance.
>
> I am of course doing none of the heavy lifting - even if I had time I'm
> a python man really and the coding is in ruby - so I don't know how that
> end is going.
>
> Just a quick remark about how co-op constitutions work. To get the
> goodness out of being a housing co-op you should really incorporate as an
> Industrial and Provident Society (oooer). They are regulated by the FSA
> rather than Companies House. Registration of a society increases in price
> the more variations you have from a model constitution sponsored by a
> sponsoring organisation (like co-ops). Its different.
>
> The "goodness" above is that a fully mutual housing co-operative avoids
> a lot of older housing legislation. The theory (not an unreasonable one) =
is
> that if all the tenants "own" the landlord then you can rely on tenant
> democracy to decide on things like eviction and can therefore not bother
> with lots of modern tenant protection law (assured (whether or not
> shorthold) tenancies don't exist for fully mutual housing co-ops for
> instance).
>
> I say "older" because whoever it was in the relevant government
> department who knew about co-ops must have retired or somehow legislative
> drafters lost the plot, so some much more recent legislation doesn't have=
a
> "but not co-ops" clause.
>
> This created a cunning trap. Many (most?) housing co-ops had a clause in
> their tenancy agreements saying something along the lines of "we won't
> evict you unless you are bad". Which expresses what most intended. So in
> theory the co-op can evict at will, but in practice they won't, they'll g=
o
> through proper internal processes.
>
> Alas, as any landlord and tenant law geek will tell you, a tenancy
> *must* have a fixed length. You can't have an indefinitely long tenancy.
> That's a contradiction in terms. The fixed length can be lots of baby fix=
ed
> lengths (eg weekly) but you can't have a "forever unless you are bad" typ=
e
> of tenancy. Error.
>
> But we've been doing property law for centuries, so a long time ago the
> courts thought of a wheeze to get around this. An indefinite tenancy woul=
d
> be assumed to be a tenancy "for life" (for the life of the tenant). It th=
en
> has a specific and certain end-point, but obviously you have to wait to s=
ee
> when it will be. So its "fixed" but not certain. Life tenancies were ofte=
n
> used anyway because, obviously, you often want to say to someone "you can
> live here as long as you live" with the understanding you get back the
> property afterwards.
>
> But in 1925 eager reformers in Parliament were having none of this. They
> wanted nice, fixed, length tenancies that you could always know, in
> advance, exactly when they would end. They included in the massive 1925
> land law reform a rule that any tenancy for life auto-converted into a 90
> year tenancy (which was long for a life in 1925) plus a provision it coul=
d
> be ended early if the tenant died.
>
> In theory that means that any "we won't evict you unless you are bad"
> tenancy (such as a lot of co-ops had) would be "indefinite" and, under
> ancient common law rules, be treated as a tenancy for life (rather than
> just failing) and then auto-converted by the 1925 Act to 90 year tenancie=
s.
> So, secretly, even though they didn't know it, all those tenants of housi=
ng
> co-ops actually had 90 year tenancies.
>
> So the Supreme Court found a couple of years ago.
>
> So that was very weird, but careful examination showed the weirdness was
> worse than it seemed because of ignorant 21st century law makers - who
> probably slept through Land Law at university, assuming they ever attende=
d
> the lectures. In 2002 they passed legislation containing a bunch of rules
> to protect long leaseholders. One rule required a landlord to notify a
> tenant between 30 and 60 days in advance of any rent being due. That work=
s
> fine for *annual* rents of =A31 or a red rose, but does not make sense fo=
r a
> tenant paying weekly on housing benefit.
>
> Hence: totally ridiculous situation.
>
> Hence therefore my remark that there's are a few things that require
> care when putting together a housing co-op.
>
> Please forgive my brain dump. I will let you get back to all the
> wonderful things you do with real objects.
>
>
>> I'll happily refer any hacker co-op groups to the appropriate people if
>> needed.
>
>
> Excellent. If anyone wants to talk to one-click about it, Martin is your
> man.
>
> Francis
>
>
>
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Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Eugene,<br><br>What a great idea for an app - not just for housing associat=
ions and hackers - but potentially or any individual or family that is inte=
rested in house sharing. <br><br>It could even be used to encourage house (=
and parental task) sharing for families. An app that minimises commuting di=
stance - as well as school run and other regular journeys could potentially=
have huge environmental and economic benefits if it was taken up widely.<b=
r>
<br><br><br><br>Senake<br>=A0<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 29 Octob=
er 2012 02:30, Eugene Nadyrshin <span dir=3D"ltr"><<a href=3D"mailto:men=
ta...@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">menta...@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:=
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-lef=
t:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
=20
=20
=20
<div bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" text=3D"#000000">
<div>As it maybe a few weeks yet before we
meet I've been thinking if maybe it worthwhile making an quick ge=
o
location web app that puts interested people on the map ("privac=
y"
nazis aside). The reason for it is that we'll need to restrict ou=
r
search for properties that are that works for the majority. The
location could be where they work or where they'd like to be. I&#=
39;m
thinking of making a basic algorithm that scores every new
property on the location.<br>
<br>
Thinking of doing something similar for the new space search as
with our current requirements estate agents aren't coming up with
anything new, so it would make sense to expand search area.<br>
<br>
Cheers<br>
Mentar<div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
On 21/10/12 23:17, Francis Davey wrote:<br>
</div></div></div><div><div class=3D"h5">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>
<br>
Le dimanche 21 octobre 2012 17:55:44 UTC+1, Martin Dittus a
=E9crit=A0:
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0;margin-left:0.8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
It's also worth mentioning that OneClickOrgs is now working wit=
h
Cooperatives UK to set up an online tool for cooperatives.
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I wasn't sure if this was something I could mention, but now
Martin has said so, yes, we are putting together something which
should have an acceptable template constitution available from
co-ops UK as a sponsoring organisation that is compatible with
oneclicks e-governance.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I am of course doing none of the heavy lifting - even if I
had time I'm a python man really and the coding is in ruby - so
I don't know how that end is going.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Just a quick remark about how co-op constitutions work. To
get the goodness out of being a housing co-op you should really
incorporate as an Industrial and Provident Society (oooer). They
are regulated by the FSA rather than Companies House.
Registration of a society increases in price the more variations
you have from a model constitution sponsored by a sponsoring
organisation (like co-ops). Its different.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The "goodness" above is that a fully mutual housing
co-operative avoids a lot of older housing legislation. The
theory (not an unreasonable one) is that if all the tenants
"own" the landlord then you can rely on tenant democracy =
to
decide on things like eviction and can therefore not bother with
lots of modern tenant protection law (assured (whether or not
shorthold) tenancies don't exist for fully mutual housing co-op=
s
for instance).</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I say "older" because whoever it was in the relevant
government department who knew about co-ops must have retired or
somehow legislative drafters lost the plot, so some much more
recent legislation doesn't have a "but not co-ops" cl=
ause.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This created a cunning trap. Many (most?) housing co-ops had
a clause in their tenancy agreements saying something along the
lines of "we won't evict you unless you are bad". Whi=
ch
expresses what most intended. So in theory the co-op can evict
at will, but in practice they won't, they'll go through pro=
per
internal processes.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Alas, as any landlord and tenant law geek will tell you, a
tenancy *must* have a fixed length. You can't have an
indefinitely long tenancy. That's a contradiction in terms. The
fixed length can be lots of baby fixed lengths (eg weekly) but
you can't have a "forever unless you are bad" type of=
tenancy.
Error.=A0</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>But we've been doing property law for centuries, so a long
time ago the courts thought of a wheeze to get around this. An
indefinite tenancy would be assumed to be a tenancy "for life&=
quot;
(for the life of the tenant). It then has a specific and certain
end-point, but obviously you have to wait to see when it will
be. So its "fixed" but not certain. Life tenancies were o=
ften
used anyway because, obviously, you often want to say to someone
"you can live here as long as you live" with the understa=
nding
you get back the property afterwards.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>But in 1925 eager reformers in Parliament were having none of
this. They wanted nice, fixed, length tenancies that you could
always know, in advance, exactly when they would end. They
included in the massive 1925 land law reform a rule that any
tenancy for life auto-converted into a 90 year tenancy (which
was long for a life in 1925) plus a provision it could be ended
early if the tenant died.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In theory that means that any "we won't evict you unles=
s you
are bad" tenancy (such as a lot of co-ops had) would be
"indefinite" and, under ancient common law rules, be trea=
ted as
a tenancy for life (rather than just failing) and then
auto-converted by the 1925 Act to 90 year tenancies. So,
secretly, even though they didn't know it, all those tenants of
housing co-ops actually had 90 year tenancies.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>So the Supreme Court found a couple of years ago.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>So that was very weird, but careful examination showed the
weirdness was worse than it seemed because of ignorant 21st
century law makers - who probably slept through Land Law at
university, assuming they ever attended the lectures. In 2002
they passed legislation containing a bunch of rules to protect
long leaseholders. One rule required a landlord to notify a
tenant between 30 and 60 days in advance of any rent being due.
That works fine for *annual* rents of =A31 or a red rose, but does
not make sense for a tenant paying weekly on housing benefit.=A0</d=
iv>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Hence: totally ridiculous situation.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Hence therefore my remark that there's are a few things that
require care when putting together a housing co-op.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Please forgive my brain dump. I will let you get back to all
the wonderful things you do with real objects.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0;margin-left:0.8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I'll
happily refer any hacker co-op groups to the appropriate people
if needed.=A0</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Excellent. If anyone wants to talk to one-click about it,
Martin is your man.</div>
<div><br>
Francis=A0<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br>
--0016e6d62657dcabb604cd322ff9--