I think there are more efficient ways to heat your Kombucha - heating
mats/pads, that type of thing. But yes, you could make your Kombucha
in smaller batches and just cut the recipe (or split the full batch of
sweet tea between two half-gallons...) and a dehydrator may work
unless it vibrates the Kombucha - this can inhibit SCOBY growth.
Using more starter tea will speed up the fermentation process.
Another thing I learned is that if you boil water for too long, the
oxygen leaves the water and when you mix in your Kombucha, the
bacteria suffocates and the Kombucha stays sweet. Any chance you
boiled the water for too long?
Jared