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[gentoo-user] emerge hints needed

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Bill Kenworthy

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Nov 20, 2009, 12:30:02 AM11/20/09
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Some time back I saw someone mention a way to get emerge to install an
ebuild with a bad digest - man emerge shows nothing so can someone give
me a hint. It was much easier than going down the ebuild path.

Also, I am in the process of rescuing a system from the
e2fs/util-linux/device-mapper snafu and find that now I have it booted
re-emerging util-linux wont overwrite the files I manually installed to
replace the missing ones - necessitating manually rm'ing some 50 or so
files - is there a way to force emerge to ignore file collisions and
just overwrite them in this circumstance?

BillK

Dale

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Nov 20, 2009, 12:50:02 AM11/20/09
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Bill Kenworthy wrote:
> Some time back I saw someone mention a way to get emerge to install an
> ebuild with a bad digest - man emerge shows nothing so can someone give
> me a hint. It was much easier than going down the ebuild path.
>

I think it is --digest. I don't see it in the man page so you may have
to do that with the ebuild command and the manifest option. See man
page to make sure.

I will also add, you should not do this unless it passed the first test
and you had to edit the file for some reason. It could be corrupt or
altered in some unknown way otherwise.

> Also, I am in the process of rescuing a system from the
> e2fs/util-linux/device-mapper snafu and find that now I have it booted
> re-emerging util-linux wont overwrite the files I manually installed to
> replace the missing ones - necessitating manually rm'ing some 50 or so
> files - is there a way to force emerge to ignore file collisions and
> just overwrite them in this circumstance?
>
> BillK
>
>

I think you are looking for this option with emerge:

--noconfmem
Causes portage to disregard merge records indicating
that a config file inside of a CONFIG_PRO-
TECT directory has been merged already. Portage will
normally merge those files only once to
prevent the user from dealing with the same config
multiple times. This flag will cause the file
to always be merged.

Keep in mind that it will replace whatever it emerges which may include
dependencies. I have never used that option before so be forewarned if
it does.

Hope that helps.

Dale

:-) :-)

Neil Bothwick

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Nov 20, 2009, 4:50:03 AM11/20/09
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On Fri, 20 Nov 2009 13:21:02 +0800, Bill Kenworthy wrote:

> Also, I am in the process of rescuing a system from the
> e2fs/util-linux/device-mapper snafu and find that now I have it booted
> re-emerging util-linux wont overwrite the files I manually installed to
> replace the missing ones - necessitating manually rm'ing some 50 or so
> files - is there a way to force emerge to ignore file collisions and
> just overwrite them in this circumstance?

FEATURES="-collision-protect" emerge -1 util-linux

See man make.conf for more on FEATURES.


--
Neil Bothwick

If a program is useless, it must be documented.

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Fredrik Andersson

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Nov 20, 2009, 5:10:02 AM11/20/09
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On Fri, Nov 20, 2009 at 6:44 AM, Dale <rdale...@gmail.com> wrote:
Bill Kenworthy wrote:
Some time back I saw someone mention a way to get emerge to install an
ebuild with a bad digest - man emerge shows nothing so can someone give
me a hint.  It was much easier than going down the ebuild path.
 

I think it is --digest.  I don't see it in the man page so you may have to do that with the ebuild command and the manifest option.  See man page to make sure.

I will also add, you should not do this unless it passed the first test and you had to edit the file for some reason.  It could be corrupt or altered in some unknown way otherwise.


ebuild <path-to-ebuild> --digest
 

William Kenworthy

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Nov 20, 2009, 8:40:01 PM11/20/09
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Thanks, yes I am aware of the caveats - but they dont really apply when
rescuing something as severely broken as this system was - I upgraded 3
machines without a problem, and this one died on reboot - badly :(

BillK

--
William Kenworthy <bi...@iinet.net.au>
Home in Perth!

Neil Bothwick

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Nov 21, 2009, 3:50:02 AM11/21/09
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On Sat, 21 Nov 2009 09:33:17 +0800, William Kenworthy wrote:

> Thanks, yes I am aware of the caveats - but they dont really apply when
> rescuing something as severely broken as this system was - I upgraded 3
> machines without a problem, and this one died on reboot - badly :(

Too badly to resync? That should fix the digests. The problem with digest
failures in this situation is that you don't know whether the digest is
wrong or one of the files corrupt.


--
Neil Bothwick

Bury a lawyer 12 feet under, because deep down they're nice.

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William Kenworthy

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Nov 21, 2009, 4:10:01 AM11/21/09
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There is often a couple of ebuilds in the tree that need manual editing
for one reason or another so the digest needs regenerating. For one
off's its easier to do it in situ, but if long term pain is expected its
better to do in an overlay.

Same day I also got caught with googleearth - tried to install it, the
digest is wrong as if they keep changing it (happens nearly everytime
for GE). Gave up and just installed it via the google stuff manually so
I didnt have to deal with it :)

BillK


On Sat, 2009-11-21 at 08:38 +0000, Neil Bothwick wrote:
> On Sat, 21 Nov 2009 09:33:17 +0800, William Kenworthy wrote:
>
> > Thanks, yes I am aware of the caveats - but they dont really apply when
> > rescuing something as severely broken as this system was - I upgraded 3
> > machines without a problem, and this one died on reboot - badly :(
>
> Too badly to resync? That should fix the digests. The problem with digest
> failures in this situation is that you don't know whether the digest is
> wrong or one of the files corrupt.
>
>
--

Neil Bothwick

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Nov 21, 2009, 5:10:03 AM11/21/09
to
On Sat, 21 Nov 2009 17:04:18 +0800, William Kenworthy wrote:

> There is often a couple of ebuilds in the tree that need manual editing
> for one reason or another so the digest needs regenerating. For one
> off's its easier to do it in situ, but if long term pain is expected its
> better to do in an overlay.

Yes, I also edit ebuilds in tree on occasion, but then
"ebuild /path/to/ebuild manifest" is all you need. The digest action for
ebuild was deprecated some time ago, so I'm not surprised it's been
removed as an emerge option. I always thought it was a dangerous option
anyway and it redigested the ebuild of all packages to be emerged, not
just the one that needed it.


--
Neil Bothwick

Press any key to continue or any other key to quit

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Alan McKinnon

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Nov 21, 2009, 5:10:04 PM11/21/09
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On Saturday 21 November 2009 11:04:18 William Kenworthy wrote:
> There is often a couple of ebuilds in the tree that need manual
editing
> for one reason or another so the digest needs regenerating.
For one
> off's its easier to do it in situ, but if long term pain is
expected its
> better to do in an overlay.
>
> Same day I also got caught with googleearth - tried to install
it, the
> digest is wrong as if they keep changing it (happens nearly
everytime
> for GE). Gave up and just installed it via the google stuff
manually so
> I didnt have to deal with it :)


Googleearth downloads are not versioned. Just like sun-jdk used
to be, and a whole raft of stupid dumb-ass proprietary stuff out
there.

The md5sum can change as often as the app dev can ftp new
versions up there, and usually the ebuild maintainer doesn't
catch it right away. He then has to download a copy for himself,
check that it is legit, and update the ebuild.

It's a royal pita. Easiest way it is to redigest ebuilds yourself
for these proprietary closed-source apps.

--
alan dot mckinnon at gmail dot com

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