Comrade Mario Ambrosini did his best in Parliament today to object to the Secrecy Bill.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcTlG9PeA9Q
Pearls before swine ...
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Also notice the rise of the Zulu faction under Zuma and the continued isolation of the Mbeki Xhosa faction, as reflected in senior government positions (especially security services), cabinet and business interest. (RW Johnson has written about this and the possible tribalisation of the ANC into a rural and KZN based party)
Mbeki the exile and intellectual, was essentially concerned with the advancement of SA and the Africa agenda. He demanded loyalty to his intellectual program and agenda. He tolerated, supported and appointed other intellectuals and policy guru's in his administration that broadly supported his intellectual/political program. The Presidency (the unit serving the presidency) had extensive influence with Joel Netshitenzhe at the helm and helped drived Mbeki's policy agenda. Other policy institutes like the Africa Institute also flourished under Mbeki. The security services and intelligence was not considered in high esteem by Mbeki, nor did he particularly rely on the securocrats. The ANC Today was crucial to understanding policy debate in SA and Mbeki regularly took on his opponents in the weekly publication. For all his flaws, you knew where Mbeki stood on most things. He was concerned with governance and policy making...
Zuma the spy and underground operative have always been a survivor. Politics for Zuma, must be seen from this perspective - not to a political or intellectual program, but much more in line with something like the raw politics of the TV series/books "A Game of Thrones". Zuma has built a strong ethnic faction around him, played factions off one another and used political power frequently to secure his position. Notice for instance how many senior government officials are in acting capacity in the Zuma administration - most notably the securocrats, but also at other crucial government departments (this often escapes political reporting that tend to focus more on the Cabinet and much less at the influential DG level and clusters). This will remain the case until after the elections. Zuma is not interested in a specific policy program or the nuances of public policy making - this is reflected in the policy vacuum, confusion and disorganisation that can sometimes characterise his administration. In fact the policy making process in some instances at the meta level is just another front at which factional battles are played out and political alliances managed. Probably best reflected in the ongoing battles related to the NDP and economic/labour policy, but you could point to various other departments where very little coordination or discipline from the Presidency/Cabinet is visible on a meta level with regards to whipping people in line. (Again policy making at bureaucratic level - in that absence of political paralysis from senior decision makers / principals at the meta level - will take place...). It is also reflected in how Zuma have interact with figures like Vavi, Malema and Manuel.Now of course these aspects intertwine and apply to some extend in politics in most countries, but the big difference between pre/post 2009 seem to me to be reflected in these different political management styles (in terms of emphasis). What is worrying is that Zuma appears to be preoccupied with short term power politics at the expense of governance at arguably the most decisive period for SA democracy and development since the Mandela (Mbeki) administration.
Certainly some of the tendencies in the DA is worrying from a libertarian/classic liberal perspective. However, the DA under Zille are no longer contend to be principled opposition - they feel they can make a considerable shift in the political landscape and crucial to that strategy is gaining political office. That game requires some ideological sacrifices, populist rhetoric and clever marketing - the best libertarians/classic liberals can hope for is that a strain of principled classic liberalism survives in the DA (I think there is reason to be hopeful). That is the realpolitik of South African politics. (Although this is a finer and more nuanced debate - I am not implying that the DA cannot promote classic liberalism and be successful - but that it requires understanding of what the electorate looks like, actually belief, can be sold and the realpolitik of the day. Leon/Zille both got this and I think libertarians - who are naturally skeptical and hard on politicians - can sometimes be a bit naive about politics and what it actually takes to be successful - it is mostly not about ideas/rational discourse or even successful policies - but about rhetoric, emotions, identity, organisation/management and raw manipulation of these things at the level of electoral politics. Of course being politically successful doesn't necessarily translate into economic and socio-economic success)
Colin + Trevor,My point is rather simple, but perhaps not clearly put across. The DA is not a libertarian party - holding it to libertarian standards is pointless - especially in the South Africa context, but I would argue more broadly in terms of politics. I agree that libertarians should hold politics to a higher standard - in fact that is one of the better contribution we make to the discourse on politics (public choice theory, individual rights, private property etc...). However, this is not the standard by which the game is played or evaluated from by large parts of academia, pundits, analyst, policy types or the talking classes. Put in Gramscian terms, the "common sense" of our historical epoch is not libertarian politics. Sure, our tasks is to change the picture - but please show my a principled libertarian politician that have made serious inroads into political discourse. I am a big Ron Paul fan, but he is considered out of the mainstream of US politics and often caricatured as a loony/crazy - not representing policies that deserve any serious discussion. (Please I am not arguing that this is valid criticism, but merely that this is the political realm that we are dealing with out there...and yes I know you can make a case for the impact of the Paul revolution). Now take his son Rand Paul - now there is a libertarian leaning politician that can potentially make a difference and that gets taken slightly more seriously. But many libertarian are already fairly hard on the younger Paul. South Africa is an even harder nut to crack for a political party / politician that wants to campaign on a libertarian platform. My comments must be seen in this narrow party political / electoral context.As for explanation, I take my views from a combination of Jonathan Haidt (Morals/Politics), Jeffrey Friedman (Public Ignorance and Politics - studies of public opinion/policy literacy), Buchanan and the "realist" political philosophy of people like Raymond Geuss and others that emphasize the trappings of ethic first political theorizing. It is why I prefer Hayek over Rothbard and a classical liberal political program over an libertarian political program (intellectually sure I can entertain the ideas of anarcho capitalism and defend them - in isolation they are more coherent and internally consistent, but lets be "realistic" about what political programs are feasible in South Africa). I am also not arguing that these principles are not worth fighting for on the battle field of ideas in academia and other forums - libertarian ideas still have their biggest impact in this terrain. Nor that smart fight cannot be won on principled libertarian grounds - but it takes the realisation that most people are not even classic liberals and are in the words of Buchanan "Afraid to be Free" - that the state is the new religion for many people...StephenAgree and if you read Fukayama you will understand the perspective that I am coming from. My reference to "naive" perhaps clumsily just tried to capture this element of the debate...(Again, it doesn't mean principled battles cannot be won or shouldn't be encouraged).
On Sunday, 28 April 2013 17:13:39 UTC+2, Trevor Watkins wrote:
Colin + Trevor,My point is rather simple, but perhaps not clearly put across. The DA is not a libertarian party - holding it to libertarian standards is pointless - especially in the South Africa context, but I would argue more broadly in terms of politics. I agree that libertarians should hold politics to a higher standard - in fact that is one of the better contribution we make to the discourse on politics (public choice theory, individual rights, private property etc...). However, this is not the standard by which the game is played or evaluated from by large parts of academia, pundits, analyst, policy types or the talking classes. Put in Gramscian terms, the "common sense" of our historical epoch is not libertarian politics. Sure, our tasks is to change the picture - but please show my a principled libertarian politician that have made serious inroads into political discourse. I am a big Ron Paul fan, but he is considered out of the mainstream of US politics and often caricatured as a loony/crazy - not representing policies that deserve any serious discussion. (Please I am not arguing that this is valid criticism, but merely that this is the political realm that we are dealing with out there...and yes I know you can make a case for the impact of the Paul revolution). Now take his son Rand Paul - now there is a libertarian leaning politician that can potentially make a difference and that gets taken slightly more seriously. But many libertarian are already fairly hard on the younger Paul. South Africa is an even harder nut to crack for a political party / politician that wants to campaign on a libertarian platform. My comments must be seen in this narrow party political / electoral context.As for explanation, I take my views from a combination of Jonathan Haidt (Morals/Politics), Jeffrey Friedman (Public Ignorance and Politics - studies of public opinion/policy literacy), Buchanan and the "realist" political philosophy of people like Raymond Geuss and others that emphasize the trappings of ethic first political theorizing. It is why I prefer Hayek over Rothbard and a classical liberal political program over an libertarian political program (intellectually sure I can entertain the ideas of anarcho capitalism and defend them - in isolation they are more coherent and internally consistent, but lets be "realistic" about what political programs are feasible in South Africa). I am also not arguing that these principles are not worth fighting for on the battle field of ideas in academia and other forums - libertarian ideas still have their biggest impact in this terrain. Nor that smart fight cannot be won on principled libertarian grounds - but it takes the realisation that most people are not even classic liberals and are in the words of Buchanan "Afraid to be Free" - that the state is the new religion for many people...Stephen
Agree and if you read Fukayama you will understand the perspective that I am coming from. My reference to "naive" perhaps clumsily just tried to capture this element of the debate...(Again, it doesn't mean principled battles cannot be won or shouldn't be encouraged).
On Sunday, 28 April 2013 17:13:39 UTC+2, Trevor Watkins wrote:
Thanks Helgard. Your explanation helps me understand why i find it so painful and compromising trying to serve the people of Prince Albert as a DA councillor, and why I am so permanently at loggerheads with what is nominally my political party. I should resign, but that is another story. Anyway, if you are correct then I find it very sad that one cannot use a word like "liberal" and count on a ready understanding of what one means by it. I recently had occasion to write the following in a document to the DA. It was profoundly ignored:
"I guess I should take a moment to explain what I mean by “liberal” (although on second thoughts that might hardly seem necessary in the context of a liberal party, but the evidence is that liberalism is not necessarily a shared value within the DA). Liberalism was formed by, and takes its inspiration from the following:
· The Golden Age of Athens, where democracy was born, and in the humanistic values expressed by Pericles.
· The civic virtues that characterised the Roman Republic.
· The wondrous and thrilling achievement of Roman Law, that fed into the Common Law, undoubtedly one of the very greatest achievements of the human mind.
· The great codification of the Salic Law of the Early Middle Ages, which helped regulate by common consent the disagreements which bedevil the human condition.
· The Magna Carta of 1215, which even at that early age in the evolution of the constitutional state, made a king subject of the same law that governed his subjects.
· The British Glorious Revolution of 1688, the American War of Independence of 1783 and the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America, and the French Revolution of 1789.
· The gradual erosion and final termination of the tyranny of the Roman Catholic Church.
· The philosophical contributions to freedom and the eventual establishment of constitution states the world over by people such as John Locke, Adam Smith, Baruch Spinoza, John Stuart Mill, and others.
· The role played by brave men, social reformers and independent thinkers such as Benjamin Franklin, Tom Paine, Alan Paton and Nelson Mandela.
· The Suffragettes.
· The millions upon millions of unspeakably brave men and women who stood up against state tyranny in the 20th Century, and who died in the attempt to bring about freedom.
· The 1955 Freedom Charter.
· The writings of Friedrich Hayek, Karl Popper, and in our own day, Thomas Sowell.
It is a selective list, of course, but no less real and powerful for that, and it represents for me the political air that I breathe. And yet the DA takes this great and wonderful tradition created by the power of the human conscience, and from it forms what it calls a “blue machine”! Well, not in my name."
My idea of a political party is (for instance) a party that enunciates such a list as this, or its own version of such a list, pins it to the notice board, and says to the population: "This is what we believe. If you share our political and economic values, please feel free to join us", and then acts every day in every way to live and act by these values. But don't worry to try and educate me further - I concede that I am politically naieve!
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Colin B.
ColinWhat is a liberal party? The word "liberal" has become contentious, meaning different things to different people. The internal debate within the DA regarding what is "liberal" that played out on the blogosphere is illustrative of this minefield. Look at this forum where people frequently debate the "correct" libertarian position. Look at the various political parties across the political spectrum internationally that claim to be "liberal".Again, my point is simply to hold political parties to strict principled positions is going to give you headaches, given that political office often requires appealing to a broad base of people by offering them a shopping basked of policies which at least contain some items that they want to "buy" or moderating rhetoric to fit target audiences and create coalitions. Of course parties need to maintain some semblance of ideological principles, but studies show that parties can get away with being ideologically inconsistent a lot of the time - the only people that really care are the minority of deeply ideological activists/supporters, than often any way care more about beating the adversary than ideological consistency. (Obama and the anti-war left; small government conservatives under Bush).I do happen to think the DA is guilty of straying away from some of its rather broad "liberal" principles at times (especially in Cpt), I think criticism in this regards is appropriate, but I think it is harsh to write the party off on these grounds - it is still the best hope for a "liberal" political alternative to the ANC, even if it needs reminding from time to time that it is straying away from its "liberal" roots. Maybe the SAIRR's Frans Cronje is correct and we will end up with a DA that is not too different from an ANC - but that is still better than a radical left alliance that can easily tap into history, socio-economic conditions, identity and all round malaise to be a real threat...(As I said, I happen to think there is enough "classic liberals" in the DA to be hopeful for the faction to survive with some influence, but it requires vigilance).FrancesSure, but there are some elements of GOP politics which you just have to appease/engage (at least strategically), if you want to be a force in the party. Again, I would like to think that Rand Paul in an ideal world would have far more libertarian platform, but he is a more clever politician than his father, building a relevant coalition within the GOP that might just have a longer impact and not be based around a single personality - and I am sure he knows that is the price he has to pay (moderate some of his libertarian views) if he wants to make a serious mark in electoral politics. Just as being principled comes with its own consequences...