My
Second question is how do I identify good in every act?
We
will try to reply this with another incident which would be an ideal incident
as uttarayan is starting from tomorrow and Bhishma Pitama waited for Uttarayan
to leave this planet. This pastime is a homage to Bhishma Pitama.
Happy
Sankranti to all!!!!!
In the name of doing good how the appearance of Good can deceive a person is what we have seen.
In
Bhishma's teachings spoken from a bed of arrows (Mahabharata, Shanti-parva), we
find that Krishna's powerful moral lesson - that consequences do in fact
matter, at times more than the act itself. The
dying Bhishma speaks about satyam, truth, in a far more complex, nuanced way
than he did in his youth. He is now extremely concerned with consequences, more
than with the act itself. And he understands that in moral matters,
appearances can be deceiving, a lesson he has gleaned from Krishna's two
stories of the hunter Balaka and the brahmana Kausika. We shall even see
Bhishma, at the end of his life, repeat and paraphrase Krishna's explicit
language on this topic.
As
Bhishma lay on the bed of arrows, Yudhisthira inquired about morality (dharma).
Significantly, the truth of morality was not obvious even to the king of
morality, Yudhisthira. Here is their conversation:
Yudhisthira
said, "How should a person, who wants to stand on moral principles,
behave? I seek to understand this, O wise one, so kindly explain, O best of
Bharatas.
"Both
truth and falsity exist, covering the worlds. Of the two, O king, which should
a person dedicated to morality practice? What is actually truth, what is
falsity and what is really the eternal moral principle?"
Bhishma
said, "Speaking truth is righteous. Nothing is higher than truth. O
Bharata, I shall speak to you that which is very hard to understand on Bhuloka.
Truth is not to be spoken and falsity is to be spoken in a case where falsity
becomes truth and truth becomes falsity. An immature person is bewildered in
such a case where truth is not firmly established. Determining truth and
falsity, one then knows morality.
"Even
a non-Aryan, lacking wisdom, indeed a very violent man, can achieve very great
piety as Balaka did by killing the blind beast. And what is astonishing when a
fool, desiring morality but not recognizing it, achieves a very great sin, like
Kausika on the Ganges?
"Such
a question as this regarding where morality is to be found, is very difficult
to answer. It is difficult to calculate, so in this matter, one must resolve
the issue by reasoning. Morality is that which prevents injury to living
beings. That is the conclusion.
"Morality
(dharma) comes from the act of sustaining (dharana). Thus authorities say that
morality sustains living beings. So that which provides such sustenance is
dharma. That is the conclusion.
"Certainly
some people say, 'Morality is scripture,' while other people deny this. I do
not deny it, but in fact scriptures do not give rules for every case. Whenever
people seek unjustly to rob one's property, it should not be divulged to them.
That is actually dharma. If a person can get free by not uttering a sound, then
no sound should be uttered. Or, one should necessarily utter a sound if the
robbers will be suspicious of silence. In that situation, it is considered
better to speak a lie than to speak the truth. One who does so is freed from
the sins of taking a false oath."
Here
Bhishma repeats basic points of Vedic moral philosophy taught by Krishna
Himself:
1. To
understand what moral behavior is, we cannot, in every case, simply cite the
moral rules of scripture.
2. One
must also reason out morality.
3. In
so reasoning, one must keep in mind that the whole purpose of moral principles
is to benefit people(Jan kalian/ Loka kalya we also need to know the true meaning that is the essence of it and process of it).
4. At
times, good people, externally, perform bad deeds.
5. At
times, bad people, externally, perform good deeds.
6. In
such cases one must look beyond appearances to see what actually produces good
consequences.
Appearance of Good can
deceive a person