How to make money in stock markets

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Sukumar.N

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Nov 17, 2008, 12:50:30 AM11/17/08
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How to make money?
===============

High volatility, sharp rallies, unexpected market direction, extremely
fickle sentiments and high influence of the international markets —
these are but a few of the stock markets tantrums in the past few
months. Some analysts expect this bear-run to continue for some more
time.

The million dollar question now is, “How to make money?” It’s not an
easy task in the bear markets. Market strategies have to be well
thought out; those that worked in the past may not work this time.

There is no single strategy that can give you profits, but a
combination of tactics and ploys that will win you this ‘Investment
Game’. We would now look at 10 strategies that may be used in
isolation or in combination to come out with a winning plan that will
make money in market:


Accumulate fundamentally good stocks
============================

Thriving on chaos, it’s a panic situation and many fundamentally
strong scrips are experiencing a bear hammer.

A good way to judge if the stock is under valued is if it is quoting
near its 52 week low.

A stop loss at the 52 week low would be desirable to restrict downside
risk.


Price Volume data
==============

If you are an active trader and open to taking short term positions.

A thorough tracking of the price volume data will be worth your while
before entering sectors and stocks where a significant rise in volumes
is being accompanied by a positive price movement.

These trading calls can sometimes make you earn a fast buck.

Sell out of money calls of stock
=======================

Sell out of money calls of stock that you hold Markets are likely to
remain range bound for sometime.

This strategy restricts the upside potential but generates good,
consistent returns in a bear market.

Buy out of money puts and sell out of money calls of Nifty
===========================================

This strategy helps to protect downside risk of portfolios when there
is uncertainty about the future direction of the markets.

This strategy can also generate profits if Nifty falls rapidly and
there is panic in the markets as we saw in January, March and then in
June this year.

Selling calls would help you in financing the cost of the puts.

Sell deep out of money calls and puts near the expiry
=======================================

Selling calls and puts which are deep out of money can provide you
with a limited profit when sold near the expiry date.

Only time value exists in these options but to earn limited profit you
have to block money in the form of margins and though a rare chance
but you could end with an unlimited loss.

This, needless to say, is not a very good strategy for risk averse
investors.


Trading in Futures
==============

For short term and active traders it may be better to trade in futures
instead of buying stocks and holding in depository account.

This is because one has to wait for delivery to come on T+2 so as to
sell those stocks. Eg.

If somebody bought 100 shares of Reliance on 10th August 2008, then he
has to wait till 13th August 2008 to sell them back to the market,
otherwise there exists a risk of auction in case of short delivery.

Book profits, when you can
=====================

This is a bear market. Buy and hold strategy is not likely to work.

It is better to book your profits as and when you earn.

This is not the time to be greedy.



The 'Options' option
===============

For risk averse investors it is better to trade in Options in order to
minimise risk.

Buy calls of stocks or Nifty if you are bullish on some particular
shares or the market as a whole in the short term.

Conversely buy puts of stocks or Nifty if you are bearish. Unlimited
profits can be earned by incurring limited cost with no risk in this
strategy.


Money calls and Puts
================

If the markets are volatile a useful strategy is to buy both At Money
calls as well as puts.

Whichever direction the markets take in the short run, you are quite
likely to make good returns in the short run.


Over trading can spoil the party
=======================

Do not overtrade and take extra risks. Remember cash is king in
uncertain times. You are likely to continue getting panic situations
going ahead, where cash can be very gainfully deployed.

Based on the risk appetite and investment capacity one may use the
above in different permutations or combinations.

To conclude these strategies are not cast in stone but one has to be
flexible and take into consideration the prevailing market scenario
and the future outlook that is emerging from the analysis.


N.Sukumar
Research Analyst
www.kences1.blogspot.com



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