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Understanding Chronic Abuse: Why Don’t They Leave?The issues of human trafficking and enslavement have recently
gained national attention after a Long Island couple, the Sabhnanis, were found
guilty of all charges in a 12-count federal indictment
that included forced labor, conspiracy, involuntary servitude, and harboring
aliens.[1]
The abuse endured by the victims in this case was detailed graphically in
several news accounts. What these women have in common with other victims of
trafficking and enslavement is that the abuse was chronic and long lasting.
Social scientists have developed a new term to better account for this type of
suffering; “complex trauma.”[2]
Complex trauma refers to a type of trauma that occurs repeatedly and
cumulatively, usually over a period of time and within specific relationships
and contexts. These forms of intimate/domestic abuse often occur over extended
time periods during which the victim is entrapped and conditioned in a variety
of ways. Many adult “complex trauma” victims and survivors live in unsafe situations and relationships in which they are chronically revictimized and/or create risk and danger to themselves by remaining in the abusive situation or relationship. Some have no idea of what it means to be safe nor do they believe they can ever be safe.2 Understanding how trauma affects ones’ views of his or her own safety can lead to a better understanding of why victims do not leave these situations when given brief (or even extended) opportunities to escape. During the Sabhnani’s trial, defense attorneys attempted to use the fact that the victims did not flee the residence while the owners were away to disprove the accusations of aubse.1 A better understanding of complex trauma makes it apparent that this behavior was not only typical, but expected given the duration and severity of abuse endured by these victims.
[1] Eltman, Frank. The New York Sun, Dec 17, 2007 “Long Island Couple Found Guilty in Slavery Case.”
[2] Courtios, Christine. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, Vol 41(4), Win 2004. Special issue: The Psychological Impact of Trauma: Theory, Research, Assessment, and Intervention. pp. 412-425.
What can you do to help? In addition to joining us for a film screening and discussion of “Sex Slave” (details below), here are three easy ideas from the Polaris Project and Amnesty International:
What: "SEX SLAVES" (PBS Frontline) When: WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2008 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm
Where: The Sister Fund, 79 5th Avenue #4, New York NY 10003 Discussion to follow with: Clare Nolan, NGO Representative for Sisters of the Good Shepherd
**a lite supper will be provided**
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