JSON Schema is a specification for a JSON-based format for defining the
structure of JSON data. JSON Schema provides a contract for what JSON
data is required for a given application and how it can be modified,
much like what XML Schema provides for XML. JSON Schema is intended to
provide validation, documentation, and interaction control of JSON
data. JSON Schema is based on the concepts from XML Schema, RelaxNG, and Kwalify,
but is intended to be JSON-based, so that JSON data in the form of a
schema can be used to validate JSON data, the same
serialization/deserialization tools can be used for the schema and
data, and it can be self descriptive.
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