Amnesty International: Migrants Israel deported at risk of being tortured
.sergio.
By Reuters
Amnesty International said on Thursday it feared for the safety of 91
African migrants deported by Israel to Egypt last month, saying they
risked being held incommunicado and then sent on to unsafe countries.
Those deported by Israel in late August include migrants of Sudanese and
Eritrean origin who slipped across the sensitive Sinai desert border into
the Jewish state, Amnesty said.
Rights groups say Eritreans especially are at risk of torture if Egypt
sends them on to Asmara, and Sudanese may also be in danger.
Egyptian security sources said Cairo would deport them all. "Asylum
seekers and migrants who are forcibly returned from Israel to Egypt are in
danger of being detained incommunicado and then being forcibly returned to
countries such as Eritrea and Sudan," Amnesty said in a statement.
It added that in those countries, the migrants would then be "at risk of
further human rights violations."
Israel's move to send the migrants to Egypt came as Cairo is under
scrutiny over its decision to send up to 1,200 Eritrean asylum seekers
home to Asmara in June despite objections by the UN refugee agency, which
feared for their safety.
Egypt for years tolerated tens of thousands of Africans on its territory,
but its attitude soured in recent months after it came under pressure to
halt a rising flow of African migrants and asylum seekers crossing the
border into Israel.
Egypt cracked down hard in June, and its deportations of probable refugees
were its largest in decades. Egyptian police have also shot dead 20
African migrants at the Israel border this year.
The Israeli army said earlier this week that it had handed "an undisclosed
number of African refugees" to Egypt and planned to deport 27 more after
coordinating the return with Egypt.
Egyptian security sources have said Israel returned 48 migrants. Amnesty
put the number expelled since Aug. 23 at 91, and said Israel had not
allowed them to challenge the decision to deport them, which it said
violated international law.
Amnesty complained that the Israeli deportations "failed to take into
account the fact that Egypt has consistently violated the human rights of
migrants and asylum seekers."
One year ago Israel sent to Egypt 48 mostly Sudanese asylum seekers and
Amnesty said 20 of those were ultimately sent on to Sudan after being held
incommunicado in Egypt for several months. "There is no information on the
other 28, who may remain in secret detention in Egypt," Amnesty said.
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