Vann (Punjabi) or Jar in Sindhi, or Khabbar, Jāl or Bada Peelu in Hindi (Salvadora oleoides)

[J.M. Garg]

At Hodal, Distt. Faridabad, Haryana on 4/11/07.

Small greenish white flowers are produced in March-April. The fruit is yellow and ripens in the months of May and June. It forms one of the main grazing sources for livestock owned by local farmers. It is often dried and preserved in large quantities. The seeds are spread by birds. The seedlings come up under the parent plant or under other bushes and are somewhat frost-tender.

It is a small tree with drooping branches, rarely with proper bole or exceeding a height of 20 feet and a girth of 3 feet. It is very common plant in arid tracts but becomes scarce where rainfall conditions are better. It can withstand great soil salinity. It produces new leaves during April, which on maturity become thick and leathery.

The tree coppices fairly well but regenerates freely by root suckers and natural layering. It is, however, very slow growing but a dense growth is often formed around the parent plant by root suckers and some natural seedlings. The plant provides a dense shade. It is often lopped for camel and goat fodder.

The above details taken from the following Wikipedia (Free English Encyclopedia) link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_oleoides
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With regards,
J.M.Garg
"What ultimately remains, is the hand you extend to others"
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