Greetings from oikos !
Beautiful thorn country !! Savannas - one of the most important ecosystems in central India & covering around 50 % area in Maharashtra. A complex of grasslands, trees, thorny shrub clusters. This is an all together different landscape with specialist flora adapted to scanty & uncertain rainfall and high temperatures. The ecosystem represents special set of fauna like black-bucks, wolf, larks, Rare birds like Great Indian Bustard. This landscape changes its forms drastically in all seasons, and gives beautiful seaonal surprises which are worth experiencing !
Warm Regards,
Ketaki and Manasi
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Capparis decidua - N E P T I
Family: Capparaceae
Habit: A densely branching straggling glabrous shrub
Distribution:
Frequent in dry deciduous forests all over Maharashtra.
* Not seen in high rainfall areas.
Habitat: Grows in open areas with less soil/ murum
Flowering - Fruiting season: Almost throughout the year
Colour of flower: Red
Remarkable character: Plant with green stem branches and stem.
Medicinal uses: Part used: Roots, fruits
The roots are useful in boils, swelling, cough, hiccough, asthma, vomiting, constipation, intestinal worms.
Ecological value: Very hardy, drought tolerant species.. Very good habitat for fauna in semi arid dry lands. It is a larval host for butterflies Common gull (Cepra nerissa), Pioneer (Anaphaeis aurota), Plain orange tip (Ixias Marianne).
Propagation by: Seeds.
Uses: Ornamental, Medicinal, Ecological restoration
Please Note -
Spread a word !! Forward to nature lovers !
Capparis decidua is commonly known as karir, kair, kirir, karril, etc (Hindi: करीर or कैर). It is a small much branched tree or shrub of the Thar desert and other arid regions in southern Asia with a mass of slender, leafless branches, the small caducous leaves being found only on young shoots. It rarely exceeds a height of 5 meters (15 feet).
The new flush of leaves appears in November-January. Red conspicuous flowers appear in March to April and August-September and ripe by May and October. The pink fleshy berries are readily eaten by birds. It coppices well and produces root suckers freely. It is extremely drought-resistant and tolerates some frost.
This is a useful plant in its marginal habitat. Its spicy fruits are used for preparing vegetables, curry and fine pickles and can attract helpful insectivores; the plant also is used in folk medicine and herbalism. Capparis decidua can be used in landscape gardening, afforestation and reforestation in semidesert and desert areas; it provides assistance against soil erosion[1].