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Franco Folini  
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 More options May 29 2012, 8:17 pm
From: Franco Folini <fol...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 29 May 2012 17:17:10 -0700
Local: Tues, May 29 2012 8:17 pm
Subject: Re: [inaturalist] Re: GBIF integration

Thank you for the great news!

The sharing of iNat data with GBIF and hopefully CalFlora gives more
meaning to the time we invest in recording and validating observations.

Thank you Ken-ichi!

Franco

On Tue, May 29, 2012 at 4:59 PM, Ken-ichi <kenichi.u...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hey folks,

> Remember this thread?  Well, GBIF started indexing our observations a
> month or two ago, and I finally got around to incorporating notices
> about that into iNat, so if you look at older research-grade
> observations, you should see an "External Links" section showing that
> the observation was incorporated into GBIF.  Here's an example:
> http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/33273

> Again, as per this discussion, GBIF should only be indexing
> CC-licensed, research-grade observations, so if you notice that's
> *not* happening, please let me know.  We're hoping to start doing the
> same thing with CalFlora very soon.

> -ken-ichi

> On Wed, Jan 25, 2012 at 2:27 PM, Ken-ichi <kenichi.u...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Ok folks, so we now have Creative Commons licensing options for
> > observations, and we'll use your licensing choice to determine what to
> > share with GBIF.  If you look at one of your observations, you'll see
> > a copyright notice on the lower right, with a link to let you use a
> > license.  You can set a default license, and update the license for
> > all your observations.  You can also make these changes by editing
> > your profile.

> > Right now all existing observations are unlicensed by default, so we
> > *won't* share them with GBIF.  If you want to share, please use a
> > license.  New users will have to opt-out of this.

> > If you've got thoughts or questions, fire away.

> > -ken-ichi

> > PS. Also turned on maps for all taxon pages, along with the GBIF
> > overlay, but it's not perfect.  We're using GBIF's KML feeds via
> > Google, which means Google caches the GBIF content before serving it
> > to us.  Unfortunately, if it takes more than a second or so for GBIF
> > to generate the data, Google serves us nothing until it's ready.  I
> > think we need to not rely on the Google caching, but I probably won't
> > get to that for a bit.

> > On Tue, Jan 24, 2012 at 6:04 AM, Charlie Hohn
> > <naturalist.char...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> Hi Eric,

> >> I didn't see my post as an attack, just a strong disagreement and
> >> questioning of your comment.  However, I see perhaps it was worded too
> >> strongly and I apologize.  I agree that there are concerns with
> >> transferring data without people being aware, but disagree with your
> >> comment that the data 'isn't as valuable as [Ken-ichi?] thinks' and
> >> perhaps I misinterpreted the comment as an attack/criticism of the
> >> value of the site rather than constructive feedback, so maybe you can
> >> clarify.  If not, I'll just move on to the next thread.

> >> Ken, indeed since I am most interested in plants it would be great to
> >> have access to that data!

> >> C

> >> On Jan 24, 1:23 am, Ken-ichi <kenichi.u...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> Let's try to keep it civil, folks.  Everyone has provided constructive
> >>> feedback, and we are indeed taking it to heart.  Yes, iNat is about
> >>> sharing data, but "sharing data" can mean a lot of different things in
> >>> different contexts, and there are real risks to consider, legally in
> >>> terms of copyright law and personally in terms not betraying the
> >>> expectations of the people who contribute to the site. If any of you
> >>> have spent time participating in the feedback forums on other sites, I
> >>> think you know that the level of consideration and intelligence shown
> >>> in this discussion is a million times higher than the Internet
> >>> average.  Let's maintain that high standard.

> >>> Charlie, regarding consumption of GBIF data, we actually do have a
> >>> button on the maps on the taxon pages (for taxa with ranges) that
> >>> shows GBIF records ("Show museum records").  Check
> outwww.inaturalist.org/taxa/Marbled_Salamander#taxon_map.  We could
> >>> enable those maps for taxa w/o ranges too (like most of our plants).

> >>> -ken-ichi

> >>> On Mon, Jan 23, 2012 at 7:12 PM, Eric Hunt <e...@erichunt.com> wrote:
> >>> > Charlie,

> >>> > You validated my position and then attacked me. Not cool.  Feedback
> was asked for, it was received in the spirit it was given, and I feel like
> it was appreciated and taken to heart.

> >>> > -Eric

> >>> > On Jan 23, 2012, at 7:00 PM, Charlie Hohn wrote:

> >>> >> Wow!  I too thought the point of iNaturalist was to share data
> >>> >> including with scientists/science groups so I am surprised anyone
> >>> >> cares about this.  That being said I do hate it when Facebook
> changes
> >>> >> things without telling me so I can see the point of the opt-in
> thing.
> >>> >> Just don't make it for every observation, or I'll probably forget to
> >>> >> do so for a bunch of them.

> >>> >> Eric Hunt said "I personally feel your existing database of
> >>> >> observations is not as valuable as you think/hope it it" .  I don't
> >>> >> understand the point of this comment.  If you don't think the site/
> >>> >> observations are valuable, why are you here?  What do you mean by
> >>> >> valuable?  As someone who has spent many years mapping plant
> >>> >> communities and occurrences, any data that can be reasonably
> verified
> >>> >> with photo and GPS is incredibly valuable, and we suffer heavily
> from
> >>> >> lack of this sort of data.  Maybe you mean you think it isn't
> >>> >> monetarily valuable, and maybe that is true in some ways, in the
> >>> >> current economy.  But, this sort of information is very useful for
> >>> >> researchers, land managers, scientists, people who do things with
> >>> >> working landscapes, climatologists, etc, etc, etc,.  I'm not sure
> what
> >>> >> your vested interest in this sort of comment is, but I don't think
> it
> >>> >> is very productive.  I personally think that most of what is on
> >>> >> Twitter is useless but that's why I don't follow twitter except to
> >>> >> keep up on watershed stuff.  I especially don't jump on Twitter's
> >>> >> feedback sites and tell them they need a lawyer/might get sued if
> they
> >>> >> share public information I posted on their site.

> >>> >> Anyway, back to GBIF, is there a way this can be a two-way exchange
> of
> >>> >> information?  I think it would be really neat if, at least for
> >>> >> individual species on iNat, GBIF sightings could also be displayed,
> at
> >>> >> least by location and date.  Again, that sort of information is very
> >>> >> useful to me (at least the plants)...

> >>> >> On Jan 21, 7:26 pm, Ken-ichi <kenichi.u...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> >>> We do store photos ourselves if you upload them directly to the
> site
> >>> >>> or if you use one of the mobile apps.  Imports from
> >>> >>> Flickr/Picasa/Facebook remain hosted by their providers.  And yes,
> >>> >>> hosting photos is hard, which is partly why our photo hosting isn't
> >>> >>> all that great.

> >>> >>> -ken-ichi

> >>> >>> On Sat, Jan 21, 2012 at 4:13 PM, Eric Hunt <e...@erichunt.com>
> wrote:
> >>> >>>> Joe,

> >>> >>>> Good points, and one thing that you may not have realized, is
> that iNaturalist uses (unless something has changed) the photo storage at
> Flickr and Picasa for the photos. They just do an inline call to
> Flickr/Picasa to show the image directly from the Flickr/Picasa servers.
> Your photo is never copied over to iNaturalist. Otherwise the hardware
> requirements for iNaturalist would be orders of magnitude larger.

> >>> >>>> -Eric

> >>> >>>> On Jan 21, 2012, at 3:03 PM, Joe Ford wrote:

> >>> >>>>> I just can't help myself.  I have to reply.  First, I am not a
> lawyer,
> >>> >>>>> but have had some experience with copyright infringements.
>  Second, I
> >>> >>>>> am fairly certain that I will "opt in" with the current
> proposal, but
> >>> >>>>> I will need to review the TOS at GBIF prior to making my
> decision.

> >>> >>>>> That said, it is not clear if the images will be part of the
> "shared"
> >>> >>>>> information.  The link to the example data does not work, so I am
> >>> >>>>> going to respond as if the images will be "shared".  I am
> generally
> >>> >>>>> fairly open with sharing my images, but I reserve the right to
> know
> >>> >>>>> "clearly" what is to be done with them.  I felt comfortable with
> the
> >>> >>>>> TOS for iNaturalist in that they would not be used for
> commercial gain
> >>> >>>>> without my expressed permission.  Without reviewing the TOS from
> GBIF,
> >>> >>>>> I do not know if they will also take the same approach with "my"
> >>> >>>>> images.  Yes, even though I have chosen to share my images with
> >>> >>>>> iNaturalist they remain my images.  I have not abdicated  the
> right to
> >>> >>>>> approve or disapprove them being provided to another
> organization.

> >>> >>>>> That said, the "opt out" option would work for me, as I am
> currently
> >>> >>>>> active at iNaturalist, but probably would not work for
> individuals who
> >>> >>>>> are not currently active.  One might think that stating (TOS)
> that the
> >>> >>>>> contributor is responsible for keeping up with changes will
> protect
> >>> >>>>> iNaturalist, but that statement does not "trump" copyright law.

> >>> >>>>> On top of this, the entire copyright infringement liability
> issue may
> >>> >>>>> soon be ramped up to a whole new level.  There are two bills
> (one each
> >>> >>>>> in the House of Representatives and Senate) that will change the
> >>> >>>>> entire concept of data ownership and infringement liablity for
> the
> >>> >>>>> internet if they become law.  The intent of both bills is to put
> teeth
> >>> >>>>> into the law to protect data from piracy.  Some major data
> handlers
> >>> >>>>> (e.g. Google and Wikapedia) have expressed great concern over the
> >>> >>>>> bills as being too restrictive for their comfort.

> >>> >>>>> I would recommend (remember, I am not a lawyer) that the "opt-in"
> >>> >>>>> option would be much, much safer for iNaturalist.   If a
> contributor's
> >>> >>>>> image ended up on the cover of "National Geographic" without
> proper
> >>> >>>>> accreditation and was provided by GBIF, you would have a positive
> >>> >>>>> affirmation that you (iNaturalist) had permission to share with
> GBIF.

> >>> >>>>> Just to repeat, I most likely will "opt-in".  Copyright law is
> very
> >>> >>>>> convoluted, and I would also recommend that a specialist in
> copyright
> >>> >>>>> law be consulted.  Remember, people have entrusted iNaturalist
> with
> >>> >>>>> their data/images based on a specific TOS.  iNaturalist will be
> >>> >>>>> changing that TOS.  "Opt-in" helps (in my opinion) protect
> iNaturalist
> >>> >>>>> from future problems.

> >>> >>>>> Joe

> >>> >>>>> On Jan 19, 7:27 pm, Ken-ichi <kenichi.u...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> >>>>>> Hi folks,
> >>> >>>>>> e n
> >>> >>>>>> We're planning on becoming a GBIF data provider.  The Global
> >>> >>>>>> Biodiversity Informatics Facility (GBIF,http://www.gbif.org)
> is an
> >>> >>>>>> international, inter-governmental organization dedicated to
> compiling
> >>> >>>>>> and distributing biodiversity information from around the
> world.  A
> >>> >>>>>> lot of their data come from museum collections, but an
> increasing
> >>> >>>>>> amount comes from citizen science efforts like eBird.  Many
> scientists
> >>> >>>>>> use GBIF data in their work, so we think becoming a provider
> will help
> >>> >>>>>> make the data you guys generate more accessible.

> >>> >>>>>> A couple things to keep in mind:

> >>> >>>>>> 1) we will only be sending them research-grade observations

> >>> >>>>>> 2) we will *not* be sending them private or obscured
> coordinates (they
> >>> >>>>>> will see the same coordinates that a logged out person would
> see on
> >>> >>>>>> iNat)

> >>> >>>>>> 3) observers are credited using their full name if we have it,
> and
> >>> >>>>>> failing that their username

> >>> >>>>>> 4) we'll regenerate the data we send to GBIF weekly (or
> something like
> >>> >>>>>> that, weekly seems reasonable to me)

> >>> >>>>>> 5) if you change or delete data from iNat, the corresponding
> records
> >>> >>>>>> at GBIF may not be changed or deleted for several weeks
> (apparently
> >>> >>>>>> that's what their turnaround is like)

> >>> >>>>>> If this does *not* sound like something you want to participate
> in,
> >>> >>>>>> you can opt out by viewing your profile on iNat, clicking "Edit
> >>> >>>>>> account settings & profile" on the lower right, and unchecking
> the
> >>> >>>>>> "Share with GBIF" option.

> >>> >>>>>> We probably need to tinker with this a bit still, but if you
> want to
> >>> >>>>>> see what we'll be sending them, it will look something like
> this:http://www.inaturalist.org/gbif-observations-dwca.tgz

> >>> >>>>>> If you have comments or questions, fire away!

> >>> >>>>>> -ken-ichi

> >>> >>>>> --
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--

_________________________________________
*Franco Folini
*w: fol...@novedge.com | h: fol...@gmail.com
m: (415) 420 8748 | w: (415) 848 9018 x 708


 
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