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Kositsky over Kosinsky (finally!) & Weir 2K

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Art Neuendorffer

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Mar 6, 2005, 9:46:32 AM3/6/05
to
HLAS Threads Author start date
------------------------------­--------------------
13,100 Neuendorffer Jul 26, 1997
4,650 Grumman Oct 6, 1997
4,430 John Kennedy Jun 9, 1998
4,350 Reynolds Mar 21, 1998
4,230 KQKnave Feb 15, 1997
3,640 Webb Jul 4, 1996
3,420 Crowley Dec 9, 1995
2,720 Reedy Feb 4, 1998
2,420 Stonehouse Apr 3, 1996
2,330 Volker May 31, 1997
2,210 Kathman Aug , 1995
2,150 Symposium1 Apr 13, 1998
2,050 Richard Kennedy Mar 4, 1997
2,000 Elizabeth Weir Mar 4, 2001
1,758 Nathan / "crows dog" Nov 17, 1996
1,470 bookburn Dec 21, 1998
1,390 Farey Jun 18, 1998
1,260 Kositsky Aug 1, 2001
1,230 Kosinsky Nov 26, 1996
1,080 lyra Jul 8, 2001
920 Neil Brennen/SS Jan 25, 2002
------------------------------­---------------------
Note: Elizabeth Weir was being undercounted previously
because she often posts as simply "Elizabeth".
------------------------------­---------------------
Art Neuendorffer


Elizabeth

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Mar 6, 2005, 1:03:58 PM3/6/05
to
Neuendorffer.

STOP PROJECTING YOUR GUILT.

My posts do not average 120 k.

TAKE MY NAME OFF YOUR LIST.

Thank you,

Elizabeth

PS I don't think your numbers are accurate.

Art Neuendorffer

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Mar 6, 2005, 5:14:34 PM3/6/05
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"Elizabeth" <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote

> Neuendorffer.
>
> STOP PROJECTING YOUR GUILT.

I only project my orthographs.

> My posts do not average 120 k.

Perhaps you have little to say.

> TAKE MY NAME OFF YOUR LIST.

I'll think up an alias.

> PS I don't think your numbers are accurate.

They are BETA GOOGLE numbers.

You have the highest numbers for any one who joined HLAS in this century.

Art N.


Elizabeth

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Mar 6, 2005, 6:32:23 PM3/6/05
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Art Neuendorffer Mar 6, 2:14 pm show options

Newsgroups: humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare
From: "Art Neuendorffer" <aneuendorffer114...@comcast.net> - Find
messages by this author
Date: Sun, 6 Mar 2005 17:14:34 -0500
Local: Sun, Mar 6 2005 2:14 pm
Subject: Re: Kositsky over Kosinsky (finally!) & Weir 2K
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"Elizabeth" <elizabeth_w...@mail.com> wrote

> Neuendorffer.

> STOP PROJECTING YOUR GUILT.

I only project my orthographs.


Then project YOUR OWN NUMBERS, Art.

Google is spooling my posts if I write
in 'Reply To Author' so I'm writing more
short posts in the 'Note' box.

> My posts do not average 120 k.


Perhaps you have little to say.


Gigabytes of text are no substitute for real evidence.


> TAKE MY NAME OFF YOUR LIST.


I'll think up an alias.

OK.


> PS I don't think your numbers are accurate.


They are BETA GOOGLE numbers.


Yeh, but you're running the search engine.


You have the highest numbers for any one who joined HLAS in this
century.


I'll stop posting to you.


Cordially,

Elizabeth


Art N.

Art Neuendorffer

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Mar 7, 2005, 12:31:02 PM3/7/05
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>> "Elizabeth" <elizabeth_w...@mail.com> wrote

>>> My posts do not average 120 k.

> Art Neuendorffer Mar 6, 2:14 pm

>> Perhaps you have little to say.

"Elizabeth" <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote

> Gigabytes of text are no substitute for real evidence.

Talking ad naseum about "having real evidence" is
no substitute for actually "presenting real evidence"
[that Bacon was the actual author and was not
simply heavily involved in editing & publishing
the canon (which he certainly was)].

Art Neuendorffer (Gigaling)


Elizabeth

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Mar 7, 2005, 2:32:38 PM3/7/05
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Art wrote:"Talking ad naseum about "having real evidence" is

no substitute for actually "presenting real evidence"

I took Kathman in the Strachey debate, Art, but that means absolutely
nothing to you because you hold to a completely ideosyncratic
definition of 'evidence.' Have you read Madame Bovary?

". . . [that Bacon was the actual author and was not


simply heavily involved in editing & publishing
the canon (which he certainly was)]."

Lynne gets 'aristocratic stigma of print' even if you insist on
cleaving to Strat orthodoxy on that point.

Bacon had little if anything to do with 'editing and publishing the
canon.'

The idea that Bacon would put an earl's works into print is as U N T
H I N K A B L E as an earl allowing his works to be printed for the
(ugh) public.

You have made Oxford into a hopeless anachronism, Art.

Americans have ruined the reading of the Shakespeare works because they
read them democratically as well as demotically.

The works are not democratic and the author was not democratic. Like
Oxford, he was trained from birth to look down on classes lower than
himself (although he was plunged into the lower class at his father's
death and spent two decades climing back up) but the UNIQUE thing about
the Shakespeare works that makes them so endearing and invaluable is
'life, liberty and dower.' Even the Magna Carta said nothing about
life or liberty. This genius believed in fundamental rights regardless
of class.

Oxford was a traditional feudal earl fighting to preserve feudal right.
Oxford was not politically evolved enough to write that natural law
grants 'life, liberty and dower' because
feudal rights are organized around a military quid pro quo
not anything 'fundamental to Nature' (Case of the Post-nati).

All Oxford ever wanted was to regain what his class had
lost. Oxford was not a reformer.

The main reason that the First Folio was printed at all
was that Jonson changed class prejudice against plays (formerly 'toys')
with his 1616 First Folio.

The second reason is that the indecisive but apparently sexually
irresistable Pembroke was dopey for plays. He was the first real
theatre aficionado, he was Jonson's doting patron and Bacon's friend,
bastard son, cousin or whatever, and Pembroke, as the richest man in
England, was in a position to put up the front money for the FF.

Try to keep the politics of the time in mind, Art. Oxford was the
intragenerational enemy of the Dudley-Sidney=Herberts, not in any
deadly sense but in the 'family feud' sense. Oxford was a faithful
Catholic, the most likeable thing about Oxford, Pembroke was a
Calvinist Puritan before Puritanism became Puritanical. Pembroke was
brought to Court after Oxford was evicted from Court. Oxford's
daughters, as far as we know, never saw him after Burghley took them. I
believe they were raised at Theobalds.

The other hindrance to Oxford's authorship in addition to the fact that
any claimant needs Jonson and the Baconians have Jonson, is that there
is not a single piece of evidence that connects Oxford to the
Shakespeare works. Amateur Freudian analysis of the Shakespeare works
is not evidence.

I'm researching a post on evidence and I'll compare examples from
Baconian, Strat and Oxfordian pages.

Cordially,

(name withheld).

lyra

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Mar 7, 2005, 3:04:53 PM3/7/05
to

Elizabeth wrote:
>
> The second reason is that the indecisive but apparently sexually
> irresistable Pembroke was dopey for plays. He was the first real
> theatre aficionado, he was Jonson's doting patron and Bacon's friend,
> bastard son, cousin or whatever, and Pembroke, as the richest man in
> England, was in a position to put up the front money for the FF.


and Marlowe's son! (Pembroke was, I mean) -
how I wish we could get some DNA to look at.

lyra

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Mar 7, 2005, 3:06:36 PM3/7/05
to

Art Neuendorffer wrote:
>
> Talking ad naseum about "having real evidence" is
> no substitute for actually "presenting real evidence"

> [that Bacon was the actual author and was not
> simply heavily involved in editing & publishing
> the canon (which he certainly was)].

and it (editing etc.)
explains a very great deal, too.

Greg Reynolds

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Mar 7, 2005, 10:50:52 PM3/7/05
to

Art Neuendorffer wrote:

> You should read Oxford's bible sometimes.
> Almost every underlined phrase shows concern for the poor.


Yeah, himself.
Connivance was his only theme of the 1590s.


What did the queen say to the wouldbe tinman?
"You won't be getting snippy with me."


Elizabeth

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Mar 8, 2005, 1:56:59 AM3/8/05
to
Lyra wrote: "I wish we could get some DNA to look at.'

Bacon's corpse is among the hordes of missing corpses
from the post-Catholic era.

I have no theory about Bacon's absence from his
tomb but Oxford and the Stratford Burgher would not
have wanted to be buried in unsanctivied ground. A lot
of conforming Catholics were buried on top of their
ancestors in the grave yard 'set asides.'

As far as DNA is concerned, we have portraits of the
odd genetics of that family group. Bacon's combination
of genetic traits are found in less than 2% of the
English population.

<http://www2.localaccess.com/marlowe/portra1.jpg>

The Saunders looks like Bacon, has his genetics and
the extant descriptions of his features are a match (small
mouth, a sweet nature, a sad expression) to the sitter.
The sitter is also wearing kersy brown which was some
kind of a statement made by Bacon. Bacon was dumped
into the lower class by virtue of being cut out of his
father's will (an acknowledgement that Bacon was a
bastard which was a terrible stain in those days).

I've found three Saunders close to Bacon starting with
his father's mother Alice Saunders Cooke, a Gregory
Saunders and a third male Saunders. The Strats would
love to have claim this portrait but there's nothing to
connect the actor to it except the usual making stuff up.

Cordially,

Elizabeth

David L. Webb

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Mar 8, 2005, 10:00:11 AM3/8/05
to
In article <1110223958.9...@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com>,
"Elizabeth" <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote:

> Art wrote:"Talking ad naseum about "having real evidence" is
> no substitute for actually "presenting real evidence"
>
> I took Kathman in the Strachey debate, Art,

Remarkable! Elizabeth just keeps the comedy coming!

> but that means absolutely
> nothing to you because you hold to a completely ideosyncratic [sic]

Actually, Art's "evidence" is generally more idiot-syncretic than
idiosyncratic. The same observation applies to Elizabeth's "evidence."

> definition of 'evidence.' Have you read Madame Bovary?
>
> ". . . [that Bacon was the actual author and was not
> simply heavily involved in editing & publishing
> the canon (which he certainly was)]."
>
> Lynne gets 'aristocratic stigma of print'

But Lynne publishes all the time, despite her Bush-dynasty blue blood.

> even if you insist on
> cleaving to Strat orthodoxy on that point.
>
> Bacon had little if anything to do with 'editing and publishing the
> canon.'

Judging by the available evidence, Bacon had little if anything to do
with the Shakespeare canon, period.



> The idea that Bacon would put an earl's works into print is as U N T
> H I N K A B L E

But Art just "thought" that. Is Elizabeth suggesting that Art's
mental processes cannot properly be characterized as thinking? If so,
the irony could scarcely be richer.

> as an earl allowing his works to be printed for the
> (ugh) public.
>
> You have made Oxford into a hopeless anachronism, Art.
>
> Americans have ruined the reading of the Shakespeare works because they
> read them democratically as well as demotically.

There's nothing like a little snobbery to lend credence to an
argument.

> The works are not democratic and the author was not democratic. Like
> Oxford, he was trained from birth to look down on classes lower than
> himself (although he was plunged into the lower class at his father's

> death and spent two decades climing [sic]

> back up) but the UNIQUE thing about
> the Shakespeare works that makes them so endearing and invaluable is
> 'life, liberty and dower.' Even the Magna Carta said nothing about
> life or liberty.

From the Magna Carta:

"We have also granted to all free men of our realm, for us and our
heirs for ever, all the liberties written out below, to have and to
keep for them and their heirs, of us and our heirs:...."

"If any one shall have been disseized by us, or removed, without a
legal sentence of his peers, from his lands, castles, liberties or
lawful right, we shall straightway restore them to him."

"Moreover all the subjects of our realm, clergy as well as laity,
shall, as far as pertains to them, observe, with regard to their
vassals, all these aforesaid customs and liberties which we have
decreed shall, as far as pertains to us, be observed in our realm
with regard to our own."

One would scarcely expect a document from 1215 to exhibit the same
awareness of liberties that would evolve some three and a half centuries
later, but it is absurd to declare that the Magna Carta said *nothing*
about life or liberty. Elizabeth, of course, has never read the
document in question, but is merely "cook[ing] from scratch," as she so
aptly expresses it -- that is, she is making up "facts" as she goes
along, as is her custom.

> This genius believed in fundamental rights regardless
> of class.
>
> Oxford was a traditional feudal earl fighting to preserve feudal right.
> Oxford was not politically evolved enough to write that natural law
> grants 'life, liberty and dower' because
> feudal rights are organized around a military quid pro quo
> not anything 'fundamental to Nature' (Case of the Post-nati).
>
> All Oxford ever wanted was to regain what his class had
> lost. Oxford was not a reformer.
>
> The main reason that the First Folio was printed at all
> was that Jonson changed class prejudice against plays (formerly 'toys')
> with his 1616 First Folio.
>
> The second reason is that the indecisive but apparently sexually
> irresistable Pembroke

Evidence? This pronouncement is reminiscent of one of Elizabeth's
most amusing posts:

"Elizabethan males wore ridiculous clothing but Leicester
looks like a sexy beast in his doublet and hose--the musk
fairly radiates off the canvas. Southampton's clothes
in his 1600 portrait are over the top--he looks like he's
got his bustle on sideways--but Southampton was gay.
What can I say?"

<http://groups-beta.google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/m
sg/10ebe7a434ec18be?dmode=source>

> was dopey for plays. He was the first real
> theatre aficionado, he was Jonson's doting patron and Bacon's friend,
> bastard son, cousin or whatever, and Pembroke, as the richest man in
> England, was in a position to put up the front money for the FF.
>
> Try to keep the politics of the time in mind, Art. Oxford was the
> intragenerational enemy of the Dudley-Sidney=Herberts, not in any
> deadly sense but in the 'family feud' sense. Oxford was a faithful
> Catholic, the most likeable thing about Oxford, Pembroke was a
> Calvinist Puritan before Puritanism became Puritanical. Pembroke was
> brought to Court after Oxford was evicted from Court. Oxford's
> daughters, as far as we know, never saw him after Burghley took them. I
> believe they were raised at Theobalds.

On what basis does Elizabeth believe this?

> The other hindrance to Oxford's authorship in addition to the fact that
> any claimant needs Jonson and the Baconians have Jonson, is that there
> is not a single piece of evidence that connects Oxford to the
> Shakespeare works. Amateur Freudian analysis of the Shakespeare works
> is not evidence.
>
> I'm researching a post on evidence and I'll compare examples from
> Baconian, Strat and Oxfordian pages.
>
> Cordially,
>
> (name withheld).

On stylistic grounds alone, there could be scant doubt about the
identity of the author of Elizabeth's post. When one takes into account
the content as well, all doubt is removed.

David L. Webb

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Mar 8, 2005, 10:52:45 AM3/8/05
to
In article <1110265019.8...@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com>,
"Elizabeth" <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote:

> Lyra wrote: "I wish we could get some DNA to look at.'

There's no need -- Elizabeth can unerringly infer genetic
relationships by means of pure hallucination, as she will no doubt do
below.



> Bacon's corpse is among the hordes of missing corpses
> from the post-Catholic era.
>
> I have no theory about Bacon's absence from his
> tomb but Oxford and the Stratford Burgher would not

> have wanted to be buried in unsanctivied [sic] ground. A lot


> of conforming Catholics were buried on top of their
> ancestors in the grave yard 'set asides.'
>
> As far as DNA is concerned, we have portraits of the
> odd genetics of that family group.

What did I predict above? Elizabeth will now demonstrate genetic
relationships based solely upon portraiture!

> Bacon's combination
> of genetic traits are found in less than 2% of the
> English population.

Which genetic traits of Bacon are found in less than 2% of the
English population? If Elizabeth means Bacon's entire genotype, then
presumably that genotype is utterly unique in human history, so
Elizabeth's claim is trivial.

> <http://www2.localaccess.com/marlowe/portra1.jpg>

That's Faker's web site, a reliable source if ever there was one!



> The Saunders looks like Bacon,

Well, that settles it, then!

> has his genetics

Elizabeth's preternatural ability to discern genetic relationship
based upon superficial physical resemblance as gauged by one or two
examples of Renaissance portraiture is extraordinary! No doubt she can
read off the entire sequence of nucleotides in each chromosome by
cursory inspection of a faded four hundred year-old canvas! But we have
already seen several amusing examples of Elizabeth's vivid visal,
auditory, and even olfactory halluncinations evoked by viewing
Elizabethan canvases:

"Elizabethan males wore ridiculous clothing but Leicester
looks like a sexy beast in his doublet and hose--the musk
fairly radiates off the canvas. Southampton's clothes
in his 1600 portrait are over the top--he looks like he's
got his bustle on sideways--but Southampton was gay.
What can I say?"

"Are you saying that you can't tell any difference between
the Southampton wearing lipstick and an earring with his
forehead shaved up to the parietal bones to show off
the feminine curve of his forehead versus the
rock star Wriothesley of the Hilliard?

I can do a post on the way Elizabethan women achieved
that fashionable high rounded forehead. If Wriothesley
wasn't a prettie seventeen year old his 'receding hairline'
would looke like male pattern baldness. That forehead
is almost twice as high as in his 1600 portrait."

<http://groups-beta.google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/m
sg/10ebe7a434ec18be?dmode=source>

"Italiante [sic] dress was foppish but nevertheless preening and
assertive. It was more 'fighting cock' than feminine. Just out
of the picture these romantic, almost Byronic-looking youths
are wearing rapiers and under the silk their aristocratic
bodies are nicked and scarred."

Note Elizabeth's x-ray vision in the above excerpt -- even the sitter's
clothing does not foil her penetrating gaze!

<http://groups-beta.google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/m
sg/6494a35f49d29cc5?dmode=source>

"The most telling thing in the painting are the pencil line eyebrows
plucked into perfect crescents. Those don't appear in nature.
Compare them to Southampton's natural eyebrows.

And the hair shaved back to the parietal bones. That fairly
screams 'I'm wearing a wig!!!'"

<http://groups-beta.google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/m
sg/19554fff60c98948?dmode=source>

"Defied by genetics. Elizabeth interited [sic] Anne Boleyn's
black eyes and perfectly straight hair [she wore a curly red
wig].

It's unlikely that the blue-eyed frizzy-haired
Oxford would be Elizabeth's son.

Seymour would have to be an albino.

The black-eyed, black-haired Anne Boleyn is a marker in the Tudor gene
pool as far as identifying the heirs apparent to the title of Royal
Bastard. If brains are genetic she supplied that too. She was very
brilliant. And beautiful."

<http://groups-beta.google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/m
sg/72857ebd7b82ff87?dmode=source>

"We can deduce--at least I can deduce--you apparently don't
know basic logic--from a knowledge of primary colors and pigments
that the brown hair shown in Southampton's portrait is a wig and
not Southampton's own hair.

[snip of Webb's insults]

The color 'brown' is a combination of THREE PRIMARY COLORS,
red, yellow and blue.

In painting, unless you're a purist who mixes from only pure
primary pigments (some painters do) you mix

RED + GREEN (yellow and blue) = BROWN.

Southampton's famous hair was an astonishing 'strawberry
blond' or light blond hair with a touch of red pigment in it.

There is no way that Southampton's own light blond-red hair,
could (quote) 'fade back to brown' in a 'faded' painting (you forgot
to show proof that the portrait is faded) because there was no blue
pigment in Southampton's own light blond-red hair.

Had there been any blue pigment in Southampton's own hair,
his hair would have been ash blond or light brown. We know
from A.L. Rowse and others that it was not.

If the portrait is faded--and I doubt it is--Southampton's own
hair could only fade to pinkish or light orange tones. The
painting did not darken because it was not kept in the city
where it would be exposed to chemical pollutants (worst in
the Victorian era of coal burning) but at a country house
on a wall going up a staircase. It was clearly not hung over
a sooty fireplace. For Southampton's hair to chemically darken
to brown, the whole painting would have to darken.

The purchased hair in the wig has a more blue pigment but
less red pigment that Southampton's own hair so it wouldn't
darken to such a yellowish brown."

<http://groups-beta.google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/m
sg/089ab67543c68e5d?dmode=source>

> and
> the extant descriptions of his features are a match (small
> mouth, a sweet nature,

Amazing! Elizabeth can actually discern -- *from someone's features*
-- that that person possessed "a sweet nature"! Her powers of deductive
hallucination are evidently without peer!

> a sad expression) to the sitter.

> The sitter is also wearing kersy [sic] brown which was some


> kind of a statement made by Bacon.

If Bacon was not the sitter, then the sitter's "kersy [sic] brown"
attire can scarcely have been a "statement made by Bacon."

> Bacon was dumped
> into the lower class by virtue of being cut out of his
> father's will (an acknowledgement that Bacon was a
> bastard which was a terrible stain in those days).
>
> I've found three Saunders close to Bacon starting with
> his father's mother Alice Saunders Cooke, a Gregory
> Saunders and a third male Saunders. The Strats would
> love to have claim this portrait but there's nothing to
> connect the actor to it except the usual making stuff up.

"The usual making stuff up" is an admirably concise and candid
characterization of Elizabeth's own method of "research."

[...]

David L. Webb

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 11:45:02 AM3/8/05
to
In article <GO4Xd.10360$JH1.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
"LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:

> "Elizabeth" <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote in message
> news:1110223958.9...@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...


> > Art wrote:"Talking ad naseum about "having real evidence" is
> > no substitute for actually "presenting real evidence"
> >
> > I took Kathman in the Strachey debate, Art, but that means absolutely
> > nothing to you because you hold to a completely ideosyncratic
> > definition of 'evidence.' Have you read Madame Bovary?

> I don't have "an idiosyncratic definition of 'evidence,'" Elizabeth.

Actually, Elizabeth claimed that Art possessed "a completely
ideosyncratic [sic] definition of 'evidence.'"

> And at
> this point I am comfortable suggesting that with regard to the Strachey
> debate, you are definitely rooting for the wrong side.

But Elizabeth *owns* the Strachey letter, Lynne -- she says so
herself!

> And actually, although I'm not Art,

Don't worry, Lynne; nobody (except perhaps Elizabeth) could possibly
confuse the two of you.

> I'd like to say I have read Madame
> Bovary. Have you read the Strachey letter?

How can you ask that, Lynne?! Remember that your interlocutor is
Elizabeth -- *of course* she has not read _Madame Bovary_. Indeed,
Elizabeth probably thinks that "M'damn Ovary" is some sort of plaint
concerning a failure of nineteenth-century contraception.

> Regards,
> Lynne


>
> >
> > ". . . [that Bacon was the actual author and was not
> > simply heavily involved in editing & publishing
> > the canon (which he certainly was)]."
> >
> > Lynne gets 'aristocratic stigma of print' even if you insist on
> > cleaving to Strat orthodoxy on that point.

See? Elizabeth even obligingly awarded you "aristocratic stigma of
print," Lynne, thereby supporting my speculation concerning your blue
blood (your conjectural consanguinity with the Bush dynasty, etc.).

[Elizabeth's lunacy snipped]

LynnE

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 12:50:10 PM3/8/05
to

"David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
news:david.l.webb-B370...@merrimack.dartmouth.edu...

> In article <GO4Xd.10360$JH1.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
> "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:
>
> > "Elizabeth" <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote in message
> > news:1110223958.9...@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
> > > Art wrote:"Talking ad naseum about "having real evidence" is
> > > no substitute for actually "presenting real evidence"
> > >
> > > I took Kathman in the Strachey debate, Art, but that means absolutely
> > > nothing to you because you hold to a completely ideosyncratic
> > > definition of 'evidence.' Have you read Madame Bovary?
>
> > I don't have "an idiosyncratic definition of 'evidence,'" Elizabeth.
>
> Actually, Elizabeth claimed that Art possessed "a completely
> ideosyncratic [sic] definition of 'evidence.'"
>
> > And at
> > this point I am comfortable suggesting that with regard to the Strachey
> > debate, you are definitely rooting for the wrong side.
>
> But Elizabeth *owns* the Strachey letter, Lynne -- she says so
> herself!

I believe we shall allow Elizabeth to keep the Strachey letter, David.

>
> > And actually, although I'm not Art,
>
> Don't worry, Lynne; nobody (except perhaps Elizabeth) could possibly
> confuse the two of you.

Oh my ears and whiskers. I'm very grateful for that. Not that there's
anything wrong with Art, of course. But he's a good bit taller than I and
has no paws.

>
> > I'd like to say I have read Madame
> > Bovary. Have you read the Strachey letter?
>
> How can you ask that, Lynne?! Remember that your interlocutor is
> Elizabeth -- *of course* she has not read _Madame Bovary_. Indeed,
> Elizabeth probably thinks that "M'damn Ovary" is some sort of plaint
> concerning a failure of nineteenth-century contraception.

Actually, David, I was more interested in whether Elizabeth had read True
Repertory.

And here is a question for you or Elizabeth or anyone else who cares to
answer: Part of the enigma of the original Strachey letter is that it was
not published until 1625, by Purchas in his Pilgrims. I have seen people
suggest that it was banned in 1610 as the material in it was considered too
damaging to print. Does anyone have a primary or even secondary source for
this?

Thanks much,
Mouse


Art Neuendorffer

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 5:50:21 PM3/8/05
to
> >  "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:

> > >  I am comfortable suggesting that with regard to the Strachey
> > >    debate, you are definitely rooting for the wrong side.
> "David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote

> >    But Elizabeth *owns* the Strachey letter, Lynne
> >             -- she says so herself!
"LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote 


> I believe we shall allow Elizabeth to keep the Strachey letter, David.
                She won it in Versity Lacrosse.
 
> >  "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:

> > >    And actually, although I'm not Art,
> "David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote

> >    Don't worry, Lynne; nobody (except perhaps Elizabeth)
> >          could possibly confuse the two of you.
"LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote
  
> Oh my ears and whiskers. I'm very grateful for that. Not that
> there's anything wrong with Art, of course. But he's a good
> bit taller than I and has no paws.
 
     It's just that I keep one paw tied behind my back.
   (There's a thorn in it and I won't let Lynne take it out.)
LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote 

 
> And here is a question for you or Elizabeth or anyone else who cares
> to answer: Part of the enigma of the original Strachey letter is that
> it was not published until 1625, by PURCHAS in his PILGRIMS.
> I have seen people suggest that it was banned in 1610
>  as the material in it was considered  too damaging to print.
------------------------------------------------------
      The Rape of Lucrece  Stanza 138
 
'Why work'st thou mischief in thy PILGRIMAGE,
Unless thou couldst return to make amends?
One poor retiring minute in an age
Would PURCHASe thee a thousand thousand friends,
Lending him wit that to bad debtors lends:
O, this dread night, wouldst thou one hour come back,
I could prevent this storm and shun thy wrack!
---------------------------------------------------------
<<Samuel PURCHAS(pûr´ks, –chs), 1577?–1626, English clergyman and compiler of travel literature, b. Essex. Chaplain to the archbishop of Canterbury, he later was rector of St. Martin’s Church, London. His first book, PURCHAS His PILGRIMAGE (1613), was designed as a survey of peoples and religions of the world. Its success led to his most famous compilation of travel literature, Hakluytus Posthumus, or PURCHAS His PILGRIMS (4 vol., 1625) for which he used the papers of Richard Hakluyt, East India Company records, and many manuscripts he had collected, which have since been lost.>> - Columbia Encyclopedia
------------------------------------------------------
                  Sonnet 117
 
That I have frequent been with unknown minds
And given to time your own dear-PURCHASed right
That I have hoisted sail to all the winds
Which should transport me farthest from your sight.
------------------------------------------------------
        King Henry VI, Part ii  Act 3, Scene 3
 
CARDINAL: If thou be'st death, I'll give thee England's treasure,
       Enough to PURCHASe such another island,
      So thou wilt let me live, and feel no pain.
------------------------------------------------------
    King Henry IV, Part i   Act 2, Scene 1
 
GADSHILL: Give me thy hand: thou shalt
  have a share in our PURCHASe, as I am a TRUE man.
------------------------------------------------------
       Love's Labour's Lost  Act 5, Scene 2
 
ROSALINE They are worse fools to PURCHASe mocking so.
------------------------------------------------------
      King Henry VIII   Act 1, Scene 1
 
ABERGAVENNY:   A proper title of a peace;
          and PURCHASed At a superfluous rate!
------------------------------------------------------
            As You Like It  Act 3, Scene 2
 
ORLANDO:     Your accent is something finer
 than you could PURCHASe in so removed a dwelling.
------------------------------------------------------
          Twelfth Night  Act 3, Scene 3
 
ANTONIO: Haply your eye shall light upon some toy
 You have desire to PURCHASe; and your store,
 I think, is not for idle markets, sir.
 
                  Act 4, Scene 1
 
Clown:  By my troth, thou hast an open hand.
 These wise men that give fools money get themselves
 a good report--after fourteen years' PURCHASe.
------------------------------------------------------
            Julius Caesar  Act 2, Scene 1
 
METELLUS CIMBER:
 O, let us have him, for his silver hairs
 Will PURCHASe us a good opinion
 And buy men's voices to commend our deeds:
 It shall be said, his judgment ruled our hands;
 Our youths and wildness shall no whit appear,
 But all be buried in his gravity.
------------------------------------------------------
       Venus and Adonis  Stanza 84
 
'Pure lips, sweet seals in my soft lips imprinted,
What bargains may I make, still to be sealing?
To sell myself I can be well contented,
So thou wilt buy and pay and use good dealing;
Which PURCHASe if thou make, for fear of slips
Set thy seal-manual on my wax-red lips.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURCHASe, v. t. [OE. PURCHASen, porchacen, OF. porchacier, purchacier, to pursue, to seek eagerly, F. pourchasser; OF. pour, por, pur, for (L. pro) + chacier to pursue, to chase.]
 
1. To pursue and obtain; to acquire by seeking; to gain, obtain, or acquire. --Chaucer.

   That loves the thing he can not PURCHASe. --Spenser.
 
Your accent is Something finer than you could PURCHASe in so removed a dwelling. --Shak.
 
   His faults . . . hereditary Rather than PURCHASed. --Shak.
 
2. To obtain by paying money or its equivalent; to buy for a price; as, to PURCHASe land, or a house.
 
The field which Abraham PURCHASed of the sons of HETH. --Gen. xxv. 10.
 
3. To obtain by any outlay, as of labor, danger, or sacrifice, etc.; as, to PURCHASe favor with flattery.
 
One poor retiring minute . . . Would PURCHASe thee a thousand thousand friends. --Shak.
 
A world who would not PURCHASe with a bruise? --Milton.
 
4. To expiate by a fine or forfeit. [Obs.]
 
Not tears nor prayers shall PURCHASe out abuses. --Shak.
 
Benjamin Franklin: Sell not virtue to PURCHASe wealth, nor liberty to PURCHASe power.

 They that can give up essential liberty to PURCHASe a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty or safety.

 Those who would give up essential liberty to PURCHASe a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.

John Balguy: Contentment is a pearl of great price, and whoever procures it at the expense of ten thousand desires makes a wise and a happy PURCHASe.
The Talmud: If one man says to thee, ''Thou art a donkey,'' pay no heed. If two speak thus, PURCHASe a saddle.
Thomas Fuller: PURCHASe not friends by gifts; when thou ceasest to give, such will cease to love.
Titus Maccius Plautus: The day, water, sun, moon, night -- I do not have to PURCHASe these things with money.
 
     Through the Looking-Glass Carroll, Lewis
 
 And these I do not sell for gold Or coin of silvery shine,
  But for a copper halfpenny, And that will PURCHASe nine.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Genesis Chapter 49, Verse 32

1526 Tyndale  Which felde and the caue that is therin was bought of the childern of Heth.

1611 King James  The PURCHASe of the field and of the cave that is therein was from the children of Heth.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.as.ua.edu/english/3_graduate/strode/articles/taylor/hamlet1.htm
 
_Hamlet in Africa 1607_  by Gary Taylor
 
<<    "Methinks I see my father."
        "Where, my lord?"
        "In my mind's eye, Horatio." [1]
 
In your mind's eye, I would like to conjure up a company of British seamen, far from home. These men will spend the afternoon on shore, sweating, shooting an elephant. [2] But in the cool of the morning they gather on board ship for a different kind of sport. Within sight of conspiratorial packs of long-tailed monkeys on the rocks, within earshot of the estuary's cranes and pelicans, a sailor steps onto the deck. [3] He holds a weapon that combines a spear with a hatchet. He points this weapon in the direction of another man, and says, "Who's there?" —The first words of Shakespeare spoken outside of Europe. [4]
 
Who was there? Another British sailor, playing the role of Francisco, soon followed by others to play Horatio and the Ghost and Hamlet and all the rest. A unique company, they played to a unique audience: a boatload of 150 men on the first British diplomatic mission to India—and in their midst, four guests with filed teeth, plucked eyelashes, rings on their fingers and in their ears and noses, braided hair shaved into "elegant patterns" forming "various shapes, some oval, others like half an orange," and scarified black bodies, artistically tattooed "by means of hot irons" with "pictures of lizards, fish, gazelle, monkeys, elephants and all other kinds of animals, insects and birds." [5] We even know the name of one of those four African spectators. "Who's there?" – Lucas Fernandez, the first identifiable black man (or woman) whose life intersects with the works of our most canonical dead white male, William Shakespeare. But when Lucas Fernandez encountered Hamlet, the Great White Bard was still alive, and The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark was a new play. The performance of Hamlet I have been asking you to imagine took place on September 5, 1607 – almost a century and a half before the first known performance of Hamlet anywhere in the New World. [6]
 
In the four centuries since this African performance of Hamlet, Shakespeare himself has acquired an unrivalled global reputation, and Hamlet in particular has become his most international play. By 1626 a touring troupe of English actors had performed Tragoedia von Hamlet einen Printzen in Dennemarck in Dresden; [7] in the later eighteenth century, it was translated into both French and German, and successfully adapted in theatres in both countries. [8] By the nineteenth century the character had become central to German national identity: "Deutschland ist Hamlet." He was, or became, equally important in Poland and Russia. [9] Even farther East, Hamlet was performed in Japan, in English, as early as 1891, and by 1902 it had been adapted into Japanese for "shinpa" actors. [10] It had been translated into Arabic by 1901, Afrikaans by 1945, and Zulu by 1954. [11] By 1998 Harold Bloom could claim that "There are many signs that global self-consciousness increasingly identifies with Hamlet, Asia and Africa included." [12]
 
But even if that is TRUE now – and I doubt it – It was not TRUE in 1607. For English and American readers, as Terence Hawkes says, Hamlet has "always already begun"; [13] it is everywhere, has been everywhere for a long time, and so in a sense it can never startle us. If we want to experience that sense of astonishment, I think we need to see Hamlet performed in Sierra Leone. But the performance we need to witness is only available in "the mind's eye." The bay where Hamlet was performed, in 1607, is now one of the world's largest deepwater seaports, adjoining the sprawling city of Freetown, built by an English colonial administration in the nineteenth century and now the capital of one of the world's five poorest countries, devastated by years of brutal civil war; the elephants, crocodiles, and hippopotami noted by early European observers have long since disappeared. The Sierra Leone I want you to imagine is as dead as Hamlet's father. But you can picture it: a drowned estuary sheltered by a forested hilly peninsula, where a river then called "Mitombo" descends from the Futa Jallon highlands and empties into the Atlantic Ocean. The first Europeans there comparing the mountains to the mane of a lion, the frequent summer thunderstorms to the roaring of a lion, the wild rough countryside to an untamed lion-called it Sera Lyoa ("Lion Range"). [14]
 
In 1923 Professor F. S. Boas celebrated the 1607 performance of Hamlet in this extraordinary setting as a prototype of English cultural imperialism: "At a time when our mercantile marine has been covering itself with glory on every sea, it is an act of pietas to reclaim for it the proud distinction of having been the pioneer in carrying Shakespearean drama into the uttermost ends of the earth." [15] Such attitudes have not disappeared; even in the 1990s, Shakespeare scholars who mention this incident treat Africa not as a subject of interest in itself, but as a temporary way-station on the high road to something more familiar and important – the British Empire, or the cultural politics of subversion and containment, or the canonization of Shakespeare as a global cultural icon. Even for postcolonial critics like Ania Loomba, these performances represent "the moment when Shakespeare first traveled to India"-although there is no evidence, on this voyage, of a performance of Shakespeare anywhere near India. [16] Even for a respected theatre historian like Dennis Kennedy, the significance of this African premiere is so self-evident, so simple, that Othello is inadvertently substituted for Hamlet. [17] Shakespearians all know what "Africa" means, right?
 
But the sailors who performed Hamlet on September 5, 1607, stayed in the Sera Lyoa estuary for 38 days; surely we can spare that many minutes to ponder one of the most extraordinary encounters in the long history of Shakespeare's reputation and the even longer history of Euro-African interaction. Who are these people? What brought them together, here? Why are they performing (or watching) Hamlet? How is Hamlet being performed? What did Hamlet mean to them? And what does that African performance of Hamlet, late in the summer of 1607, mean to us in the twenty-first century?
 
Who are these people?
 
On September 4, 1607, the English merchant ship Red Dragon, commanded by Captain William Keeling, was anchored just off the coast of what is now Sierra Leone. With the Red Dragon were two other ships: the Hector (another English merchantman, commanded by Captain William Hawkins) and a small Portuguese craft. As Captain Keeling recorded in his diary,
 
Towards night, the King's interpreter came, and brought me a letter from the Portugal ... The bearer is a man of marvelous ready wit, and speaks in eloquent Portuguese. He laid aboard me. [18]
 
"The King's interpreter," who spent the night aboard Keeling's ship, was not sent by the king of Portugal. The "King" he represented was the local African sovereign. That is why Keeling was surprised, and thought it worth recording in his diary, that an ambassador could speak good Portuguese and possess a "marvelous ready wit": he did not expect eloquence or intelligence from a mere negro. In fact, all the English were impressed by the interpreter's acuity, and virtually every European visitor to the area in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries remarked upon the "keen-witted ... intelligence" of the locals, and their "gift of artistic imagination." [19] The next day, Keeling recorded', I sent the interpreter, according to his desire, aboard the Hector, where he broke fast, and after came aboard me, where we gave The Tragedy of Hamlet.
 
William Keeling, to whom we owe our knowledge of this performance, was only 29 years old, but he had already distinguished himself as one "of our principle merchants" by 1604, and from 1604 to 1606 had commanded one of the three ships on the Second Voyage of the English East India Company to the Spice Islands. [20] Now, Keeling was what contemporaries called "the General," in overall command of all three ships of the Third Voyage of the East India Company. In 1614 the Company described the ideal "General" as "partly a navigator, partly a merchant (to have knowledge to lade a ship), and partly a man of fashion and good respect"; [21] at about that time, they chose Keeling as "General" of yet another voyage, commissioning him to remain commander-in-chief of their Asian operations for five years. A Groom of the Chamber to King James, his epitaph described Keeling as "a merchant fortunate, a captain bold, a courtier gracious." [22] The distinguished Jacobean diplomat Sir Thomas Roe, who shipped with Keeling in 1615, wrote that he "did use his authority with more moderation and better judgment and integrity than most men would, and will not be easily matched for sufficiency every way, and did as well deserve the trust as any, I believe, [the Company] can ever employ." [23] Modern historians agree, calling him an "extremely able and efficient administrator," whose organizational skills were instrumental in creating an "interregional and integrated trading system.” [24]
 
The English East India Company, which Keeling represented, had been chartered in 1600; it would become, by the eighteenth century, the world's most powerful company, indeed the first truly global multinational corporation, shaping the daily lives and political destinies of millions; the tea dumped in Boston Harbor, at the beginning of the American Revolution, was part of their gov­ernment-supported commodity empire. In 1607, though, it was, like Shakespeare, not very important. [25] Although Sierra Leone would later become the first English colony in Africa, England was the European Johnny-come-lately. Before 1600, the frequency and range of English activities was dwarfed by the Portuguese. Indeed, the map of Africa used by English navigators on this voyage was a Portuguese map; they had nothing of their own as reliable. [26] Even the French began visiting the Guinea coast in strength in the 1530s, decades before the English made any impact. [27] Shakespeare's own superpower status tends to make us forget that in his lifetime Britain was not the international power it eventually became. Indeed, in 1608 the Portuguese commander at Surat described his royal majesty King James, monarch of England, Scotland, and Wales, as a "king of fishermen and of an island of no importance." [28]
 
So much for the English dramatis personae; what about their African counterparts? On August 18, Captain Keeling sent one of his men with presents to the principal 'native sovereign, "their great commander called Captain Borea." Farim governed the southern and eastern shores of the estuary, and he was still ruling Sera Lyoa in 1625, when he was 80 years old. [29] The English emissary returned to Keeling's ship two days later, "having been by [Borea] very well entertained" and having "met with a negro called Lucas Fernandez which spake the Portugal language very well, and was interpreter to the King, by whom he learned many things." [30] Putting together a variety of scattered documents, we can "learn many things" about this black man called Lucas Fernandez. In 1615 a Dutch captain noted that "The Interpreter spake all kind of languages, one with another." [31] In 1607 an eyewitness from the Hector recorded that "Lucas the Interpreter ... seemed very sensible, and plentiful in Spanish complements, both in speech and action, and very humane in his carriage, whose sister was wife to Borea ... This Lucas Fernandus sat with him [King Boreah] at meat, though his own brother was not permitted so to do.” [32] A merchant on board Captain Keeling's ship recorded that "This negro Lucas is a Christian and can argue well of his faith, only he is led by the delusions of the friars according to the popish religion." [33] The English were all Protestants; Fernandez was Catholic. Finally, Fernandez was "a negere ... who had lived at Santiago in former time." [34] Santiago was the most important of the Cape Verde Islands, off the coast of northwest Africa. During the African wars in the middle of the sixteenth century, some local Temne inhabitants of the Sera Lyoa estuary fled to Cape Verde, where they lived as refugees, and were educated in local Portuguese Catholic schools. [35] Lucas Fernandez-an African who was also a Catholic and who spoke exceptionally good Portuguese--was probably one of them, which means he was probably also able to read and write European languages. Moreover, we also know that King Buré's "chief wife" was "a Christian, and had been brought up among Portuguese." [36] Since Lucas had a sister who was married to Buré, it would not be surprising if his sister had also been raised in Cape Verde; if his sister were the king's chief wife, that would help explain his particularly high status with the king. To sum up: Lucas was a multilingual, literate, Catholic African, a brother-in-law and favorite of his king. A worthy match for Sir William Keeling. But
 
What brought these people together?
 
The English were not explorers or ethnographers, and not really interested in Africa at all. [37] Keeling and his men were on their way to the Spice Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean, because that was where they could make money. The profit on the first two East India voyages had been 98 percent; the profits on this third voyage would, in the end, be even greater, an amazing 234 percent return on its investment. [38] But the expedition began badly. It got a late start, and one of Keeling's three ships became permanently separated from the Red Dragon and the Hector almost immediately. Those two ships got blown off course toward Brazil, then caught in the doldrums for months; with their supplies running low, they considered returning to England. According to Keeling's journal, at a shipboard council meeting "we had some speech of Sierra Leona. 1, having formerly read well of the place, sent for the book." The book was "Master Hackluyt's book of Voyages," which, as Samuel PURCHAS observed in 1625, proved to be "of great profit." After examining it, Keeling and his council decided to sail for Sierra Leone. "This saved the Company," according to Sir Thomas Smith (effectively their first CEO), "20,000 pounds, which they had been endamaged if they had returned home, which necessity had constrained, if that book had not given light." [39] The English showed up in the Sera Lyoa estuary as a last-ditch effort to save their investment.
 
By the time they arrived, a third of the Dragon's crew was sick with scurvy and the flux. As one anonymous journal records, "For the purpose of refilling the water casks, the General put into Sierra Leone." [40] But a hundred tons of fresh water was not all they needed. On August 15 they "took within one hour and a half, six thousand small and good fish"; that same afternoon, they "went ashore and to the village, where we bought two or three thousand lemons." [41] Indeed, one Englishman claimed that, over the course of a month, they bought more than 100,000 lemons. [42] The fish could be salted and stored; the lemons cured scurvy.
 
On another English visit to shore, Lucas Fernandez promised "that he could help us with some elephants' teeth." [43] Captain Keeling personally acquired some ivory "for five yards blue calico, and seven or eight pound of iron in bar.” [44] Ivory, of course, unlike water and food, was not essential for life on board ship; but it was a profitable commodity, one of the few products of the region with resale value. In fact, Keeling's commission from the East India Company had specified "it shall not be amiss if you can have them, to buy some elephants' teeth ... that commodity is exceedingly well requested in Cambaya." [45] In Sera Lyoa, Keeling traded "blue calico" cloth, which had been acquired on previous voyages to India, in exchange for African ivory, ivory for resale in India, in exchange for goods that could in turn be traded for spices in the Indonesia archipelago, spices that could then be sold in England, partly for the domestic English market but partly for re-export to various European markets. Keeling and Fernandez, in August 1607, were already participating in a fully global economic system.
 
Continues »
 
Notes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] In my mind's eye, I remember with gratitude my tireless research assistant, Isaac Taylor, and the helpful responses from audiences at Morehouse, Spelman, the University of New Mexico, and the Shakespeare Institute, which contributed so much to this essay.
 
[2] The most comprehensive edition of the surviving documents is P. E. H. Hair's Sierra Leone and the English in 1607: Extracts from the Unpublished Journals of the Keeling Voyage to the East Indies, Occasional Paper No. 4 (Freetown: Institute of African Studies, University of Sierra Leone, 1981); although Hair's extracts omit some passages and contain some errors, they are generally accurate and relatively complete for the days in Sierra Leone. In citing the manuscript journals (from the originals), I supplement the manuscript folios with page numbers from Hair. All the extant manuscripts are now in the British Library: William Hawkins, Egerton MS 2100; Anthony Marlowe, Cotton MS Titus B VIII; John Hearne and William Finch (aboard the Dragon; see extracts), India Office MS L/MAR/A/v; Unidentified, India Office MS L/MAR/A/iv. This fourth manuscript breaks off abruptly at the foot of a page, after entry for 30 August, then begins again 18 February, then ends mid-entry 12 March.
 
[3] The most thorough early eyewitness account of flora and fauna in the estuary is Andre Donelha, An Account of Sierra Leone and the Rivers of Guinea and of Cape Verde, ed. Avelino Teixerc, da Mora, trans. P. E. H. Hair (Lisbon: junta de Investigaqoes Cientificas do Ultramar, 1977).
 
[4] In quoting Hamlet throughout this essay, I cite the text of the Second Quarto, with modernized spelling and punctuation, occasionally emended. For what seem to me necessary emendations of the Second Quarto (as opposed to authorial variants), see the textual notes to Hamlet in Stanley Wells, Gary Taylor et al., William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987), 396-420. My conclusions would not be significantly altered if Keeling's crew used the 1603 edition.
 
[5] Manuel Alvares, Ethiopia Minor and a Geographical Account of the  Province of Sierra Leone (ca. 1615), trans. P. E. H. Hair (Liverpool: privately published, 1990), f. 62-62v (ch. 4, p. 4), f. 77 (ch. 10, p. 3). For ear and nose rings in particular, see Andr& Alvares de Almada, Brief Treatise on the Rivers of Guinea (ca. 1594), trans. P. E. H. Hair (Liverpool: privately published, 1984), ch. 15, p. 5 (and commentary note). Hair's "interim translations" have no through pagination; Alvares is cited by chapter and page, Ahnada by chapter and paragraph.
 
[6] Arnold Aronson, "Shakespeare in Virginia, 1751-1863," in Shakespeare in the South: Essays on Performance, ed. Philip C. Kohn (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1983), 25; Charles H. Shattuck, Shakespeare on the American Stage from the Hallams to Edivin Booth (Washington, D.C.: Folger Shakespeare Library, 1976).
 
[7] For early German performances, see Simon Williams, Shakespeare on the German Stage, Volume I.1586-1914 (Cambridge: University Press, 1990), 27-45; for the relationship between Shakespeare's play and the German adaptation, Bestrafte Brudermord, see Harold Jenkins, ed., Hamlet, Arden Shakespeare (London: Methuen, 1982), 118-22.
 
[8] Helen Phelps Bailey, Hamlet in France from Voltaire to Laforgue (Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1964), 123; Williams, Shakespeare on the German Stage, 1-26, 46-87.
 
[9] Gary Taylor, Reinventing Shakespeare:A Cultural Historyfrom the Restoration to the Present (New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989),122-24,167-68,317. There are more than 20 verse translations of the play into Polish. For Hamlet in Russia, see Laurence Senelick, Gordon Craig's Moscow "Hamlet": A Reconstruction (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982); Grigori Kozinsev, Shakespeare: Time and Conscience, trans. Joyce Vining (New York: Hill and Wang, 1966); and Eleanor Rowe, Hamlet: A Window on Russia (New York: New York University Press, 1976).
 
[10] Takeshi Murakami, "Shakespeare and Hamlet in Japan: A Chronological Overview," in "Hamlet" and Japan, ed. Yoshiko Ueno (New York: AMS Press, 1995), 250, 252.
 
[11] Barry Gaines, "Shakespeare Translations in Former British Colonies of Africa," International Encyclopedia of Translation Studies, ed. Armin Paul Frank, Norbert Greiner et a]. (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2001), article 374.
 
[12] Harold Bloom, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human (New York: Riverhead Books, 1998), 420.
 
[13] Terence Hawkes, That Shakespeherian Rag: Essays on a Critical Process (London: Methuen, 1986), 94.
 
[14] P E. H. Hair, "The Spelling and Connotation of the Toponym 'Sierra Leone' since 1461," Sierra Leone Studies, 18 (1966): 43-58.
 
[15] Frederick S. Boas, Shakespeare and the Universities and Other Studies in Elizabethan Drama (New York: Appleton, 1923), 95.
 
[16] Ania Loomba, "Shakespearian transformations," in Shakespeare and National Culture, ed. John J. Joughlin (Manchester: University Press, 1997), 111. Loomba incorrectly states that "two performances of Shakespeare took place aboard the Hector while the two ships were anchored in Sierra Leone"; the single performance in Sierra Leone clearly took place aboard the Red Dragon
 
[17] Dennis Kennedy, "Introduction: Shakespeare without His Language," in Foreign Shakespeare: Contemporary Performance, ed. Dennis Kennedy (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 2.
 
[18] See extracts. For two independent nineteenth-century transcriptions of these additional entries from Keeling's (now lost) manuscript journal, see Narratives of Voyages towards the North-west, ed. Thomas Rundall (London: Hakluyt Society, 1849), 231, and G. Blakemore Evans, "The Authenticity of Keeling's journal Entries on 'Hamlet' and 'Richard II,"' Notes and Queries, 196 (1951), 313-15; 197 (1952), 127-28. At the beginning of the text of Keeling's journal printed by Samuel PURCHAS in Haklytus Posthumus, or PURCHAS, His PILGRIMS (London, 1625), PURCHAS notes that "This journal of Captain Keeling's ... I have been bold to so shorten as to express only the most necessary observations for sea or land affairs" (Part 1, book iii, 188); the printed text skips from August 22 (189) to September 7 (190).
 
[19] Alvares, Ethiopia Minor, f. 55-55v (ch. 2, pp. 5-6). See also Donelha, Sierra Leone, f. 13 (p. 111); Almada, Brief Treatise, ch. 15, par. 17, etc. Sera Lyoan woven mats and carved ivories were prized by West Africans and Europeans alike. 
 
[20] "Master William Keeling, another of our principal merchants," The Voyage of Sir Henry Middleton to the Moluccas 1604-1606, ed. Sir William Foster (London: Hakluyt Society, 1943), lxxxviii (quoting Middleton's commission from the Company).
 
[21] The Journal of John Jourdain, 1608-1617, ed. William Foster (Cambridge, UK: Hakluyt Society, 1935), xxix.
 
[22] The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to the Court of the Great Mogul, 1615-1619, as narrated in his jour      nal and correspondence, ed. William Foster (London: Hakluyt Society, 1899), 18.
 
[23] .  Roe to Pepwell, December 30,1616 (quoted ibid).
 
[24] Philip Larson, The East India Company:A History (London: Longman, 1993), 25-26.
 
[25] It was founded with an initial capital investment of only 630,000; by contrast, the Dutch East India company, founded in 1602, began with C540,000 (18 times as much). In the first decade of the seventeenth century, the English sent a mere 17 ships around Africa to the East Indies; the Dutch sent 60. See Brian Gardner, The East India Company: A History (New York: McCall, 1972), 32.
 
[26] Captain John Hawkins on March 9,1608 noted "our master's plot being a Portingale plot": see    "Ajournal kept by m[e William Hawkins in] my voyage to the East I[ndies, beginning the 28 of] March aO 1607 . . .", in The Hawkins' Voyages during the reigns of Henry 1,711, Queen Elizabeth, and James I, ed. Clement R. Markham (London: Hakluyt Society, 1878), 379.
 
[27] P. E. H. Hair, "Guinea," in The Hakluyt Handbook, ed. D. B. Quinn, 2 vols (London: Hakluyt Society 1974), 204.
 
[28] .  Gardner, East India Company, 32.
 
[29] Adam Jones, "Sources on Early Sierra Leone (22): The Visit of a Dutch Fleet in 1625," Africana Research Bulletin, 15 (1986): 51, 61.
 
[30] Hearne and Finch, 20 August, f. 7v (Hair, English, 26).
 
[31] William Scouten, "The Sixth Circum-Navigation," in PURCHAS, PILGRIMS, 11, i, 88-9. For another account of this same voyage, see P. E. H. Hair, "Sources on Early Sierra Leone (10): Schouten and Le Maire, 1615," Africana Research Bulletin, 7 (1977): 36-75; it specifies "a brother-in-law of the king" (66). Hair also identifies the source of the text printed by PURCHAS (who edited, abbreviated, and sometimes misunderstood it, sometimes conflating material from different days, or rnisdating entries); this is significant in relation to his abbreviation of Keeling's journal. PURCHAS, for instance, describes the interpreter as a "Moore," where his source reads "black"an important distinction, because Lucas Fernandez was a Christian.
 
[32] Unidentified, 27 August, f. 15 (Hair, English, 22).
 
[33] Hearne and Finch, I September, f 9 (Hair, English, 33).
 
[34] Unidentified, joint entry for 18,19, 20 August, f. 14v (Hair, English, 21).
 
[35] P. E. H. Hair, "Harrilet in an Afro-Portuguese Setting: New Perspectives on Sierra Leone in 1607, " History in Africa, 5 (1978): 36-37.
 
[36] P. E. H. Hair, "Early sources on Sierra Leone: (5) Barreira (letter of 23.2.1606)," Africana Research Bulletin, 5 (1975): 101.
 
[37] .  "In his 1598 Preface, Hakluyt distinguished between the voyages in the northern seas, where the English were explorers and innovators, and the voyages in the more southern seas, where they were only following up the Portuguese and the Spaniards. Africa, being wholly to the south, therefore received less attention than did, say, Muscovy or North America": see Hair, "Guinea," 197-207.
 
[38] John Keay, The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company (New York: Harper Collins, 1991), 39.
 
[39] PURCHAS , PILGRIMS, 1, 3, 188 (July 30, 1607).
 
[40] The Voyages of Sir James Lancaster, Knight, to the East Indies, ed. Clements R. Markham (London: Hakluyt Society, 1877), 113, 111.
 
[41] Keeling, August 15, PURCHAS , 189 (Hair, English, 20); the same number offish caught is reported in Hearne and Finch, f. 7 (Hair, English, 17).
 
[42] Hearne and Finch, September 12, f. 10 (Hair, English, 42).
 
[43] Hearne and Finch, August 27, f. 8 (Hair, English, 27).
 
[44] Keeling, August 13, PURCHAS  189 (Hair, English, 20), confirmed by Hearne and Finch, f. 7v (Hair, English, 17). In their summary of the visit to Sierra Leone, Hearne and Finch report-September 12, f. 10 (Hair, English, 42)-the PURCHASe of "2 large eliphants teeth," but they don't indicate the date or price of the second PURCHASe.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer

Elizabeth

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 6:44:14 PM3/8/05
to
David L. Webb wrote:
Lynne wrote:

> > And at
> > this point I am comfortable suggesting that with regard to the
Strachey
> > debate, you are definitely rooting for the wrong side.
>
> But Elizabeth *owns* the Strachey letter, Lynne -- she says so
> herself!


Where did I say that, Webb?

Google advanced search shows:

Your search -"I own the Strachey letter"
group:humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare author:elizabeth author:weir -
did not match any documents.

I didn't say that 'I own the Strachey letter,' Webb, but
after your Homer screw-up I have no confidence that
you can keep any of your facts straight.

Cordially,

Elizabeth

Elizabeth

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 6:54:38 PM3/8/05
to
Webb wrote: "On stylistic grounds alone, there could be scant doubt

about the
identity of the author of Elizabeth's post."

On stylistic grounds as well as twenty or so matching phrases (out of a
paragraph, for goodness sakes, Webb) there could be scant doubt about
the identity of the author of Webb's post on Homer It was that aura
reader over on myth-ing link dot org.

Cordially,

Elizabeth

David L. Webb

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 7:48:40 PM3/8/05
to
In article <1110325454....@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com>,
"Elizabeth" <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote:

Plainly, you cannot even remember your own comic contributions to
this forum -- not that your fans will find this incapacity surprising.
Nor can you use the Google archive competently -- not that this
revelation is exactly newsworthy either. Peter Groves wrote:

"...then I'm afraid I have to tell you that you're an unteachable
moron. Since you're insensible to facts you won't, of course,
register this."

Peter's words have proved prescient; you evidently registered neither
his post, nor your own reply. In the latter, you rejoined:

"Unteachable moron to you, owner of the Strachey letter
to Kathman."

You can find this most entertaining post at

<http://groups-beta.google.com/group/humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare/m
sg/de339c245d7ee9f8?dmode=source>

-- or at any rate you could if you were capable of pasting a URL into a
window.

David L. Webb

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 8:28:55 PM3/8/05
to
In article <vBlXd.12405$fW4.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
"LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:

[...]


> > > And actually, although I'm not Art,

> > Don't worry, Lynne; nobody (except perhaps Elizabeth) could possibly
> > confuse the two of you.

> Oh my ears and whiskers. I'm very grateful for that. Not that there's
> anything wrong with Art,

There isn't? You're *sure*, Lynne? This he *is* just trolling, as I
suspected? Did he confide this to you?

> of course. But he's a good bit taller than I

Art is a head taller in one respect, but a head short in another
sense.

> and
> has no paws.

Art has had no pause for some years now, ever since he discoVERed
h.l.a.s.; indeed, his output is an unprecedented, uninterrupted effusion
of VERbal diarrhea.

> > > I'd like to say I have read Madame
> > > Bovary. Have you read the Strachey letter?

> > How can you ask that, Lynne?! Remember that your interlocutor is
> > Elizabeth -- *of course* she has not read _Madame Bovary_. Indeed,
> > Elizabeth probably thinks that "M'damn Ovary" is some sort of plaint
> > concerning a failure of nineteenth-century contraception.

> Actually, David, I was more interested in whether Elizabeth had read True
> Repertory.

Elizabeth has not read *any* of her supposed sources, Lynne:
Einstein, Poincaré, Rips, Akrigg, Hsu, Kathman, etc. -- the list is
virtually endless! Not that one can really fault her -- indeed, her
functional illiteracy renders the exercise pointless.

> And here is a question for you or Elizabeth or anyone else who cares to
> answer: Part of the enigma of the original Strachey letter is that it was
> not published until 1625, by Purchas in his Pilgrims. I have seen people
> suggest that it was banned in 1610 as the material in it was considered too
> damaging to print. Does anyone have a primary or even secondary source for
> this?

Primary source: Elizabeth Weird, hallucination. Secondary source:
Ibid.

[...]

LynnE

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 9:09:27 PM3/8/05
to

"David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
news:david.l.webb-C9D6...@merrimack.dartmouth.edu...

> In article <vBlXd.12405$fW4.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
> "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:
>
> [...]
> > > > And actually, although I'm not Art,
>
> > > Don't worry, Lynne; nobody (except perhaps Elizabeth) could
possibly
> > > confuse the two of you.
>
> > Oh my ears and whiskers. I'm very grateful for that. Not that there's
> > anything wrong with Art,
>
> There isn't? You're *sure*, Lynne? This he *is* just trolling, as I
> suspected? Did he confide this to you?

No, but he was quite delightful, a pleasure to drink tea with. He seemed
VERy sane, but who am I to judge?

>
> > of course. But he's a good bit taller than I
>
> Art is a head taller in one respect, but a head short in another
> sense.
>
> > and
> > has no paws.
>
> Art has had no pause for some years now, ever since he discoVERed
> h.l.a.s.; indeed, his output is an unprecedented, uninterrupted effusion
> of VERbal diarrhea.

I thought of the pun, but was too polite to mention it.

>
> > > > I'd like to say I have read Madame
> > > > Bovary. Have you read the Strachey letter?
>
> > > How can you ask that, Lynne?! Remember that your interlocutor is
> > > Elizabeth -- *of course* she has not read _Madame Bovary_. Indeed,
> > > Elizabeth probably thinks that "M'damn Ovary" is some sort of plaint
> > > concerning a failure of nineteenth-century contraception.
>
> > Actually, David, I was more interested in whether Elizabeth had read
True
> > Repertory.
>
> Elizabeth has not read *any* of her supposed sources, Lynne:
> Einstein, Poincaré, Rips, Akrigg, Hsu, Kathman, etc. -- the list is
> virtually endless! Not that one can really fault her -- indeed, her
> functional illiteracy renders the exercise pointless.
>
> > And here is a question for you or Elizabeth or anyone else who cares to
> > answer: Part of the enigma of the original Strachey letter is that it
was
> > not published until 1625, by Purchas in his Pilgrims. I have seen people
> > suggest that it was banned in 1610 as the material in it was considered
too
> > damaging to print. Does anyone have a primary or even secondary source
for
> > this?
>
> Primary source: Elizabeth Weird, hallucination. Secondary source:
> Ibid.

I have now found that both Gayley and Wright suggest the Strachey account
was too negative to publish, but can find nothing to back up this assertion.

Lynne
>
> [...]


Elizabeth

unread,
Mar 8, 2005, 9:27:25 PM3/8/05
to
Webb,

Webb. I admit to a certain snottiness in bragging that I bested
Kathman in the Strachey debate but it's not on the moral order of your
unremitting character assassination over the course of thousands of
posts.

You seem to have missed an upbringing in the classical system of the
virtues.

The core assumption of the system of the virtues (still taught in Roman
Catholicism and certain New England denominations) is that some wrongs
are more wrong than other wrongs.

For example, plagiarizing is more wrong, especially when one lies about
it, than spelling 'plagiarizing' as 'plagerizing.'

Although it is hysterically funny that you got caught plagiarzing after
writing a thousand hysterical pissing posts on 'plagerizing.'

Cordially,

Elizabeth

Fryzer

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 12:33:58 AM3/9/05
to

Speaking of plagiarism...

http://www.sirbacon.org/thetempest.htm

Elizabeth

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 4:21:52 AM3/9/05
to
Fryzer wrote "Speaking of plagiarism."

I've got Cockburn's book and I've cited Cockburn
numerous times in HLAS.

You're defending Webb but Webb, on the other hand,
has so far failed to mention the name of his source, the past
lives regressionist, Dr. Kathleen Jenks of mythinglinks.org.

Unlike Webb, Dr. Jenks got the right speech from Homer
and cites her source, Encarta Enclopedia.

Webb got the wrong speech from Homer and cited the
Loeb Classical Library Homer which translated the
Hera speech, not the Hephaestus speech in Webb's
excerpt.

I may have forgotten to cite a source but I've never
substituted an authoritative source for an unauthoritative
source.

You're defending Webb, right? I wouldn't want
to treat you like an object just to get to Webb.

Cordially,

Elizabeth.


CONCEALED POET: Prodigious Wit Known By Another Name
... If it proves of any worth,I'll send it along. In 1999 a Baconian
barrister, Nigel
Cockburn, compiled a fairly massive summation of the Baconian evidence.
...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Jul 31 2002, 2:39 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 26 messages - 8 authors

MISSING SOURCES: Adagia of Erasmus In Romeo And Juliet
... the fact that he has been rejected by Rosaline: Alas that love
whose view is muffled
still Should without eyes see pathways to his will Cockburn writes,
"Alas ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Aug 11 2002, 2:18 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 1 message - 1 author

CONCEALED POET: Supreme Poet Unites Philosophy To Drama Says ...
... Cockburn says that a fine manuscript copy of the paraphrase signed
FB was found
among Bacon's close friend Sir Henry Wotton's manuscripts at Corpus
Christi ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Aug 10 2002, 4:56 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 9 messages - 5 authors


Bacon Has Shakespeare Manuscripts, Your Candidate Doesn't
Name Witheld wrote in another forum: Elizabeth, I was intrigued by your
statement:
"I do agree with Cockburn that empirical evidence of Bacon's authorship
has ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Oct 30 2001, 3:03 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 49 messages - 15 authors

CONCEALED POET: Prodigious Wit Known By Another Name
... If it proves of any worth,I'll send it along. In 1999 a Baconian
barrister, Nigel
Cockburn, compiled a fairly massive summation of the Baconian evidence.
...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Jul 30 2002, 3:58 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 26 messages - 8 authors

Weir's Foolish Investment in Moribund Baconian Theory
... [...] In 1999 a Baconian barrister, Nigel Cockburn, compiled a
fairly massive
summation of the Baconian evidence. Cockburn covered ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Jan 13 2004, 6:53 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 240 messages - 23 authors

CONCEALED POET: Sir Henry Wotton Compares Jesuit Southwell's ...
... Cockburn addresses Feil's article, thinks that Feil is off by six
years and finds
reason to doubt that Mathew met Thomas Bacon before Lord Bacon died.
...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Sep 22 2002, 4:04 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 9 messages - 3 authors

BACON'S MACBETH: Parallels Kathman Likes Better Than ...
... I've looked at Edwin Reed's book with about six hundred parallels,
Cockburn lists
five hundred and I didn't see 'all parables.' The main statistical
argument ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Dec 22 2003, 1:08 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 32 messages - 10 authors

1616: King James Receives Unsolicited Inscription From Stratford ...
... set up against mortality"). (citations from Cockburn, The Bacon
Shakespeare
Question, London, 1999). Some earlier Strats including ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - May 1 2003, 12:23 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 3 messages - 3 authors

TROILUS & CRESSIDA: Written By A Lawyer For The Inns Of Court
Cockburn has proved that the Inns of Court never hired professional
outside playwrights
[the two Revels account notations "Shakespeare" indicate no payment for
...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Feb 11 2003, 7:39 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 1 message - 1 author

THE NURSERY OF GENIUS: Lady Anne Bacon's IQ
... Jonson for Lady Mary Wroth. Is there one at all? Cockburn did a
chapter
on the sonnets. I haven't read it. IF he wrote them, then ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Oct 28 2002, 11:32 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 33 messages - 10 authors

GRUMMAN: Bacon's Dialogue In The Promus *And* Romeo & Juliet ...
... I looked for the "'amen' one" in Cockburn and I also searched R &
J. I thought I
had a paraphrase but now I can't find it. Thanks, for the honesty. ...

humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Oct 17 2002, 9:39 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 274 messages - 27 authors

CONCEALED POET: Sir Henry Wotton Compares Jesuit Southwell's Books ...
... 7. Shakespeare Quarterly, p. 75. 8. Letters and Life, ed. ed. LP
Smith (1907) II,
393 in Cockburn, Shakespeare-Bacon Question, p 260 London, 1999. 9.
Ibid.
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Sep 19 2002, 11:23 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 9 messages - 3 authors

BACON BAWDY BARD: He Had Been In The Midst of Spain Which Was ...
... to Stratford. Cockburn, Nigel, The Bacon-Shakespeare Question
(484-485),
London, 1999). Indeed, a very convincing parallel. Wasn ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Aug 31 2002, 12:37 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 3 messages - 2 authors

BACON BAWDY BARD: He Had Been In The Midst of Spain Which Was A ...
... carried it down to Stratford. Cockburn, Nigel, The
Bacon-Shakespeare Question
(484-485), London, 1999). <<o====oOo====o>> Bacon ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Aug 31 2002, 5:45 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 3 messages - 2 authors

MATCH THIS OXTRATS: Throw The Ministers Overboard
... I agree with Nigel Cockburn that Baconians would be better off to
dismiss the thousands
of direct and cross-referenced parallelisms between Bacon and the ...

humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Aug 31 2002, 12:39 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 9 messages - 2 authors

MATCH THIS OXSTRATS: Bacon & Burgher Flub Same Line in ...
... from Shakespeare's prose works. Cockburn, Nigel, The
Bacon-Shakespeare
Question (452-453, London, 1999). <<o====oOo====o>> Bacon ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Aug 29 2002, 2:23 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 13 messages - 3 authors


KATHMAN SLAMS, LAUDS, MRS. HENRY POTT [Was Re: MATCH THIS OXSTRATS ...
... Baconians like Cockburn who know Latin are able to pull
parallelisms out of Bacon's
Latin works so there could be ten thousand or more Baconian
parallelisms in ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Aug 28 2002, 3:07 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 9 messages - 4 authors

BACON BAWDY BARD: Amen When I Use It.
... Shakespeare works. <http://www.sirbacon.org/graphics/promus2.gif>
Cockburn,
Nigel, The Bacon Shakespeare Question, London, 1999.
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Aug 19 2002, 5:27 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 1 message - 1 author

'Heretical' Last Lines of 'Tempest' Eliminate Catholics Oxford ...
... Lately a British barrister, Nigel Cockburn, has published an
exaustively researched
'genealogy' on the Bacon family's relationship with the Shakespeares.
...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Nov 15 2001, 8:25 pm by Elizabeth
Weir - 20 messages - 12 authors

Why Marlowe couldn't have
... Her analysis of the sonnets is almost water-proof while Cockburn is
content to explain
away the sonnets by discarding them is fantasies. I don't believe that.
...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Dec 12 2002, 4:32 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 43 messages - 13 authors

CONCEALED POET: Sir Henry Wotton Compares Jesuit Southwell's ...
... Feil calls Thomas Bacon a "theogate" at Louvain in 1614 but
Cockburn cites the
Bibliotheca Scriptorum Societatis Jesu edited by Thomas Bacon's younger
brother ...
humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare - Sep 23 2002, 6:40 am by Elizabeth
Weir - 9 messages - 3 author

Sam Carmean

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 1:44:34 PM3/9/05
to
In article <1110360112.3...@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>,
Elizabeth <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote:

> Fryzer wrote "Speaking of plagiarism."
>
> I've got Cockburn's book and I've cited Cockburn
> numerous times in HLAS.
>
> You're defending Webb but Webb, on the other hand,
> has so far failed to mention the name of his source, the past
> lives regressionist, Dr. Kathleen Jenks of mythinglinks.org.
>
> Unlike Webb, Dr. Jenks got the right speech from Homer
> and cites her source, Encarta Enclopedia.
>
> Webb got the wrong speech from Homer and cited the
> Loeb Classical Library Homer which translated the
> Hera speech, not the Hephaestus speech in Webb's
> excerpt.
>
> I may have forgotten to cite a source but I've never
> substituted an authoritative source for an unauthoritative
> source.

I can only imagine the glee you must have felt when you went to
mythinglinks.org and noticed that its recounting of a well-known
mythological tale was actually similar to David Webb's recounting of
the same tale. It's almost as if they *both* used classical literature
as their source, instead of relying on ignorant fabrications and
crack-brained inferences! Keep harping on this, Elizabeth, because
nothing less than your dignity as a Shakespearean scholar is at stake.

Elizabeth

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 3:25:32 PM3/9/05
to
Sam,

'I'm harping?'

Webb has written a hundred and forty-two
posts on 'Agnes a gob.' He's written
countless titillting (to him) posts on
Southampton's dress.

Webb has tormented posters in this
forum, violating the hell out of the HLAS
Charter in the process, but Webb crossed the
line when he plagiarized (at least a hundred
posts on 'plagerize') from Dr. Kathleen Jenks
and then lied to cover it up.

Webb tripped himself up by faking the wrong
source, Hera's 'liar speech' from the Loeb
Classical Library when he should have faked
the Hephaestus' speech from Fitzgerald's translation.

There is a God.


Cordially,

Elizabeth

Fryzer

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 5:53:00 PM3/9/05
to
Reviewing Cockburn I note that he, like yourself, fails to acknowledge
shakespeares relationships with (1) the King JAmes (shakespeares troop
was known as the kings men, the king being their patron; shakespeare
purportedly wrote macbeth in honour of the king) and (2) Southampton
(Shakespeare dedicated Venus and Adonis AND LUcree to him; the sonnets,
at least in part are likely written to him).

James and Southampton were probably the most powerful in England in
Shakespeares time. Both had associations with the Virginia Compnay. Both
could have given Shakespeare access to the strachey letter (Perhaps even
specifically for the purpose of writing a play- to put a positive spin
on the vigrinia coy. After all Shakespeare had prevously worked in a
similar capacity, putting a positive spin on James ancestors in Macbeth.
INdeed, his work in Macbeth suggests he could be trusted to deeal with
opolitically sensitive matters with aplomb).

In any case there are plenty of other sources of the letter besides the
king and southampton. For instance:

(1) Through a copy of the letter. It is not a matter of record as to
whether the letter was circululated in copy (although it was apparently
not printed till 1625). Cockburn says that it is unlikely that the
letter, because of its length (20,000 words) and senstive nature would
be allowed to be copied and circulated. Neither the length of the latter
nor its sensitivity exclude the possibility that the letter may have
been circulated in a censored and abbreviated form.
(2) Through an unamed member of the virginia company. Even Cockburn
concedes that there were numerous shareholders of the virginia company
and that shakespeare was bound to "have known some of them".

In Conclusion: There is no way to establish the precise means by which
shakespeare accessed the strachey letter. There is however enough
evidence as to shakespeares associations (with the king , southampton,
strachey, digges etc) to suggest that he could have received the letter.
That is all that is required for proof. It is not necessary nor is it
possible to demonstrate these matters with apodictic certainty.

Frizer.

Sam Carmean

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 6:52:37 PM3/9/05
to
In article <1110399932.0...@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com>,
Elizabeth <elizabe...@mail.com> wrote:

Let me be blunt: your desperation for ammunition to use against David
Webb is apparent. You have not remotely made the case, in this or any
other thread, that he plagiarized a well-known mythological tale from a
website you happened to stumble across. Your smoking gun, in the
paragraph that begins "Webb tripped himself up," is thoroughly
inscrutable, although you're undoubtedly wise not to elaborate on it.
And your recurring talk of civility rings hollow when you're willing to
grasp at straws to call someone a plagiarist and a liar; maybe you
should change your mantra to "It's all Webb's fault."

LynnE

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 6:54:18 PM3/9/05
to

"Fryzer" <fri...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:422f7...@news.iprimus.com.au...

Friz, I'm going to ask you the same question I'm asking everyone else who is
pontificating about Strachey's True Repertory. Have you actually read it?

Lynne

Spam Scone

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 8:38:58 PM3/9/05
to

But Lynne, the "Strachey Letter" is like Pimpernel Smith. You are only
allowed to comment on it if you haven't seen it!

Fryzer

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 9:07:17 PM3/9/05
to

Bitz and pieces...

[snip]

Elizabeth

unread,
Mar 9, 2005, 9:22:19 PM3/9/05
to
Fryzer wrote:
> Reviewing Cockburn I note that he, like yourself, fails to
acknowledge
> shakespeares relationships with (1) the King JAmes (shakespeares
troop
> was known as the kings men, the king being their patron; shakespeare
> purportedly wrote macbeth in honour of the king) and

I haven't studied the public theatres because 'Shakespeare'
didn't write for the public theatres. Manuscripts gravitated
out of private coteries to the public theatre companies via
'crows' like Shake-scene.

I do know that the Bacons had a connection to the Burbages
in Herts. Dame Daphne DuMaurier, who wrote two books on
the Bacons, hired professional researchers who dug up the
records.

The Shakespeare works weren't written to 'honor' the
worst king Britain ever had, they were written, as one
scholar put it 'to educate a king.'

One of the very first things the paranoid fool did after
he was made king of England was to enact laws against
'witches.' Bacon, who knew James well from his travels
to Scotland on behalf of a commission to merge Scottish
and English law, knew James I was capable of burning
women.

Ultimately, only two women were convicted but that was
after the Puritans gained control of Parliament and the
common law Courts.

In regard to the Garnet case which furnishes themes
and lines for Macbeth, the Oxfordians are going
to have to deal with another 'Strachey letter.'

Bacon himself wrote a source for Macbeth at the same time
the play was being written. Oxford was dead in1606
and the actor could not have gotten access to it. Here's
the title page from Bacon's pamphlet:

"A True and Perfect Relation of the proceedings at
the several Arraignments of the Late Most
Barbarous Traitors. It had James I's ornament
opposite the title page and was 'imprinted at
London by Robert Barker, Printer to the Kings most
Excellent Maiestie. Anno 1606.'"

I'm citing Henry Paul, The Royal Play of Macbeth, Macmillan,
New York. 1950.

I'll have to respond to your long post in sections.

Cordially,

Elizabeth

LynnE

unread,
Mar 10, 2005, 9:07:41 AM3/10/05
to

"David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
news:david.l.webb-152A...@merrimack.dartmouth.edu...
> In article <uVsXd.14408$fW4.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,

> "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:
>
> > "David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
> > news:david.l.webb-C9D6...@merrimack.dartmouth.edu...
> > > In article <vBlXd.12405$fW4.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
> > > "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:
> > >
> > > [...]
> > > > > > And actually, although I'm not Art,
> > >
> > > > > Don't worry, Lynne; nobody (except perhaps Elizabeth) could
> > possibly
> > > > > confuse the two of you.
>
> > > > Oh my ears and whiskers. I'm very grateful for that. Not that
there's
> > > > anything wrong with Art,
>
> > > There isn't? You're *sure*, Lynne? This he *is* just trolling, as
I
> > > suspected? Did he confide this to you?
>
> > No, but he was quite delightful, a pleasure to drink tea with.
>
> Are you certain that that was really tea that he was drinking, Lynne?
> I've never heard of the DTeas.

I was drinking the tea, David. I can't be trusted with alcohol.


>
> > He seemed
> > VERy sane, but who am I to judge?
>

> I was going to ask the same question, but you very obligingly saved
> me the trouble. :-)

I am generally very obliging to traditionalists when speaking about myself.

>
> > > > of course. But he's a good bit taller than I
>
> > > Art is a head taller in one respect, but a head short in another
> > > sense.
>
> > > > and
> > > > has no paws.
>
> > > Art has had no pause for some years now, ever since he discoVERed
> > > h.l.a.s.; indeed, his output is an unprecedented, uninterrupted
effusion
> > > of VERbal diarrhea.
>
> > I thought of the pun, but was too polite to mention it.
>

> I am not constrained by such reticence. :-)

We noticed. ;)

> Where do they say that?

I don't have the Gayley here so I can't tell you. The reference was passed
on to me after I asked about sources. I will need to check when I can get
out to a library (it's freezing here, too freezing to stand at a bus stop).
But LouisWright says it in the introduction to True Repertory, and I must
have found this para about ten minutes after I asked the question:

"Nor did [Strachey] gloss over unpleasant details. His narration of the
shortcomings of some of the group and the mutinies that nearly ruined their
prospects of escaping from the Bermudas were not matters that the Virginia
company would want to publish abroad. These comments are sufficient to
explain whey Strachey's report had to wait until 1625 to see print. That
does not mean, however, that the officials of the company did not read
carefully all that he had written and give heed to the implications between
the lines. Strachey makes clear that the quality of some of the immigrants
helped to explain the difficulties experienced in trying to establish a
successful base at Jamestown. The mutinies...also provided suggestions to
Shakespeare for the mutinous sailors in The Tempest."

I may have mistyped a word or two there. Copied in haste.

Lynne

>
> [...]


David L. Webb

unread,
Mar 10, 2005, 8:53:57 AM3/10/05
to
In article <uVsXd.14408$fW4.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
"LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:

> "David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
> news:david.l.webb-C9D6...@merrimack.dartmouth.edu...
> > In article <vBlXd.12405$fW4.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
> > "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:
> >
> > [...]
> > > > > And actually, although I'm not Art,
> >
> > > > Don't worry, Lynne; nobody (except perhaps Elizabeth) could
> possibly
> > > > confuse the two of you.

> > > Oh my ears and whiskers. I'm very grateful for that. Not that there's
> > > anything wrong with Art,

> > There isn't? You're *sure*, Lynne? This he *is* just trolling, as I
> > suspected? Did he confide this to you?

> No, but he was quite delightful, a pleasure to drink tea with.

Are you certain that that was really tea that he was drinking, Lynne?

I've never heard of the DTeas.

> He seemed


> VERy sane, but who am I to judge?

I was going to ask the same question, but you very obligingly saved
me the trouble. :-)


> > > of course. But he's a good bit taller than I

> > Art is a head taller in one respect, but a head short in another
> > sense.

> > > and
> > > has no paws.

> > Art has had no pause for some years now, ever since he discoVERed
> > h.l.a.s.; indeed, his output is an unprecedented, uninterrupted effusion
> > of VERbal diarrhea.

> I thought of the pun, but was too polite to mention it.

I am not constrained by such reticence. :-)

> > > > > I'd like to say I have read Madame

Where do they say that?

[...]

Fryzer

unread,
Mar 10, 2005, 8:32:12 PM3/10/05
to
Fryzer wrote:
>
>
> mhtgfjgv

>
>
> Elizabeth wrote:
>
>> Fryzer wrote:
>>
>>> Reviewing Cockburn I note that he, like yourself, fails to
>>
>>
>> acknowledge
>>
>>> shakespeares relationships with (1) the King JAmes (shakespeares
>>
>>
>> troop
>>
>>> was known as the kings men, the king being their patron; shakespeare
>>> purportedly wrote macbeth in honour of the king) and
>>
>>
>>
>> I haven't studied the public theatres because 'Shakespeare'
>> didn't write for the public theatres. Manuscripts gravitated
>> out of private coteries to the public theatre companies via
>> 'crows' like Shake-scene.

There is no evidence for this.

You allude above to your interpretation of greenes groatsworth. You
contend that greene calls shakspeare a crow - a playbroker selling
stolen plays. However as has been pointed out to you previously, your
reading of the groatsworth relies primarily on a strained and obscure
reading of the word 'suppose' (as well as incidently a failure to
recognise 'crow' as an allusion to aesop). The small ambiguity present
in greenes groatworth is removed when it is placed in the context of
other evidence that clearly states that will shakespeare of stratford on
avon was the renaissance genius- will shakespeare poet.

>>
>> I do know that the Bacons had a connection to the Burbages
>> in Herts. Dame Daphne DuMaurier, who wrote two books on
>> the Bacons, hired professional researchers who dug up the
>> records.

Will shakepseare had a very clear association with burbage, as you well
know.

>> The Shakespeare works weren't written to 'honor' the
>> worst king Britain ever had, they were written, as one
>> scholar put it 'to educate a king.'

James didn't need bacons 'education'. He had already published a
respected treatise on kingship in 1598.

>> One of the very first things the paranoid fool did after
>> he was made king of England was to enact laws against
>> 'witches.' Bacon, who knew James well from his travels
>> to Scotland on behalf of a commission to merge Scottish
>> and English law, knew James I was capable of burning
>> women.

Really, well what the witches in Macbeth say actually comes true... so
are we to suppose that bacon supported james' witch hunt?

>> Ultimately, only two women were convicted but that was
>> after the Puritans gained control of Parliament and the
>> common law Courts.

>> In regard to the Garnet case which furnishes themes
>> and lines for Macbeth, the Oxfordians are going
>> to have to deal with another 'Strachey letter.'
>>
>> Bacon himself wrote a source for Macbeth at the same time
>> the play was being written. Oxford was dead in1606
>> and the actor could not have gotten access to it.

HOw do you know he could not have accessed it (assuming it is even a
source), he was a leading player in the KINGS MEN and the scottish play
was obviously written for the KING.

David L. Webb

unread,
Mar 10, 2005, 9:48:28 PM3/10/05
to
In article <RwYXd.28277$JH1.1...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
"LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:

> "David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
> news:david.l.webb-152A...@merrimack.dartmouth.edu...
> > In article <uVsXd.14408$fW4.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
> > "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:
> >
> > > "David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
> > > news:david.l.webb-C9D6...@merrimack.dartmouth.edu...
> > > > In article <vBlXd.12405$fW4.4...@news20.bellglobal.com>,
> > > > "LynnE" <lynnek...@sympatico.ca> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > [...]
> > > > > > > And actually, although I'm not Art,

> > > > > > Don't worry, Lynne; nobody (except perhaps Elizabeth) could
> > > possibly
> > > > > > confuse the two of you.

> > > > > Oh my ears and whiskers. I'm very grateful for that. Not that
> there's
> > > > > anything wrong with Art,

> > > > There isn't? You're *sure*, Lynne? This he *is* just trolling, as
> I
> > > > suspected? Did he confide this to you?

> > > No, but he was quite delightful, a pleasure to drink tea with.

> > Are you certain that that was really tea that he was drinking, Lynne?
> > I've never heard of the DTeas.

> I was drinking the tea, David. I can't be trusted with alcohol.

I see -- then Art's DTs were occasioned by stronger drink than tea,
as I suspected.



> > > He seemed
> > > VERy sane, but who am I to judge?

> > I was going to ask the same question, but you very obligingly saved
> > me the trouble. :-)

> I am generally very obliging to traditionalists when speaking about myself.

> > > > > of course. But he's a good bit taller than I

> > > > Art is a head taller in one respect, but a head short in another
> > > > sense.

> > > > > and
> > > > > has no paws.

> > > > Art has had no pause for some years now, ever since he discoVERed
> > > > h.l.a.s.; indeed, his output is an unprecedented, uninterrupted
> effusion
> > > > of VERbal diarrhea.

> > > I thought of the pun, but was too polite to mention it.

> > I am not constrained by such reticence. :-)

> We noticed. ;)

Are you using the pluralis majestatis, Lynne?

Thank you.

> Lynne
>
> >
> > [...]
>
>

LynnE

unread,
Mar 10, 2005, 10:48:41 PM3/10/05
to

"David L. Webb" <david....@dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
news:david.l.webb-0182...@merrimack.dartmouth.edu...

snip.


> Are you using the pluralis majestatis, Lynne?

We are not amused, David.
Lynne and Mouse

Chess One

unread,
Mar 11, 2005, 7:09:04 AM3/11/05
to

"> Really, well what the witches in Macbeth say actually comes true... so
> are we to suppose that bacon supported james' witch hunt?

If we allow the 'Mac' for colour then the BETH, which is Anglo Saxon means:
'ye be' - which is an admonition and a forecast, indeed, another old word
for the 'Weird' sisters, has a meaning of 'the fates'.


> >> Bacon himself wrote a source for Macbeth at the same time
> >> the play was being written. Oxford was dead in1606
> >> and the actor could not have gotten access to it.
>
> HOw do you know he could not have accessed it (assuming it is even a
> source), he was a leading player in the KINGS MEN and the scottish play
> was obviously written for the KING.

About the fate of the King who rejects the feminine [in fact, a king who
would burn women, no?] ~/Hughes

> > Here's
> >> the title page from Bacon's pamphlet:
> >>
> >> "A True and Perfect Relation of the proceedings at
> >> the several Arraignments of the Late Most
> >> Barbarous Traitors. It had James I's ornament
> >> opposite the title page and was 'imprinted at
> >> London by Robert Barker, Printer to the Kings most
> >> Excellent Maiestie. Anno 1606.'"
> >>
> >> I'm citing Henry Paul, The Royal Play of Macbeth, Macmillan,
> >> New York. 1950.

For sources, is there not something about Macbeth's murder of Duncan that
reminds one irresistibly of Tarquin's rape of Lucrece: here is the dark
warrior, his dreadful apprehension, his uncontrollable 'lust' to commit the
crime that he abhors, his approach through the castle, in the night towards
his sleeping victim. In fact, feeling and atmosphere, and even in such
details as the notion of murdering the grooms and putting the blame on them,
Macbeth's act is a more grandly orchestrated reprise of Tarquin's. As he
crosses the paving stones, appalled at the sound of his own foorfalls, he
recognizes it in himself:

Now... witchcraft celebrates
Pale Hecate's offerings; and wither'd murder,
Alarum'd by his sentinel, the wolf,
Whose howl's his watch, thus with his stealthy pace,
With Tarquin's ravishing strides, toward his design
Moves like a ghost...

/Macbeth, II, i. 51-6

And [continues Hughes] one sees that within Shakespeare's algebra, where
Crown and Lucrece are interchangeable, Macbeth's role perfectly fulfils the
second part of the Equation, and in so far as the Crown is the 'soul' of
order in this work, Macbeth is a Tarquin, and Duncan incorporates Lucrece.
[TH,SATGOCB, 241]

To contine with Hughes comments at this point would no doubt allow an
insight into the psychological aspect of this Mythos in action - as enacted
by the Players of the Play and by the Players of the Time.

Cordially, Phil Innes

Chess One

unread,
Mar 11, 2005, 7:55:24 AM3/11/05
to
> And [continues Hughes] one sees that within Shakespeare's algebra,
> where Crown and Lucrece are interchangeable, Macbeth's role perfectly
> fulfils the second part of the Equation, and in so far as the Crown is the
> 'soul' of order in this work, Macbeth is a Tarquin, and Duncan
> incorporates Lucrece. [TH,SATGOCB, 241]
>
> To contine with Hughes comments at this point would no doubt allow an
> insight into the psychological aspect of this Mythos in action - as
> enacted by the Players of the Play and by the Players of the Time.

So he is playing, as it were, two roles. He is the irrational usurping
inferior in the pattern of the Rival Brothers, but he is also, it seems, the
Tarquin in at least the second half of the Equation, where Adonis meets the
Boar, since according to the Equation's basic algebra Tarquin = Adonis +
Boar.

And clearly enough, at the opening of the play, Macbeth was an Adonis,
and exemplary Adonis, the admired representative of the moral order which
united him not only with Banquo and King Duncan, whose virtues were
'angels', but with Malcolm, who stands 'in the right hand of God', with
Macduff, who is the touchstone of Malcolm's virtues (and who, saying of
Macbeth's transformation,

Not in the legions
Of horrid hell can come a devil more damn'd
In evils to top Macbeth...

will be the one - 'not born of woman' - to kill him) and with the English
King into whose 'hand' Heaven has given such 'sanctity that with a touch he
cures 'the Evil'. The great composite Adonis, of whom, as I say, Macbeth is
originally the champion persona, assuredly, like Adonis in the poem, would
reject the Goddess on the least suspicion of 'lust' (and would defiantly set
the Tragic equation ticking thereby.).

---------

And so in these matter of historical allegory, or poesy, I do not find that
people who would guess after author, or find only historical allusions or
poetic conceits rendered into great art; to suspect enough!

Perhaps one might suspect that the Author was illustrating an underlying
theme of the life of the times, playing out on a small stage what others did
in the greater arena?

--------

The clue to what happens in the play is that from the very first moment
the Witches and Lady Macbeth (in other words, the Female) appear as the
Queen of Hell in blatant, unmistakable form. According to every other play
in the sequence, within Shakespeare's universe the Female is Goddess
Complete /until/ she is divided by the Adonis hero's Puritan spectacles, by
his loathing terror of that portion of her which his Reformation lenses
separate out as the Queen of Hell. And so, since here in Macbeth the Queen
of Hell actually opens the first scene, it follows that the Female element
must have been divided /before the play starts./ ~TH

Of course, James was fascinated/horrified by witchcraft, and his book is
perhaps the best known thing about him [Daemonologie, 1599]. But in all
these matters, it is possible to adduce not only a transcendent aspect in
the play, rendering the Mythos of the Equation new to that time and that
society, but also to this greater stage of historical characters who
rendered the Equation large in their lives by enacting it, and for /our/
times.

Phil Innes

David L. Webb

unread,
Mar 13, 2005, 9:47:42 AM3/13/05
to
In article <4230f...@news.iprimus.com.au>, Fryzer <fri...@yahoo.com>
wrote:

[...]


> >> The Shakespeare works weren't written to 'honor' the
> >> worst king Britain ever had, they were written, as one
> >> scholar put it

Which scholar was that?

> >>'to educate a king.'

> James didn't need bacons 'education'. He had already published a
> respected treatise on kingship in 1598.

Don't confuse Elizabeth with facts; her mind (such as it is) is made
up.



> >> One of the very first things the paranoid fool did after
> >> he was made king of England was to enact laws against
> >> 'witches.' Bacon, who knew James well from his travels
> >> to Scotland on behalf of a commission to merge Scottish
> >> and English law, knew James I was capable of burning
> >> women.

> Really, well what the witches in Macbeth say actually comes true... so
> are we to suppose that bacon supported james' witch hunt?

You have an unfair advantage -- Elizabeth has never read _Macbeth_.

[...]


> >> Bacon himself wrote a source for Macbeth at the same time
> >> the play was being written. Oxford was dead in1606
> >> and the actor could not have gotten access to it.

> HOw do you know he could not have accessed it

Hallucination, of course. Elizabeth is routinely vouchsafed the most
remarkable insights into even the most obscure details of the lives of
prominent Elizabethan and Jacobean figures.

[...]

John

unread,
Mar 13, 2005, 11:23:59 PM3/13/05
to
gvyjvbj

What of Tamora (titus andronicus), goneril and regan (king lear), queen
margaret (henry vi), daughter of antiochus (pericles) (there might be
others)... are these not also the queens of hell, as the action begins...

> by
> his loathing terror of that portion of her which his Reformation lenses
> separate out as the Queen of Hell. And so, since here in Macbeth the Queen
> of Hell actually opens the first scene, it follows that the Female element
> must have been divided /before the play starts./ ~TH
>
> Of course, James was fascinated/horrified by witchcraft, and his book is
> perhaps the best known thing about him [Daemonologie, 1599]. But in all
> these matters, it is possible to adduce not only a transcendent aspect in
> the play, rendering the Mythos of the Equation new to that time and that
> society, but also to this greater stage of historical characters who
> rendered the Equation large in their lives by enacting it, and for /our/
> times.

I am afraid, Mr Innes, that i belong to something of an old school that
sees value in art only in its creation, performance or experience- over
critical analysis tends to strike me as a little unrefined...


Fryer

unread,
Mar 13, 2005, 11:24:56 PM3/13/05
to
OOPs, that was careless of me, looks like i just blew my cover...

Chess One

unread,
Mar 14, 2005, 9:50:16 AM3/14/05
to
John, some notes below


>>
>> The clue to what happens in the play is that from the very first
>> moment the Witches and Lady Macbeth (in other words, the Female) appear
>> as the Queen of Hell in blatant, unmistakable form. According to every
>> other play in the sequence, within Shakespeare's universe the Female is
>> Goddess Complete /until/ she is divided by the Adonis hero's Puritan
>> spectacles,
>
> What of Tamora (titus andronicus), goneril and regan (king lear), queen
> margaret (henry vi), daughter of antiochus (pericles) (there might be
> others)... are these not also the queens of hell, as the action begins...

Hughes traces the Author's fascination with this topic from the early poems,
Venus and Adonis [1593] which might find a root in Ovid from the secularised
version of Metamorphoses; and also from The Rape of Lucrece; as embodying
two great myths of the archaic world.

He examines various stages of its exploration, in fact formally attributing
stages to 'The Tragic Equation', and traces the development of the Author's
expression of the Tragic Equation throughout the plays. These do not appear
to me to be metaphysical superstructures imposed on the Work from above as
it were, but rather an identification of the internal girder system
supporting and sustaining it.

Certainly you found the 3 sister motif again in Lear, and they are each
rejected by Lear overtime, and by a Lear who is also conscious of something
progressively radical happening within his orb of consciousness as a result

---------

> I am afraid, Mr Innes, that i belong to something of an old school that
> sees value in art only in its creation, performance or experience- over
> critical analysis tends to strike me as a little unrefined...

I would share your general disinclination to adopt overly-analysed material,
deconstructed to the degree that it can no longer be cogently reformed :)

Fortunately Hughes was perhaps the best animist poet of the C20th, and as
entirely sympatico with the process of the original Author/Poet as one might
hope for. People's experience of reading Hughes' own poems are rarely, if
ever, described as becoming bemused by over-refinement - there is more often
a frisson, a shock, resulting in a superior connectivity with whatever the
topic.

It has seemed to me that an over active investigation of the name of the
Author has quelled a decent interest in the character of the author - and
should one find this treatise substantiated, some considerable insight might
be gained to the creative forces in the Work.

For it is those which are of greater interest to us, rather than whoever
Will Stratford 'was' or some combinative form of other candidate authors,
writing singly or behind the mask of the lead poet and crow of his times.

I have in fact not read a single reason in this newsgroup why the identity
of the author would enable anyone's greater understanding of the Work.

Cordially, Phil Innes


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