His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
light of Nature...,"
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
"Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
and of an open, and free nature:" and that
he "loved the man".
Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet."
"That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
performed what he promised to write, the deeds
of all the worthies) had been excellent: his
long verses pleased him not."
"He esteemeth John Donne the first poet in the
world, in some things: his verses of the lost
chain he hath by heart; and that passage of
'The Calm', that dust and feathers do not stir,
all was so quiet. Affirmeth Donne to have written
all his best pieces ere he was twenty-five
years old."
And many more. His comment on Shakespeare in
these conversations is quite typical:
"Shakespeare, in a play, brought in a number of men
saying they had suffered shipwreck in Bohemia, where there
is no sea near by some 100 miles."
In "Timber: or Discoveries", Jonson again mixes
criticism with praise:
"De Shakespeare Nostrat
I remember, the players have often
mentioned it as an honour to Shakespeare, that
in his writing (whatsoever he penned) he never
blotted out line. My answer hath been, would
he had blotted a thousand. Which they thought
a malevolent speech. I had not told posterity
this, but for their ignorance, who choose that
circumstance to commend their friend by,
wherein he most faulted. And to justify mine
own candour (for I loved the man, and do honour
his memory - on this side idolatry - as
much as any). He was (indeed) honest, and of
an open, and free nature: had an excellent
fancy; brave notions, and gentle expressions:
wherein he flowed with that facility, that
sometime it was necessary he should be
stopped: sufflaminandus erat; as Augustus said
of Haterius. His wit was in his own power;
would the rule of it had been so too. Many
times he fell into those things, could not escape
laughter: as when he said in the person of
Caesar, one speaking to him; "Caesar, thou
dost me wrong'. He replied: 'Caesar did never
wrong, but with just cause': and such like;
which were ridiculous. But he redeemed his
vices, with his virtues. There was ever more in
him to be praised, than to be pardoned."
Jonson clearly doesn't feel that the portrait
in the Folio does Shakespeare any justice
as far as portraying his wit, as his little poem
show:
"This Figure, that thou here seest put,
It was for gentle Shakespeare cut,
Wherein the Graver had a strife
with Nature, to out-doo the life :
O, could he but have drawne his wit
As well in brasse, as he hath hit
His face ; the Print would then surpasse
All, that was ever writ in brasse.
But, since he cannot, Reader, looke
Not on his Picture, but his Booke."
And finally, Jonson's masterful eulogy
for Shakespeare, where he seems to be
quite convinced that the man who acted in
his plays was a better playwright than
Marlowe, and worthy of Euripides and
Sophocles. Notice that he calls Shakespeare
the "sweet swan of Avon", not the "tempestuous
tin-miner of tuxbury" or some such.
"TO THE MEMORY OF MY BELOVED THE AUTHOR,
MR. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE, AND WHAT HE
HATH LEFT US.
To draw no envy, Shakespeare, on thy name,
Am I thus ample to thy book and fame;
While I confess thy writings to be such
As neither man nor muse can praise too much;
'Tis true, and all men's suffrage. But these ways
Were not the paths I meant unto thy praise;
For seeliest ignorance on these may light,
Which, when it sounds at best, but echoes right;
Or blind affection, which doth ne'er advance
The truth, but gropes, and urgeth all by chance;
Or crafty malice might pretend this praise,
And think to ruin, where it seem'd to raise.
These are, as some infamous bawd or whore
Should praise a matron; what could hurt her more?
But thou art proof against them, and indeed,
Above th' ill fortune of them, or the need.
I therefore will begin. Soul of the age!
The applause, delight, the wonder of our stage!
My Shakespeare, rise! I will not lodge thee by
Chaucer, or Spenser, or bid Beaumont lie
A little further, to make thee a room:
Thou art a monument without a tomb,
And art alive still while thy book doth live
And we have wits to read and praise to give.
That I not mix thee so, my brain excuses,
I mean with great, but disproportion'd Muses,
For if I thought my judgment were of years,
I should commit thee surely with thy peers,
And tell how far thou didst our Lyly outshine,
Or sporting Kyd, or Marlowe's mighty line.
And though thou hadst small Latin and less Greek,
From thence to honour thee, I would not seek
For names; but call forth thund'ring Aeschylus,
Euripides and Sophocles to us;
Pacuvius, Accius, him of Cordova dead,
To life again, to hear thy buskin tread,
And shake a stage; or, when thy socks were on,
Leave thee alone for the comparison
Of all that insolent Greece or haughty Rome
Sent forth, or since did from their ashes come.
Triumph, my Britain, thou hast one to show
To whom all scenes of Europe homage owe.
He was not of an age but for all time!
And all the Muses still were in their prime,
When, like Apollo, he came forth to warm
Our ears, or like a Mercury to charm!
Nature herself was proud of his designs
And joy'd to wear the dressing of his lines,
Which were so richly spun, and woven so fit,
As, since, she will vouchsafe no other wit.
The merry Greek, tart Aristophanes,
Neat Terence, witty Plautus, now not please,
But antiquated and deserted lie,
As they were not of Nature's family.
Yet must I not give Nature all: thy art,
My gentle Shakespeare, must enjoy a part.
For though the poet's matter nature be,
His art doth give the fashion; and, that he
Who casts to write a living line, must sweat,
(Such as thine are) and strike the second heat
Upon the Muses' anvil; turn the same
(And himself with it) that he thinks to frame,
Or, for the laurel, he may gain a scorn;
For a good poet's made, as well as born;
And such wert thou. Look how the father's face
Lives in his issue, even so the race
Of Shakespeare's mind and manners brightly shines
In his well-turned, and true-filed lines;
In each of which he seems to shake a lance,
As brandish'd at the eyes of ignorance.
Sweet Swan of Avon! what a sight it were
To see thee in our waters yet appear,
And make those flights upon the banks of Thames,
That so did take Eliza and our James!
But stay, I see thee in the hemisphere
Advanc'd, and made a constellation there!
Shine forth, thou star of poets, and with rage
Or influence, chide or cheer the drooping stage;
Which, since thy flight from hence, hath mourn'd like night,
And despairs day, but for thy volume's light."
On the other hand, here is how the Earl of Oxenforde
sounded (http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ahnelson):
Oxford to Burghley; [30 October 1584] (W247-8;F320-1,332).
(In hand of amanuensis)
It is not vnknowne to your Lordship that I haue entred into a
greate nomber of bondes to suche, as haue purchasyd landes
of me, to discharge them of all Incombraunces: And bycause
I stande indebtid vnto her Maiestie (as your Lordship knowythe)
many of ye said purchasers do greatly feare somme troble likely
to fall vppon them, by reason of her Maiestyes said debt, &
espesially if the Bondes of ye Lord Darcy and Sir William Walgraue
should be extendyd for the same, who haue two seuerall statutes
of great sommes for their discharge Wheruppon [diu] many of ye
said purchasers haue ben suters vnto me to procuer the discharginge
of her Maiestyes said Debt, and do seme very willinge to beare the
burden therof, yf by my meanes the same might be stalled paiable
at some convenyent dayes / I haue therfore thought good to
acquaynte your Lordship with this their suyte, requierynge moste
earnestly your Lordships furtheraunce in this behalfe, wherby I
shalbe vnburdened of a greate care, which I haue for the savynge
of my honor, And shall by this meanes also vnburden my wyves
Ioincture of yat charge which might happen herafter to be ymposyd
vppon ye same, yf god should call your Lordship and me away before her. /
(Oxford's hand takes over)
Yowre Lordships
(signed) Edward Oxenford (sec. f; 4+7)
Doesn't sound much like Shakespeare, does he? In fact he seems
to be the very business man that Oxfordians like to claim William
Shakespeare must have been, which I find to be...well, ironic. Are
there any letters in Shakespeare's hand showing him to be
as interested in money and tin mining as Oxenforde's letters show?
No. In fact, the only document in Shakespeare's hand is part of
a play, in his style, typical of his concerns and in every way
consistent with what we know about William Shakespeare's
writing.
See for yourself that the Droeshout portrait is not unusual at all!
http://hometown.aol.com/kqknave/shakenbake.html
Agent Jim
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
Stephanie Caruana
author/editor:
The Gemstone File of Bruce Roberts
http://gemstone-file.com
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
"KQKnave" <kqk...@aol.comspamslam> wrote in message
news:20020125143144...@mb-ca.aol.com...
> ...These Stratfordolaters,, these Shakesperoids, these thugs, these
> bandoleers, these troglodytes, these blatherskites, these buccaneers, these
> bandoleers....they are trying to compel everybody to revere their
> Shakespeare and hold him sacred.....
> --From "Is Shakespeare Dead?" by Mark Twain
>
If you could read, imbecile, you'd see that he is not speaking of
Stratfordians but of BARDOLATORS. Whether his characterization is
correct or not, I'm not sure, but I sympathize with it. It is
exactly the same as that of those Oxfordians who believe that Oxford
was not just a world-class poet but two or more world-class
poets AND a world-class philosopher AND a legal mind of the first
rank AND the world's leading architect of Modern Democracy and
the Inventor of the sonnet form, blank verse drama and Human
Nature, and a superior doctor, gardener, horseman, fencer,
soldier, sailor . . . and proficient in seven thousand languages.
Not to mention the cleverest hoaxster in the history of mankind.
And greatest lover.
--Bob G.
--
Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG
>
>...These Stratfordolaters,, these Shakesperoids, these thugs, these
>bandoleers, these troglodytes, these blatherskites, these buccaneers, these
>bandoleers....they are trying to compel everybody to revere their
>Shakespeare and hold him sacred.....
> --From "Is Shakespeare Dead?" by Mark Twain
>
Typical. Rather than present any evidence for their nutty conspiracy
theories, Oxfordians prefer to quote a piece written 300 years after
the fact which simply denigrates the opposing side. It doesn't even
provide any counter evidence. In fact, quite probably, the piece was
written with a rather large tongue in cheek.
By me William Shakspeare
http://home.att.net/~tleary/sigs.htm
-------------------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
Stephanie
It took death to shut this idiot up. Long live death.
Greg Reynolds
Very cool, Stephanie. I see you've adopted my tag line at the
bottom of your posts. Thanks for using * and not =. Oxford was a
fop while Bacon was a philosopher so I think -*-*- would please
Oxford.
> If you could read, imbecile, you'd see that he is not speaking of
> Stratfordians but of BARDOLATORS.
Stephanie is technically an "ideologue" not an "imbecile," Bob.
Stephie clearly has a high IQ and I daresay it's higher than your's
or mine. IQ is no defense against falling for an ideological romance.
It's not about brains, its about lacking skepticism. Even stupid
people
can have common sense.
> Whether his characterization is
> correct or not, I'm not sure, but I sympathize with it. It is
> exactly the same as that of those Oxfordians who believe that Oxford
> was not just a world-class poet but two or more world-class
> poets AND a world-class philosopher AND a legal mind of the first
> rank AND the world's leading architect of Modern Democracy and
> the Inventor of the sonnet form, blank verse drama and Human
> Nature, and a superior doctor, gardener, horseman, fencer,
> soldier, sailor . . . and proficient in seven thousand languages.
> Not to mention the cleverest hoaxster in the history of mankind.
> And greatest lover.
Except for that last part of which we cannot be sure, you've just
described
the great *polymath genius* Lord Bacon. I don't know how many
languages
Bacon could speak or read but he was fluent in the six languages of
the
plays.
Elizabeth
_____________________________________________________________________
"His imagination was fruitful and vivid; a temperament of the most
delicate sensibility, so excitable as to be affected by the slightest
alterations of the atmosphere."
____________________________________________Sir Henry Montagu________
Ah, so he thought everyone who believed Shakespeare was
Shakespeare was, among other things, "trying to compel
everybody to revere their Shakespeare and hold him sacred"
(though not, of course, a tenth as sacred as you wacks do)?
imbecile: fool
> Stephie clearly has a high IQ and I daresay it's higher than yours
> or mine.
IQ has little to do with intelligence by any sane definition
of the latter, Elizabeth. I believe, however, that total illogic
is, to a degree, measured and negatively scored by most IQ tests.
Not that I see much evidence of any other kind of a high IQ in what
Stephanie babbles.
> IQ is no defense against falling for an ideological romance.
Probably not, but intelligence is.
> It's not about brains, its about lacking skepticism. Even stupid
> people can have common sense.
> > Whether his characterization is
> > correct or not, I'm not sure, but I sympathize with it. It is
> > exactly the same as that of those Oxfordians who believe that Oxford
> > was not just a world-class poet but two or more world-class
> > poets AND a world-class philosopher AND a legal mind of the first
> > rank AND the world's leading architect of Modern Democracy and
> > the Inventor of the sonnet form, blank verse drama and Human
> > Nature, and a superior doctor, gardener, horseman, fencer,
> > soldier, sailor . . . and proficient in seven thousand languages.
> > Not to mention the cleverest hoaxster in the history of mankind.
> > And greatest lover.
>
> Except for that last part of which we cannot be sure, you've just
> described the great *polymath genius* Lord Bacon.
Oh, surely I didn't do him justice.
> I don't know how many languages Bacon could speak or read but he was
> fluent in the six languages of the plays.
Surely, you've left out at least thirty.
--Bob G.
>
> Elizabeth
In addition:
"De Shakespeare Nostrat
On the other hand, here is how the Earl of Oxenforde
sounded (http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ahnelson):
Doesn't sound much like Shakespeare, does he? In fact he seems
to be the very business man that Oxfordians like to claim William
Shakespeare must have been, which I find to be...well, ironic. Are
there any letters in Shakespeare's hand showing him to be
as interested in money and tin mining as Oxenforde's letters show?
No. In fact, the only document in Shakespeare's hand is part of
a play, in his style, typical of his concerns and in every way
consistent with what we know about William Shakespeare's
writing.
See for yourself that the Droeshout portrait is not unusual at all!
http://hometown.aol.com/kqknave/shakenbake.html
Agent Jim
"KQKnave" <kqk...@aol.comspamslam> wrote in message
news:20020125143144...@mb-ca.aol.com...
....and the rest of Agent Jim's Catechism [Thought Substitute] for
Shaksperoids
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
In article <a2sepp$n22$1...@nntp9.atl.mindspring.net>, Stephanie Caruana
<spear-...@mindspring.com> wrote:
> ...These Stratfordolaters,, these Shakesperoids, these thugs, these
> bandoleers, these troglodytes, these blatherskites, these buccaneers, these
> bandoleers....they are trying to compel everybody to revere their
> Shakespeare and hold him sacred.....
> --From "Is Shakespeare Dead?" by Mark Twain
[...]
I don't know why you care much what Mark Twain thought, Stephanie.
On second thought, perhaps I *do* know -- you're partaking in the
communal Oxfordian desperation to enlist coreligionists. Mark Twain,
of course, had no expertise whatever in Renaissance literary history or
in related disciplines, and Oxfordians conspicuously avoid citing as
allies any authorities who do possess such pertinent expertise. One
might as well ask what Kurt Vonnegut thinks of string theory. It is
particularly odd that you quoted KQKnave's post, which was brimming
with hard, primary evidence; your response -- a brief quotation that
does not even pretend to summarize any primary evidence, as KQKnave's
post did -- seems rather feeble in the context of KQKnave's
information-rich post.
David Webb
"David L. Webb" <David....@Dartmouth.edu> wrote in message
news:290120021837585285%David....@Dartmouth.edu...
> [[ This message was both posted and mailed: see
> the "To," "Cc," and "Newsgroups" headers for details. ]]
>
> In article <a2sepp$n22$1...@nntp9.atl.mindspring.net>, Stephanie Caruana
> <spear-...@mindspring.com> wrote:
>
> > ...These Stratfordolaters,, these Shakesperoids, these thugs, these
> > bandoleers, these troglodytes, these blatherskites, these buccaneers,
these
> > bandoleers....they are trying to compel everybody to revere their
> > Shakespeare and hold him sacred.....
> > --From "Is Shakespeare Dead?" by Mark Twain
>
> [...]
>
> I don't know why you care much what Mark Twain thought, Stephanie.
Mark Twain is one of my favorite authors. I don't much care what
you think about him.
> On second thought, perhaps I *do* know -- you're partaking in the
> communal Oxfordian desperation to enlist coreligionists. Mark Twain,
> of course, had no expertise whatever in Renaissance literary history or
> in related disciplines, and Oxfordians conspicuously avoid citing as
> allies any authorities who do possess such pertinent expertise.
Nevertheless, he was extreme intelligent, and SELF-EDUCATED pretty much and
in the real sense of the word, as all of us are when you get right down to
it. In background, he had quite a lot in common with Shaksper. I'm sure
you don't really believe that when one is learning what other people have to
say for themselves, one needs a teacher to explain everything. One
understands what one reads according to one's capacities. No more and no
less.
One
> might as well ask what Kurt Vonnegut thinks of string theory.
One did not ask what Kurt Vonnegut thinks of string theory.
It is
> particularly odd that you quoted KQKnave's post, which was brimming
> with hard, primary evidence;
The usual nonsense, repeated over and over and over again in spite of all
the rational objections that have been proposed over the CENTURIES.
your response -- a brief quotation that
> does not even pretend to summarize any primary evidence, as KQKnave's
> post did -- seems rather feeble in the context of KQKnave's
> information-rich post.
See above.
I guess I am just tired of the self-absorbed solipsistic curmudgeonhood of
the hlas goon squad of which you are such a stalwart member. HLAS and
Shaksper are about the only places I know of where all opposition to the
exploded and inherently absurd idea that Shaksper could have been
Shakespeare and have left virtually no trace of himself as that individual
is treated with the most vitriolic and unsparing and vicious ridicule
imaginable.
They don't act that way any more at the Folger, although they used to,
Most magazines and many schools give at least a courteous ear to the
opposition.
Which hole in the ground are you guys sticking your heads in?
>
> David Webb
Stephanie
(more below)
----- Original Message -----
From: "KQKnave" <kqk...@aol.comspamslam>
Newsgroups: humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare
Sent: Friday, February 01, 2002 6:04 PM
Subject: A Reminder: Why Shakespeare was the man history says he was
> Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to him:
>
> His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
> Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
> of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
> Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
> and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
> where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
> all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
> "The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
> Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
> Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
> called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
> Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
> enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
> resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
> Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
> [notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
> and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
> and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
>...........>
(Cut endless repeat of this post, which Agent Jim appears to post with
increasing frequency, like a rat pressing a pedal for a ratfood pellet,
whenever the Strats are taking an extra good thumping....)
" Stephanie Caruana" <spear-...@mindspring.com> wrote in message news:...
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
In addition:
"De Shakespeare Nostrat
As for Shakespeare not having the proper background to be
the author, he was the son of a wealthy middle class homeowner,
like most great writers. For example, here are most of the records
related to John Shakespeare, William's father. Even at the end of
his life, his estate was valued at 500 pounds, an enormous sum
at a time when 40 pounds could purchase a house with land.
1556 - purchased an estate with garden and croft in
Greenhill street
1556 - purchased a house with garden in Henley street.
1556 - chosen as one of two "ale-tasters" (inspector of
bread and beer makers)
1558 - sworn in as constable
1559 - witnessing the minutes of the Leet as an afeeror,
and appointed one of the town's 14 burgesses.
~1560-62 Inherited his father's property and either gave
or sold it to his brother-in-law.
1565 - Elected alderman
1568 - Elected bailiff*
1571 - Elected chief alderman and deputy to the new bailiff
1572 - Along with the bailiff, rode to London together on
borough business, with permission from the aldermen
and burgesses to proceed 'according to their discretions'.
1572 - awarded 50 pounds by a court for money owed to him
1575 - Bought two houses with garden and orchard for 40 pounds
1578 - raised 40 pounds by mortgaging a house and 56 acres in
Wilmcote that he owned. (He was unable to pay the
mortgage on time and lost the land).
~1580 - Paid the bail of Michael Price (10 pounds)
~1580 - Forfeited a bond of 10 pounds on behalf of a debt
incurred by his brother Henry. Escaped jail because
a friend (Alderman Hill) paid his bail.
1582 - Petitioned for sureties of the peace against 4 men,
one of whom was the bailiff, for 'fear of death
and mutilation of his limbs'. This may or may not
have had something to do with his financial troubles.
Before 1590 - sold the house on Greenhill street.
1592 - Twice called on to assist in making inventories of
deceased neighbors.
1596 - The grant of his coat-of-arms notes that he has
"land and tenements of good wealth and substance"
worth 500 pounds.
1597 - sold small plot of land (one-half yard by 28 yards)
at the Henley street property for 50 shillings
(equal to about 100 days pay for an artisan).
At about the same time he also sold a 17 by 17
foot piece of land on Henley street.
1601 - Richard Quiney rode to London to plead the borough's
cause, listing on a document the names of John
Shakespeare and other town worthies to the effect
that he (Quiney) was able to speak on behalf of
the borough.
*According to Schoenbaum (CDL):
The office of bailiff was a very high office. He served as
justice of the peace, issued warrants, dealt with cases of
debt and violations of the by-laws, and carried on negotiations
with the lord of the manor. He decreed the every week the price
of corn, bread and ale. Appropriate ceremony accompanied his
exalted station. He and his deputy wore the furred gowns in public,
were escorted from their houses to the Gild Hall by the
serjeants bearing their maces before them. They were waited on
by these buff-uniformed officers once a week to receive
instructions, and accompanied by them through the market
on Thursdays, through the fair on fair-days, about the
parish-grounds at Rogation, and to and from church on Sundays.
At church they sat with their wives in the front pew on the
north side of the nave. At sermons in the Gild chapel they had
their seats of honour.
Nicholas BREAKSPEAR,
was drawn by the gods into the right onomastic area for
international greatness, but that for him to be called SHAKE-SPEARE
would have been going too far. ADRIAN IV, with his bull _Laudabiliter_
broke the spears of the Irish. His rimesake is caught in a pose of
entirely benevolent aggression.>> - Shakespeare (p.23, Burgess)
---------------------------------------------------------------
BREAKSPEAR: ADRIAN IV
--------------------------------------------------------------
Feastdays of St. ADRIAN: SEPT.8
patron saint of BUTCHERS & AUG.26
----------------------------------------------------------
____________
GLOVEmaker- / \
BUTCHER John --------- MARY MAR(ger)Y
[d. SEPT.8] | [d. SEPT.8] [d. AUG.26]
[could write | [could write
his 'marke'] | her 'marke']
___|___________
/ \ [illiter.]
MAR(ger)Y Shakspere ------------- Anne
[BROOK House] | [b. 1556]
[Shakspere GLOVES] |
[Shakespeare's Boys] |
[£1,000/year income] |
[Stratford upon Avon] |
[Meres' Top 10 in comedy (1598)] |
[1608 Lessor of Blackfriars Th.] |
|
Hall M.D. -- SUSANna
[b. May 26]
[could write name]
___________________________________________________________
-----------------------------------------------------------
John ----------- MAR(ger)Y
| "Polonius"
______|____ buried daughter
/ \ |
MARY Oxford ------------------ Anne
[BROOKE House] | [b. 1556]
[Oxford GLOVES] |
[Oxford's Boys] |
[£1,000/year income] |
[Stratford the Bowe] |
[Meres' Top 10 in comedy (1598)] |
[1583 Lessor of Blackfriars Th.] |
|
Philip Herbert ----- SUSAN
[Folio dedicatee] [b. May 26]
[Jaggard dedicatee]
---------------------------------------------------------------
OXFORD GLOVES
----------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.shakespeare.org.uk/project2000/gloves.htm
<<Returning from his travels in Italy the Earl of Oxford
brought back 'a pair of perfumed gloves, timed only
with four tufts of roses in coloured silk' which he
presented to Elizabeth I. Gloves with scent became known as
OXFORD GLOVES (even though not necessarily made in Oxford).
Shakespeare mentions perfumed gloves:
In A Winter's Tale Autolycus sings of gloves
as sweet as damask roses and
in Much Ado About Nothing Hero says to Beatrice
'these gloves the Count sent me, they are an excellent perfume'.
Some 17th-century glovers were also perfumiers, but
it is unlikely that John Shakspere would have scented his gloves,
as this fashion was introduced at the end of his period as glover,
and was no doubt confined to the more cosmopolitan centres.
Cervantes mentions the nauseating atmosphere in a glover's shop:
------------------------------------------------------------------
SABAean/Sabian, a. [L. SABAeus.] 1. Of or pertaining to SABA
in Arabia, celebrated for producing aromatic plants.
SABAean/Sabian, n. An adherent of the Sabian religion;
a worshiper of the heavenly bodies.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Don Quixote by Cervantes - Translated by John Ormsby
( PART 1 - CHAPTER XXX )
"Well!" said Don Quixote, "when thou camest close to her didst
thou not perceive a SABAean odour, an aromatic fragrance,
a, I know not what, delicious, that I cannot find a name for;
I mean a redolence, an exhalation, as if thou wert in the shop
of some dainty glover?"
"All I can say is," said Sancho, "that I did perceive a little
odour, something goaty; it must have been that she was all in
a sweat with hard work."
"It could not be that," said Don Quixote, "but thou must have been
suffering from cold in the head, or must have smelt thyself; for
I know well what would be the scent of that rose among thorns,
that lily of the field, that dissolved amber."
"Maybe so," replied Sancho; "there often comes from myself that
same odour which then seemed to me to come from her grace the lady
Dulcinea; but that's no wonder, for one devil is like another."
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Melville's _Clarel_ Book III, "Mar SABA"
SHEIKH/PIR ben SABA
---------------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.coolfrenchcomics.com/
<<Even in modern times, scholars of popular fiction are familiar with
the notorious Order of THE ASSASSINS OF ALAMUT, a medieval islamic sect,
ruled by the legendary OLD MAN of the MOUNTAIN. The name "ASSASSINS"
derives from the word "Assass," meaning "GUARDIANs" or "Protectors", for
the Assassins were in reality the Islamic Soldier-Monks in charge of the
protection of the Holy Land. "Assasseen in Arabic signifies 'GUARDIANs',
and some commentators consider this to be the true origin of the word:
'GUARDIANs of the secrets'." - Arkon Daraul, Secret Societies.
The Assassins were the keepers of much occult knowledge, inherited from
Israel, Babylon, Egypt, and other far more ancient sources. They knew
the secrets of the gnostic and of the kabbala. Their role in the history
of alchemy is well documented. The longer-than-normal lifespan of
their leader, Hasan ben SABA, the OLD MAN of the MOUNTAIN, is one clue
[OLD MAN is a literal translation for `PIR': a Persian `SHEIKH']
another is their motto, the alchemical saying: NOTHING IS TRUE...
------------------------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
> Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to him:
> 1)His name on over forty title pages
Not Shakspere's name.
Shakspere's name appears on less than seven 'titles.'
> 2) his monument in Stratford;
Shakspeare's moniment: "Read if thou canst"
> 3) Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth of Wit (1592)
Robert Greene's attack on "Shake-scene"
Initiates into Mithraism were called "CROWS"
> 4) where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare;
Inserted in a different typefont:
"Tygers hart wrapt in a Players hyde"
Italian LORDS were called "TIGERNA"
---------------------------------------------------------------
http://home.earthlink.net/~mark_alex/greene/greeneorig.html
<<The Tygers hart line was not seen in published form until the
1595 quarto of _The TRUE Tragedie of Richard Duke of Yorke_,
there is NO AUTHOR's name on the title page.>>
----------------------------------------------------------------
In Petrarch's Rime sparse:
LAURA. . . has a "TIGER's or she-bear's HEART" (152.1)
http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/cls/36.3migraine-george.html
Richard "Couer de Lion" (the Lion-hearted) indicates
that the idea of "animal hearted" has a long history.
----------------------------------------------------------------
First historical solar eclipse: April 6, 648 BC Friday
Birth of Jesus Christ?: April 6, 6 BC Tuesday
the Koran descended to Earth: April 6, 610 AD Monday
Richard "Couer de Lion" dies: April 6, 1199 Tuesday
Petrarch meets LAURA April 6, 1327 Monday
LAURA dies of plague April 6, 1348 Sunday
RAPHAEL born April 6, 1483 Sunday
RAPHAEL dies April 6, 1520 Good Friday
Albrecht Durer dies April 6, 1528 Monday
Kent EARTHQUAKE (Juliet weaned?): April 6, 1580 Wednesday
BRIDGET Vere's birth: April 6, 1584 Mon/Friday
Sir Francis Walsingham dies: April 6, 1590 Mon/Friday
Historian John Stow dies: April 6, 1605 Sat/Wed.
---------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 5) the Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned
by name and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too";>>
------------------------------------------------------------------
_The Second Part of the Return from Parnassus_ (1601)
Kempe: Few of the university [men] pen plays well, they smell too much
of that writer Ovid,and that writer Metamorphosis, and talk too much of
Proserpina and Jupiter. Why, here's our fellow Shakespeare puts them all
down, aye and Ben Jonson too. O that Ben Jonson is a pestilent fellow,
he brought up Horace giving the poets a pill, but our fellow Shakespeare
hath given him a PURGE that made him bewray his credit.
------------------------------------------------------------------
_Every Man in His Humour_ by Ben Jonson
H: She must have store of Ellebore,
given her to PURGE these grosse obstructions:
------------------------------------------------------------------
<<They persuaded [the doctor's apprentice] they could make him
a Freemason, and accordingly had taught him several ridiculous
signs, words, and ceremonies, of which he was very fond.
'Tis true I laughed (and perhaps heartily, as my manner is) at the
beginning of their relation; but when they came to those circumstances
of their giving him a violent PURGE, leading him to kiss J.'s
posteriors. . .">> -- _Benjamin Franklin_ by Carl Van Doren p.133
------------------------------------------------------------
_The Return From Parnassus_: "let this duncified worlde esteeme
of Spencer and Chaucer, I'le worshipp sweet Mr. Shakespeare, &
to honor him will lay his Venus and Adonis under my PILLOW...."
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<<Alexander was naturally a great lover of all kinds of learning &
reading; and Onesicritus informs us that he constantly laid Homer's
Iliads, according to the copy corrected by Aristotle, called
the CASKET copy, with his dagger under his PILLOW....>>
---------------------------------------------------------------
"I will now give you convincing proofs that you may know me
and be assured. See, here is the scar from the boar's tooth
that ripped me when I was out hunting on Mount Parnassus
with the sons of Autolycus."
As he spoke he drew his rags aside from the great scar, and when
they had examined it thoroughly, they both of them WEPT about Ulysses,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 6) Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort,">>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<ALL TRAGIC HEROS are simply surrogates of Dionysus/Osiris.
We find a frequent sparagmos of beings who have committed some sin:
Pentheus by Maenads
Orpheus by Maenads
Lycurgus by horses
Hyppolytus by horses
Dirce by a bull
Actaeon by hounds. . .
This use of a surrogate was made easier by the fact that both at Eleusis
and in the Osiris rite the myth was conveyed by tableaux (i.e., 'things
shown') rather than by words. Thus the death of Pentheus, wearing
Dionysiac dress, would be shown by exactly the same tableau as that of
Dionysus.
THE TRUTH COULD BE SHOWN TO THE WISE
AND AT THE SAME TIME VEILED FROM THE UNKNOWING.
Such facts help to explain the charge of
"profaning the mysteries" brought against Aeschylus.>>
- Drama in 1939 _Encyclopedia Britannica_
-------------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 7) and who called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;">>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
In the court of Elizabeth I (July, 1578)
Gabriel Harvey addressed Edward deVere:
<<O great-hearted one, strong in thy mind and thy fiery will, thou wilt
conquer thyself, thou wilt conquer others; thy glory will spread out in
all directions beyond the Arctic Ocean; and England will put thee to
the test and prove thee to be a native-born Achilles
...Thine eyes flash fire,
thy WILL SHAKES SPEARES;>>
-----------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 8) & Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue
is mightily enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments
and resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer,
Daniel, Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;">>
---------------------------------------------------------------
BREAKSPEAR: ADRIAN IV
--------------------------------------------------------------
Feastdays of St. ADRIAN: SEPT.8
patron saint of BUTCHERS & AUG.26
----------------------------------------------------------
____________
GLOVEmaker- / \
BUTCHER John --------- MARY MAR(ger)Y
[d. SEPT.8] | [d. SEPT.8] [d. AUG.26]
[could write | [could write
his 'marke'] | her 'marke']
___|___________
/ \ [illiter.]
MAR(ger)Y Shakspere ------------- Anne
[BROOK House] | [b. 1556]
[Shaxpere's Boys] |
[Shakspere GLOVES] |
[£1,000/year income] |
[Stratford upon Avon] |
[Meres' Top 10 in comedy (1598)] |
[1608 Lessor of Blackfriars Th.] |
|
Hall M.D. -- SUSANna
[b. May 26]
[could write name]
-------------------------------------------------------------
Little Women, by Louisa May Alcott, Chapter 12
`I hate to have odd GLOVES! Never mind, the other may be found.
My letter is only a translation of the German song I wanted;
I think Mr. BROOKE did it, for this isn't Laurie's writing.'
-------------------------------------------------------------
John ----------- MAR(ger)Y
|
______|____ "Polonius"
/ \ m. Dec 19, 1571 buried
MARY Oxford --------------------- Anne
[BROOKE House] | [b. 1556]
[Oxford's Boys] |
[Oxford GLOVES] |
[£1,000/year income] |
[Stratford the Bowe] |
[Meres' Top 10 in comedy (1598)] |
[1583 Lessor of Blackfriars Th.] |
|
Philip Herbert ----- SUSAN
[Folio dedicatee] [b. May 26]
[Jaggard dedicatee]
-------------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 9) Francis Beaumont (1608), "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning
keepe these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which
our heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to
showe/ how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the
dimme light of Nature...," >>
--------------------------------------------------------
March 6, 1616 Francis Beaumont Tomb in Westminster Abbey:
<<MORTALITY, behold and FEAR!
What a change of flesh is HERE!
Think how many royal BONES
Sleep within this heap of STONES:>>
----------------------------------------------------------
ORB, n. [F.orbe] A GLOBE.
----------------------------------------------------------
April 23, 1616 William Shakspere grave in Stratford:
<<Good friend for Iesus sake F(orb)EAR(e)
To digg the dust encloased HE(a)RE:
Blest be ye man yt spares thes STONES
And CURST be he yt moves my BONES.>>
-------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour",>>
--------------------------------------------------------------
Every Man in His Humour by Ben Jonson
H: Aye Lorenzo, but election is now gouernd altogether
by the influence of humor, which . . . hurles foorth nothing
but smooke and congested vapours, that stifle her up, and
bereaue her of all sight and motion. But she must have store of
Ellebore, given her to PURGE these grosse obstructions: o that is
well sayd, give me thy TORCH, come lay this stuffe together. So,
give fire? there, see, see, how our Poets glory shines brighter,
and brighter, still, still it increaseth, o now it is at the
highest, and now it declines as fast: you may see gallants,
SIC TRANSIT GLORIA MUNDI.
-----------------------------------------------------------
"the influence of humor, which . . . hurles foorth
nothing but SMOOKE and congested vapours" -- Jonson
-----------------------------------------------------------
"An amorous gentleman of Milan bare in his standard a TORCH
figured burning and turning downward, whereby the melting
wax, falling in great abundance, quencheth the flame; with
this posy thereunto: Quod me alit me extinguit."
This particular description appears in Samuel Daniel's
emblem-book, 'The Worthy Tract of Paulus Jovius', which was
published in 1585, the year the portrait was painted.>>
------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<<Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet.">>
---------------------------------------------------------------
<<SAMuel DANIEL, John Marston, and James Shirley all fail
to mention books or MSS in their wills.>> - Park Honan
<<The identity of the eight poets who carried Spenser's coffin to his
burial in Westminster Abbey, is revealed by the historian, who was
an eye-witness of the ceremony. Camden, moreover, declares that they
are the most distinguished authors of his time, and those
whom future Sages will be compelled to admire:
"Samuel Daniel, Hugh Holland, Ben Jonson, Tho. Campion, Mich Drayton,
George Chapman, John Marston and William Shakespeare.>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
<<Samuel Daniel, the son of a music master, was born, probably near
Taunton in Somerset, in 1562, and went to MAGDALEN hall (now Hertford
college), Oxford. In 1586, he visited Italy, and, on his
return, became tutor, at Wilton, to Shakespeare’s friend and patron
William Herbert, to whom he dedicated his Defence of Ryme; and here he
made the acquaintance of Herbert’s mother, Mary countess of Pembroke.
Another of his friends was lord Mountjoy, afterwards earl of Devonshire,
whom Daniel visited at Wanstead. So far back as 1595, in the second book
of his epic, The Civil Wars, he had eulogised Robert Devereux, second
earl of Essex. He spent his later years on his farm at Beckington,
in Somerset, where he died in 1619.>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(S)IDRACH (A)BDENAGO (M)ISACH
DANIEL
---------------------------------------------------------
DANIEL 3
3:14. Pronunciansque Nabuchodonosor rex, ait eis:
VERENE, SIDRACH, MISACH, ET ABDENAGO deos meos non colitis,
et statuam auream, quam constitui, non adoratis?
3:14. Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them,
Is it TRUE, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, do not ye serve
my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up?
3:24. . . .did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire?
They answered and said unto the king, TRUE, O king.
3:25. He answered and said, LO, I see four men loose,
walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt;
and the form of THE FOURTH is like the SON of GOD.
------------------------------------------------------------
THESE SONNETS ALL BY EVER THE FORTH
------------------------------------------------------------
{DANIEL}
------------------------------------------------------------
TOTHEON {L} I
EBEGETT {E} R
OFTHESE {I} N
SVINGSO {N} N
ETSMRWH {A} L
LHAPPINE S
SEANDTHA T
ETERNITI E
PROMISE {D} B
YOVREVER L
IVINGPOE T
WISHETHT H
EWELLWIS H
INGADVEN T
VRERINSE T
TINGFORT H
------------------------------------------------------------
Probability of D[. . .]ANIEL in any Sonnets array ~ 1/1500
------------------------------------------------------------
DANIEL 1
1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah,
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And
the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with
some of the articles from the temple of God. These he carried off to
the temple of his god in Babylonia and put in the treasure house
of his god. Then the king ordered Ashpenaz (i.e., Burghley),
chief of his court officials,
to bring in some of the Israelites from the royal family
and THE NOBILITY-- YOUNG MEN without any physical defect,
HANDSOME, SHOWING APTITUDE FOR EVERY KIND OF LEARNING,
WELL INFORMED, QUICK TO UNDERSTAND
, AND QUALIFIED TO SERVE IN THE KING'S PALACE.
He was to teach them the language and literature of the Babylonians.
The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine
from the king's table. They were to be trained for three years,
and after that they were to enter the king's service.
Among these were some from Judah: DANIEL, HANANIAH, Mishael and Azariah.
The chief official gave them new names:
to DANIEL, the name Belteshazzar;
to {H}ANANIAH, Shadrach
to {A}zariah, Abednego
to {M}ishael, Meshach
-----------------------------------------------------------
DEIANIRA
------------------------------------------------------------
TOTHEONL I
EBEGETTE R
OFTHESE {I} N
SVINGSO {N} N
ETSMRWH {A} L
LHAPPIN {E} S
SEANDTH {A} T
ETERNIT {I} E
PROMISE {D} B
YOVREVE {R} L
IVINGPOE T
WISHETHT H
EWELLWIS H
INGADVEN T
VRERINSE T
TINGFORT H
-------------------------------------------------------------------
<<ACHELOUS (uhk uh LOH uhs): Eldest of 3000 sons of Oceanus & Tethys and
a river god worshiped by the ancient oracle of Dodona. Achelous had the
power to assume three forms:
1) a man with a bull's head,
2) a speckled serpent (like the one on Elizabeth sleeve in her 'rainbow
portrait')
and finally 3) a bull.
Achelous was the only 'man' brave enough to wrestle Heracles
for the hand of DEIANIRA of Calydon - even daring to call Heracles
mother an adulteress (; Alcmene was, in fact, extremely chaste
and Zeus deceived her only with a 'reverse bed trick'; i.e., by taking
the form of her husband). While wrestling Heracles, Achelous transformed
from a bull-headed man to a serpent/river to a bull but Heracles
defeated each transformation and finally broke a horn hurling Achelous
(the bull) senseless to the ground. Achelous' broken horn miraculously
transformed into the CORNUCOPIA. Heracles thereby won Deianira while
Achelous bitterly slunk off to his cave of underground springs
to tell stories and swell angrily during springtime floods.>>
----------------------------------------------------------------
Mars, Saturn & Venus between the "horns" of Taurus
in the dawn sky on June 18, 1178.
----------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.geocities.com/Area51/Comet/7393/1new.htm
"This year, on the evening of June 18, when the moon, a slim crescent,
first became visible, a marvelous phenomenon was seen by several men who
were watching it. Suddenly the upper horn of the crescent was split in
two. From the midpoint of the division a flaming torch sprang up,
spewing out over a considerable distance fire, hot coals and sparks.
The body of the moon which was below writhed like a wounded snake.
This happened a dozen times or more, and when the moon returned to
normal, the whole crescent took on a blackish appearance."
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
light of Nature...,"
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
"Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
and of an open, and free nature:" and that
he "loved the man".
Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet."
"That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
> Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to him:
> 1)His name on over forty title pages
Not Shakspere's name.
http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/cls/36.3migraine-george.html
KQKnave wrote:
<< 5) the Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned
by name and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too";>>
<< 6) Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort,">>
KQKnave wrote:
<< 8) & Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue
is mightily enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments
and resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer,
Daniel, Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;">>
-------------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 9) Francis Beaumont (1608), "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning
keepe these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which
our heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to
showe/ how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the
dimme light of Nature...," >>
--------------------------------------------------------
March 6, 1616 Francis Beaumont Tomb in Westminster Abbey:
<<MORTALITY, behold and FEAR!
What a change of flesh is HERE!
Think how many royal BONES
Sleep within this heap of STONES:>>
----------------------------------------------------------
ORB, n. [F.orbe] A GLOBE.
----------------------------------------------------------
April 23, 1616 William Shakspere grave in Stratford:
<<Good friend for Iesus sake F(orb)EAR(e)
To digg the dust encloased HE(a)RE:
Blest be ye man yt spares thes STONES
And CURST be he yt moves my BONES.>>
-------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour",>>
<<Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet.">>
Trying to investigate the past I find you two guys the most persistent
fighters locked up in some kind of a clansman combat för ever. At the
same time I find you two perhaps the most knowledgeable of all HLAS
protagonists, who really should know something about the truth. You
both seem sure about it, and yet you represent direct contraries and
seem prepared to fight each other for them to the bitter end. This
makes me reflect.
I think the basic authorship problem is that every 'fighter' is
emotionally involved with his candidate. There is no detachment. If we
tried honestly to view the problem from a purely objective point of
view, the arguments would calm down, get down to basics, and no
deadlock fights would be necessary. Am I right or wrong? But I guess
you cocks will continue fighting anyway. There is nothing more rare in
HLAS than perfect objective detachment.
Laila Roth, Derbyite
> >snip of the entire duel<
> Neuendorffer <ph...@erols.com> wrote:
>snip of the entire duel<
`If you think we're wax-works you ought to pay, you know.
Wax-works weren't made to be looked at for nothing, nohow!'
`Contrariwise,' added the one marked `DEE,'
`if you think we're alive, you ought to speak.'
Then they let go of Laila's hands, and stood looking at her for a
minute: there was a rather awkward pause, as Laila didn't know how to
begin a conversation with people she had just been dancing with.
Laila Roth wrote:
> Trying to investigate the past I find you two guys the most persistent
> fighters locked up in some kind of a clansman combat för ever.
I'm "för ever"; Jim is for the illiterate Stratford boob.
> At the
> same time I find you two perhaps the most knowledgeable of all HLAS
> protagonists, who really should know something about the truth.
Yet, there are some things we wouldn't understand,
some things we couldn't understand,
some things we shouldn't understand!
> You
> both seem sure about it, and yet you represent direct contraries and
> seem prepared to fight each other for them to the bitter end.
`Contrariwise, if it was so, it might be;
and if it were so, it would be;
but as it isn't, it ain't.
That's logic.'
> This makes me reflect.
Neuendorffer examined his adversary, and found that she already
had her helmet on and visor lowered, so that he could not see
her face; he observed, however, that she was a sturdily built
woman, but not very tall in stature. Over her armour she wore a
surcoat or cassock of what seemed to be the finest cloth of gold,
all bespangled with glittering mirrors like little moons,
which gave her an extremely gallant and splendid appearance.
> I think the basic authorship problem is that every 'fighter' is
> emotionally involved with his candidate. There is no detachment.
Edward de Vere & I are just good friends.
> If we tried honestly
> to view the problem from a purely objective point of view,
> the arguments would calm down, get down to basics, and no
> deadlock fights would be necessary. Am I right or wrong?
"What fight? Jim simply ignores all my posts!" cried Neuendorffer,
beginning to stamp about wildly and tear his hair.
> But I guess you cocks will continue fighting anyway.
> There is nothing more rare in HLAS
> than perfect objective detachment.
> Laila Roth, Derbyite
Laila said afterwards she had never seen such a fuss made about anything
in all her life--the way those two bustled about. `But it certainly WAS
funny, to find myself singing "HERE WE GO ROUND THE MULBERRY BUSH."
Art Neuendorffer
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
light of Nature...,"
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
"Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
and of an open, and free nature:" and that
he "loved the man".
Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet."
"That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
> Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to him:
> 1)His name on over forty title pages
Not Shakspere's name.
http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/cls/36.3migraine-george.html
KQKnave wrote:
<< 5) the Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned
by name and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too";>>
<< 6) Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort,">>
KQKnave wrote:
<< 8) & Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue
is mightily enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments
and resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer,
Daniel, Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;">>
-------------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 9) Francis Beaumont (1608), "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning
keepe these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which
our heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to
showe/ how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the
dimme light of Nature...," >>
--------------------------------------------------------
March 6, 1616 Francis Beaumont Tomb in Westminster Abbey:
<<MORTALITY, behold and FEAR!
What a change of flesh is HERE!
Think how many royal BONES
Sleep within this heap of STONES:>>
----------------------------------------------------------
ORB, n. [F.orbe] A GLOBE.
----------------------------------------------------------
April 23, 1616 William Shakspere grave in Stratford:
<<Good friend for Iesus sake F(orb)EAR(e)
To digg the dust encloased HE(a)RE:
Blest be ye man yt spares thes STONES
And CURST be he yt moves my BONES.>>
-------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour",>>
<<Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet.">>
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
light of Nature...,"
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
"Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
and of an open, and free nature:" and that
he "loved the man".
Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet."
"That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
> Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to him:
> 1)His name on over forty title pages
Not Shakspere's name.
http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/cls/36.3migraine-george.html
KQKnave wrote:
<< 5) the Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned
by name and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too";>>
<< 6) Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort,">>
KQKnave wrote:
<< 8) & Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue
is mightily enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments
and resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer,
Daniel, Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;">>
-------------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 9) Francis Beaumont (1608), "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning
keepe these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which
our heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to
showe/ how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the
dimme light of Nature...," >>
--------------------------------------------------------
March 6, 1616 Francis Beaumont Tomb in Westminster Abbey:
<<MORTALITY, behold and FEAR!
What a change of flesh is HERE!
Think how many royal BONES
Sleep within this heap of STONES:>>
----------------------------------------------------------
ORB, n. [F.orbe] A GLOBE.
----------------------------------------------------------
April 23, 1616 William Shakspere grave in Stratford:
<<Good friend for Iesus sake F(orb)EAR(e)
To digg the dust encloased HE(a)RE:
Blest be ye man yt spares thes STONES
And CURST be he yt moves my BONES.>>
-------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour",>>
<<Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet.">>
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
light of Nature...,"
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
"Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
and of an open, and free nature:" and that
he "loved the man".
Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet."
"That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
> Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to him:
> 1)His name on over forty title pages
Not Shakspere's name.
http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/cls/36.3migraine-george.html
KQKnave wrote:
<< 5) the Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned
by name and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too";>>
<< 6) Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort,">>
KQKnave wrote:
<< 8) & Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue
is mightily enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments
and resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer,
Daniel, Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;">>
-------------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 9) Francis Beaumont (1608), "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning
keepe these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which
our heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to
showe/ how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the
dimme light of Nature...," >>
--------------------------------------------------------
March 6, 1616 Francis Beaumont Tomb in Westminster Abbey:
<<MORTALITY, behold and FEAR!
What a change of flesh is HERE!
Think how many royal BONES
Sleep within this heap of STONES:>>
----------------------------------------------------------
ORB, n. [F.orbe] A GLOBE.
----------------------------------------------------------
April 23, 1616 William Shakspere grave in Stratford:
<<Good friend for Iesus sake F(orb)EAR(e)
To digg the dust encloased HE(a)RE:
Blest be ye man yt spares thes STONES
And CURST be he yt moves my BONES.>>
-------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour",>>
<<Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet.">>
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
light of Nature...,"
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
"Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
and of an open, and free nature:" and that
he "loved the man".
Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet."
"That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
> Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to him:
> 1)His name on over forty title pages
Not Shakspere's name.
http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/cls/36.3migraine-george.html
KQKnave wrote:
<< 5) the Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned
by name and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too";>>
<< 6) Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort,">>
KQKnave wrote:
<< 8) & Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue
is mightily enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments
and resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer,
Daniel, Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;">>
-------------------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< 9) Francis Beaumont (1608), "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning
keepe these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which
our heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to
showe/ how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the
dimme light of Nature...," >>
--------------------------------------------------------
March 6, 1616 Francis Beaumont Tomb in Westminster Abbey:
<<MORTALITY, behold and FEAR!
What a change of flesh is HERE!
Think how many royal BONES
Sleep within this heap of STONES:>>
----------------------------------------------------------
ORB, n. [F.orbe] A GLOBE.
----------------------------------------------------------
April 23, 1616 William Shakspere grave in Stratford:
<<Good friend for Iesus sake F(orb)EAR(e)
To digg the dust encloased HE(a)RE:
Blest be ye man yt spares thes STONES
And CURST be he yt moves my BONES.>>
-------------------------------------------------------
KQKnave wrote:
<< Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour",>>
<<Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet.">>
< < Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to
him:
<
< < 1)His name on over forty title pages
<
< Not Shakspere's name.
<
< Shakspere's name appears on less than seven 'titles.'
So he only wrote seven published texts, Art? Who were the many
other S-sp's that had material published by them? And who was
the "Shakespeare" that Thomas Greene referred to? Who were the
actors of similar but not identical names?
< < 2) his monument in Stratford;
<
< Shakspeare's moniment: "Read if thou canst"
What does the canning of saints have to do with anything?
< < 3) Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth of
Wit (1592)
<
< Robert Greene's attack on "Shake-scene"
< Initiates into Mithraism were called "CROWS"
This kind of brilliance is why hardly anyone dares debate you
but David Webb, Art.
I thought you were out to refute, Art.
< puts them
THEM, Art. Shakespeare the poet and THEM, the university men.
< all
< down, aye and Ben Jonson too. O that Ben Jonson is a pestilent fellow,
< he brought up Horace giving the poets a pill, but our fellow
Shakespeare
I thought you were out to refute, Art.
Interesting: you only present one rational argument against
Jim's list: the fact that Shakespeare's name was not spelled
a certain way. This, of course, shows a complete lack of
knowledge of the way the spelling of names was in Shakespeare's
day, but at least it has something to do with the discussion.
Art, don't you know ANYBODY you can trust whom you can ask if
this post of yours I've responded to is sane or not?
--Bob G.
--
Posted via Mailgate.ORG Server - http://www.Mailgate.ORG
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
light of Nature...,"
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
"Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
and of an open, and free nature:" and that
he "loved the man".
Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet."
"That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
(a)RCHI(loc)HUS
[churlish iambic poet]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
he laid [a live COAL] upon my mouth
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ISAIAH 6:5 Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a
man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean
lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts. Then flew one
of the seraphims unto me, having a live COAL in his hand, which he had
taken with the tongs from off the altar: And he laid it upon my mouth,
and said, Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken
away, and thy sin PURGED. Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying,
Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I;
send me. And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed,
BUT UNDERSTAND NOT; and see ye indeed, BUT PERCEIVE NOT.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
<<"I have sat before the dense COAL fire and watched it all aglow,
full of its tormented flaming life; and I have seen it wane at last,
down, down, to dumbest dust. Old man of oceans! of all this fiery life
of thine, what will at length remain but one little heap of ashes!"
"Aye," cried Stubb, "but sea-COAL ashes- mind ye that, Mr. Starbuck
sea-COAL, not your common charcoal." >> -- Moby Dick
----------------------------------------------------------------
C-COAL => C(har)COAL / C(ow)-DUNG
The common fuel/COAL of the Hebrews was charcoal & dried DUNG.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
King Henry IV Part II: Act 2, Scene 1
MISTRESS QUICKLY
Thou didst swear to me upon a
parcel-gilt goblet, sitting in my DOLPHIN-chamber,
at the round table, by a sea-COAL fire,
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<<As for the book-binder's whale winding like a vine-stalk round
the stock of a descending anchor- as stamped and gilded on the
backs and titlepages of many books both old and new- that is a very
picturesque but purely fabulous creature, imitated, I take it, from
the like figures on antique vases. Though universally denominated
a DOLPHIN, I nevertheless call this book-binder's fish an attempt
at a whale; because it was so intended when the device was first
introduced. It was introduced by an old Italian publisher somewhere
about the 15th century, during the Revival of Learning; and in those
days, and even down to a comparatively late period, DOLPHINS were
popularly supposed to be a species of the Leviathan.>> - Moby Dick
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<<A fragment of a lost poem by ARCHILOCHUS contains the words:
"Nothing can be surprising any more or impossible or miraculous, now
that Zeus, father of the Olympians has made night out of noonday, HIDING
the bright sunlight, and . . .fear has come upon mankind. After this,
MEN CAN BELIEVE ANYTHING, expect anything. Don't any of you be surprised
in future if land beasts change places with DOLPHINS and go to live in
their salty pastures, and get to like the sounding waves of the sea
more than the land, while the DOLPHINS prefer the mountains."
ARCHILOCHUS (c680-c640 BC), Greek poet
Refers to the total solar eclipse of 6 April 648 BC.
http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhistory/SE-647Apr06T.gif
----------------------------------------------------------------
ARCHILOCHUS solar eclipse: April 6, 648 BC Friday
Birth of Jesus Christ?: April 6, 6 BC Tuesday
the Koran descended to Earth: April 6, 610 AD Monday
Richard "Couer de Lion" dies: April 6, 1199 Tuesday
Petrarch meets LAURA April 6, 1327 Monday
LAURA dies of plague April 6, 1348 Sunday
RAPHAEL born April 6, 1483 Sunday
RAPHAEL dies April 6, 1520 Good Friday
Albrecht Durer dies April 6, 1528 Monday
Kent EARTHQUAKE (Juliet weaned?): April 6, 1580 Wednesday
BRIDGET Vere's birth: April 6, 1584 Mon/Friday
Sir Francis Walsingham dies: April 6, 1590 Mon/Friday
Historian John Stow dies: April 6, 1605 Sat/Wed.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
<<ARCHILOCHUS, c700-650 B.C., a Greek lyric poet born in Paros.
A sensitive & highly intelligent man, he was embittered by poverty;
turned his talents to satire and invective. When the father of his
betrothed broke off the engagement ARCHILOCHUS wrote such biting
lampoons that BOTH FATHER & DAUGHTER *hanged themselves*. Thereafter,
ARCHILOCHUS wandered about as a soldier of fortune and freebooter.
He used iambics in satires praised by HORACE & HADRIAN.
Counted among the greatest of the poets by the ancients,
the legend is that when the man who killed him appeared at Delphi
the priestess refused to admit him for killing a MUSE.>>
------------------------------------------------------------------
(a)RCHI(loc)HUS
C
O
A
CHURLISH
CHURLISH, a. 1. Like a CHURL; rude; cross-grained;
ungracious; surly; illiberal; niggardly.
``CHURLISH benefits.'' --Lord BURLEIGH.
----------------------------------------------------------------
2 SAMUEL 14:7 DeliVER him that smote his brother, that
we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew;
and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall
quench my COAL which is left, and shall not leave to my HUSBAND
neither name nor remainder upon the earth.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
CHURL, n. [AS. ceorl a freeman of the lowest rank, man, HUSBAND;
akin to D. karel, kerel, G. kerl, Dan. & Sw. karl, Icel. karl,
& to the E. proper name Charles (orig., man, male). Cf. {CARL}.]
1. A rustic; a countryman or laborer.
"A peasant or CHURL." --Spenser.
"Your rank is all rEVERrsED; let men of cloth
Bow to the stalwart CHURLs in oVERalls." --Emerson.
"A CHURL's courtesy rarely comes,
but either for gain or falsehood." --Sir P. Sidney.
2. A selfish miser; an illiberal person; a niggard.
"Like to some rich CHURL hoarding up his pelf." --Drayton.
------------------------------------------------------------
Sonnet 1
Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament
And only herald to the gaudy spring,
Within thine own bud buriest thy content
And, tender CHURL, makest WASTE in niggarding.
------------------------------------------------------------------
CHURLISH, a. 1. Like a CHURL; rude; cross-grained;
ungracious; surly; illiberal; niggardly.
``CHURLISH benefits.'' --Lord BURLEIGH.
C
O
A
CHURLISH
----------------------------------------------------------------
C(ow)-DUNG => Cowden => COWLEY => C-COAL
The common fuel/COAL of the Hebrews was dried DUNG.
----------------------------------------------------------------
<<Richard COWLEY seems to have been an actor of no great distinction,
although he stayed with the company for 25 years. Very little
is known of him beyond his playing VERGES to KEMPE's Dogberry.>>
------------------------------------------------------------------
_The Second Part of the Return from Parnassus_ (1601)
Kempe: Few of the university [men] pen plays well, they smell too much
of that writer Ovid,and that writer Metamorphosis, and talk too much of
Proserpina and Jupiter. Why, here's our fellow Shakespeare puts them all
down, aye and Ben Jonson too. O that Ben Jonson is a pestilent fellow,
he brought up HORACE giving the poets a pill, but our fellow
Shakespeare hath given him a PURGE that made him bewray his credit.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
"and thy sin PURGED"
--------------------------------------------------------------------
ISAIAH 6:5 Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a
man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean
lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts. Then flew one
of the seraphims unto me, having a live COAL in his hand, which he had
taken with the tongs from off the altar: And he laid it upon my mouth,
and said, Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken
away, and thy sin PURGED. Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying,
Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I;
send me. And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed,
BUT UNDERSTAND NOT; and see ye indeed, BUT PERCEIVE NOT.
Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and
shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their
ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.
Then said I, Lord, how long?
And he answered, Until the cities be WASTEd without inhabitant,
and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate,
And the LORD have removed men far away, and there be
a great forsaking in the midst of the land.
----------------------------------------------------------
"Shake-speare, at length thy pious fellowes give
The world thy Workes : thy Workes, by which, out-live
Thy Tombe, thy name must when that stone is rent,
And Time dissolves thy Stratford Moniment,
Here we alive shall view thee still." - Digges
----------------------------------------------------------
Venus and Adonis
Stanza 101
'Thou hadst been gone,' quoth she, 'sweet boy, ere this,
But that thou told'st me thou wouldst hunt the BOAR.
O, be advised! thou know'st not what it is
With javelin's point a CHURLISH swine to gore,
Whose tushes never sheathed he whetteth still,
Like to a mortal BUTCHER bent to kill.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
The Hunting of the Snark
He came as a BUTCHER: but gravely declared,
When the ship had been sailing a week,
He could only kill bEaVERs. The Bellman looked scared,
And was almost too frightened to speak:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
BRUTUS Let us be sacrificers, but not BUTCHERs,
------------------------------------------------------------------
Hamlet My lord, you playd in the Vniuersitie.
Corambis That I did my L: and I was counted a good actor.
Hamlet What did you enact there?
Corambis My lord, I did act Iulius Caesar, I was killed
in the Capitoll, Brutus killed me.
Hamlet It was a brute parte of him,
To kill so capitall a CALFE.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) ORAMBI (s) + E.O. => IEROBOAM
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Hosea speaks of the "high places of AVEN" (10:8), by which he means
Bethel. He also calls it Beth-AVEN, i.e., "the house of VANITY"
on account of the golden CALVES of JEROBOAM(1 Kings 12:28).
--------------------------------------------------------------------
<<His father was a BUTCHER, and I have been told heretofore by some
of the neighbours that when he was a boy he exercised his father's
trade, but when he kill'd a CALFE he would doe it in a high style,
and make a speech.>> -- AUBREY, JOHN, Brief Lives
----------------------------------------------------------------
1 KIN 14:10 Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house
of JEROBOAM, and will cut off from JEROBOAM him that PISSETH
against the WALL, and him that is shut up and left in Israel,
and will take away the remnant of the house of JEROBOAM,
as a man taketh away DUNG, till it be all gone.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<By 1552 John Shakespeare was living on the north-eastern side of
town, in Henley Street, thanks to . . . town records on 29 April:
fined a shilling, along with Humphrey Reynolds & Adrian Quiney,
for making an unauthorised DUNGHILL>>
_William Shakespeare: The Man Behind the Genius_ by Holden
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CASCA SPEAKE HANDS FOR ME !
CAESAR Et tu, Brute!
----------------------------------------------------------
SPEAKE HANDS (f)OR ME
SHAKESPEARE MO(u)ND
-----------------------------------------------------------
C
O
A
CHURLISH
----------------------------------------------------------------
C(ow)-DUNG => Cowden => COWLEY => C-COAL
The common fuel/COAL of the Hebrews was dried DUNG.
------------------------------------------------------------
Fox's Book of Martyrs ** CHAPTER XV
<<like a BUTCHER he lived, and like a BUTCHER he died,
and lay seven months and more unburied,
and at last like a carrion was buried in a DUNGHILL.>>
-----------------------------------------------------------
Apocrypha [The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach.]
22:2 A slothful man is compared to the filth of a DUNGHILL:
EVERY man that takes it up WILL SHAKE his hand.
------------------------------------------------------------------
"A Quip for an Upstart Courtier" page 215:
"Yet as the peacock wrapped in the pride of his beautious feathers is
known to be but a DUNGHILL bird by his foul feet: so though the high
looks and costly suits argue to the eyes of the world they were
Cavaliers of great worship, yet the CHURLISH illiberality of their
minds, bewrayed their fathers were not above three pounds in the King's
books at a subsidy, but as these *upstart* changelings went strouting
like Philopolimarchides the braggart in Plautus, they looked so proudly
at the same, that they stumbled on a bed of Rue, that grew at the bottom
of the bank where the Time was planted, which fall upon the dew of so
bitter an herb taught them that such proud peacocks as over hastily
out run their fortunes, at last so speedily fall to repentance..."
--------------------------------------------------------------------
"Ah, Treacherous CHURL, You'll suffer for this FART"
----------------------------------------------------------------------
<<This Earle of Oxford, making his low obeisance to Queen Elizabeth,
happened to let a FART, at which he was so abashed and ashamed that he
went to Travell, 7 yeares. On his returne the Queen welcomed him home,
and sayd, My Lord, I had forgott the FART.>> -- John Aubrey
-------------------------------------------------------------------
THE SUMMONER'S TALE - Chaucer
And when the sick man felt the friar here
Groping about his hole and all his rear,
Into his hand he let the friar a FART.
There is no stallion drawing loaded cart
That might have let a FART of such a sound.
The friar leaped up as with wild lion's bound:
"Ah, Treacherous CHURL," he cried, "by God's own bones,
I'll see that he who scorns me thus atones;
You'll suffer for this FART- I'll find a way!"
The servants, who had heard all this affray,
Came leaping in and chased the friar out;
And forth he scowling went, with angry shout,
And found his fellow, where he'd left his store.
He glared about AS HE WERE SOME WILD BOAR;
----------------------------------------------------------------
Psalms 113:7 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust,
and lifteth the needy out of the DUNGHILL;
That he may set him with princes,
even with the princes of his people.
-------------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
Who stole my heart away.
Who made me laugh & play.
> < < 2) his monument in Stratford;
> <
> < Shakspeare's moniment: "Read if thou canst"
>
> What does the canning of saints have to do with anything?
It all depends if they are Hermetically sealed or not.
> < < 3) Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth of
> Wit (1592)
> <
> < Robert Greene's attack on "Shake-scene"
> < Initiates into Mithraism were called "CROWS"
>
> This kind of brilliance is why hardly anyone dares debate you
> but David Webb, Art.
Why thank you, Bob.
I'm out to refute, Dave.
Nothing is more anti-Stratfordian than a *proper* reading
of Stratfordian 'direct evidence'.
> < puts them
>
> THEM, Art. Shakespeare the poet and THEM, the university men.
Shakespeare the noble and THEM, the university men.
> < all
> < down, aye and Ben Jonson too. O that Ben Jonson is a pestilent fellow,
> < he brought up Horace giving the poets a pill, but our fellow
> Shakespeare
>
> I thought you were out to refute, Art.
I'm out to refute, Dave.
Nothing is more anti-Stratfordian than a *proper* reading
of Stratfordian 'direct evidence'.
> < hath given him a PURGE that made him bewray his credit.
> < ------------------------------------------------------------------
> < _Every Man in His Humour_ by Ben Jonson
> <
> < H: She must have store of Ellebore,
> < given her to PURGE these grosse obstructions:
> < ------------------------------------------------------------------
> < <<They persuaded [the doctor's apprentice] they could make him
> < a Freemason, and accordingly had taught him several ridiculous
> < signs, words, and ceremonies, of which he was very fond.
> < 'Tis true I laughed (and perhaps heartily, as my manner is) at the
> < beginning of their relation; but when they came to those circumstances
> < of their giving him a violent PURGE, leading him to kiss J.'s
> < posteriors. . ."<< -- _Benjamin Franklin_ by Carl Van Doren p.133
> < ------------------------------------------------------------
> Interesting: you only present one rational argument against
> Jim's list: the fact that Shakespeare's name was not spelled
> a certain way.
If the Cecil secret service had intended to perpetuate its fraud
without the services of an active Goon Squad then it would have helped
if they were consistent with the spelling.
> This, of course, shows a complete lack of
> knowledge of the way the spelling of names was in Shakespeare's
> day, but at least it has something to do with the discussion.
What discussion?
> Art, don't you know ANYBODY you can trust whom you can ask
> if this post of yours I've responded to is sane or not?
Not really.
Art Neuendorffer
< Bob Grumman wrote:
<
< < There's going to be free breakfast at the school for me if I get
< < there a half-hour early, so that's why this breaks off, if it does.
< ------------------------------------------------------------------
< Is Professor Grumman perpetrating fraud upon his high school and its
< students and bus drivers? I can't make this judgment. But, students
and
< administrators may want to know about their "farcical" substitute
< teacher who wastes a great deal of time every semester laughing at and
< insulting HLAS posters. Is Professor Grumman well-loved and
< well-respected by students? (If so it would be a first for a sub!) I
< hope that he is not exhibiting an insidious decline into hebephrenic
< schizophrenia, a disease marked by inappropriate "jumping up and down
< and turning purple." Parents spend tens of dollars on their children's
< high school (locker fees, etc.), and Professor Grumman may be
< fraudulently wasting some of this money by gorging himself on the free
< breakfasts. It's up to students, parents, bus drivers, cafeteria
workers
< and janitors to decide.
Ha, your plan will nevair work, mine crafty friend! I am too clevair
for you! No one at ze school knws mine True Name! Hehhehhehhehhe!
< ------------------------------------------------------------------
< < < < Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to
< < him:
< < <
< < < < 1)His name on over forty title pages
< < <
< < < Not Shakspere's name.
< < <
< < < Shakspere's name appears on less than seven 'titles.'
< <
< < So he only wrote seven published texts, Art? Who were the many
< < other S-sp's that had material published by them? And who was
< < the "Shakespeare" that Thomas Greene referred to? Who were the
< < actors of similar but not identical names?
<
< Who stole my heart away.
< Who made me laugh & play.
See? Into a joke whenever you're called on one of your
moronic "arguments."
This is interesting. Other williphobes, too, are suddenly
claiming that Oxford was self-taught, and NOT a university man.
It's as nuts as the open secret tactic, but that doesn't deter them.
< < < all
< < < down, aye and Ben Jonson too. O that Ben Jonson is a pestilent
fellow,
< < < he brought up Horace giving the poets a pill, but our fellow
< < Shakespeare
< <
< < I thought you were out to refute, Art.
<
< I'm out to refute, Dave.
OUR FELLOW OXFORD?
True--nothing with you in it is a discussion.
< < Art, don't you know ANYBODY you can trust whom you can ask
< < if this post of yours I've responded to is sane or not?
<
< Not really.
< Art Neuendorffer
How sad. But, of course, I knew that.
> "Neuendorffer" <ph...@erols.com< wrote:
> < ------------------------------------------------------------------
> < Is Professor Grumman perpetrating fraud upon his high school and its
> < students & bus drivers? I can't make this judgment. But, students
> < and administrators may want to know about their "farcical" substitute
> < teacher who wastes a great deal of time every semester laughing at and
> < insulting HLAS posters. Is Professor Grumman well-loved and
> < well-respected by students? (If so it would be a first for a sub!) I
> < hope that he is not exhibiting an insidious decline into hebephrenic
> < schizophrenia, a disease marked by inappropriate "jumping up and down
> < and turning purple." Parents spend tens of dollars on their children's
> < high school (locker fees, etc.), and Professor Grumman may be
> < fraudulently wasting some of this money by gorging himself on the free
> < breakfasts. It's up to students, parents, bus drivers, cafeteria
> < workers and janitors to decide.
Bob Grumman wrote:
> Ha, your plan will nevair work, mine crafty friend! I am too clevair
> for you! No one at ze school knws mine True Name! Hehhehhehhehhe!
Drats!
> < ------------------------------------------------------------------
> < < < < Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to
> < < him:
> < < <
> < < < < 1)His name on over forty title pages
> < < <
> < < < Not Shakspere's name.
> < < <
> < < < Shakspere's name appears on less than seven 'titles.'
> < <
> < < So he only wrote seven published texts, Art? Who were the many
> < < other S-sp's that had material published by them? And who was
> < < the "Shakespeare" that Thomas Greene referred to? Who were the
> < < actors of similar but not identical names?
> <
> < Who stole my heart away.
> < Who made me laugh & play.
>
> See? Into a joke whenever you're called on one of your
> moronic "arguments."
It's not a JOKE! It's a (J)er(O)me (KE)rn song.
(I always tap dance around the *difficult* questions.)
> < < < ------------------------------------------------------------------
> < < < _The Second Part of the Return from Parnassus_ (1601)
> < < <
> < < < Kempe: Few of the university [men] pen plays well, they smell too
> < < much
> < < < of that writer Ovid,and that writer Metamorphosis, and talk too
> much
> < < of
> < < < Proserpina and Jupiter. Why, here's our fellow Shakespeare
> < <
> < < I thought you were out to refute, Art.
> <
> < I'm out to refute, Dave.
> <
> < Nothing is more anti-Stratfordian than a *proper* reading
> < of Stratfordian 'direct evidence'.
> <
> < < < puts them
> < <
> < < THEM, Art. Shakespeare the poet and THEM, the university men.
> <
> < Shakespeare the noble and THEM, the university men.
>
> This is interesting. Other williphobes, too, are suddenly
> claiming that Oxford was self-taught, and NOT a university man.
> It's as nuts as the open secret tactic, but that doesn't deter them.
Oxford & Willy were both "home taught."
(You dastardly subs couldn't get your hands on him!)
> < < < all down, aye and Ben Jonson too.
> < < < O that Ben Jonson is a pestilent fellow,
Pestilent, a. [L. pestilens, fr. pestis pest.] All-mitey
> < < < he brought up Horace giving the poets a pill,
> < < < but our fellow Shakespeare
> < <
> < < I thought you were out to refute, Art.
> <
> < I'm out to refute, Dave.
>
> OUR FELLOW OXFORD?
FELLOW, n. [OE. felawe, felaghe, Icel. f[=e]lagi, fr. f[=e]lag
companionship, prop., a laying together of property; f[=e] property +
lag a laying, pl. l["o]g law, akin to liggja to lie. See {Fee} & {Law},
{Lie} to be low.] 1. A companion; a comrade; an associate; a partner; a
sharer.
We are fellows still, Serving alike in sorrow. --Shak.
The fellows of his crime. --Milton.
Note: Commonly used of men, but sometimes of women. --Judges xi. 37.
2. A man without good breeding or worth; an ignoble or mean man.
Worth makes the man, and want of it, the fellow. --Pope.
3. An equal in power, rank, character, etc.
It is impossible that ever Rome Should breed thy fellow. --Shak.
8. A member of a literary or scientific society; as, a Fellow of the
Royal Society.
Were the great duke himself here, and would lift up My head to fellow
pomp amongst his nobles. --Ford.
> < < Art, don't you know ANYBODY you can trust whom you can ask
> < < if this post of yours I've responded to is sane or not?
> <
> < Not really.
> How sad. But, of course, I knew that.
Then why ask?
Art Neuendorffer
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
Wow! I didn't notice that one. Okay, I'm convinced. Case closed. There is
obviously absolutely no possibility that the name could refer to anyone
other the Stratford guy. What an impressive argument! Take the central
contention, declare it evidence for your side, and the matter rests there.
Damn those who raise the specter of circular argument. Well done!
> his monument in Stratford;
Yep. Nothing odd or suspicious about that ol' monument. No ambiguities. No
double meanings. Case closed!
> Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
> of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare;
Sure! That's it! This long-argued, ambiguous, far from clear passage is
clearly evidence for the Stratford guy. Everything in Elizbethan England
must certainly be taken at face value. no ambiguities. No double meanings.
Only one interpretations. Case closed!
And so on...
Cheers
Mark
But Mark, when you ascribe 'alternative' interpretations to _every_ piece of
evidence, you aren't doing anything other than fabrication.
No, the title pages of themselves are not incontrovertible. But what you
need to do is prove that they are not what they appear to be. Until you can
do that, the only rational thing to do is to assume that they are.
NSY
(if Art had anyone he could go to get a trustworthy opinion on
his state of mental health, which I asked though I knew the answer)
> Art Neuendorffer
To insult you, what else? You know that's our only tactic, Art.
But also in the hope that you'd seek help.
In this debate, there is no way to *prove* that they are not what they
appear to be. Very few questions in the authorship debate are susceptable to
*proof*. But Strats tend to want to reduce everything to matters of *proof*
because to do so locks out all evidence and arguments that would allow for
*stronger or weaker arguments*.
In other words Strats want to say, "Hey, our guy is it by default unless you
have absolute proof otherwise."
By that standard, they win every argument, of course. That is an ideological
stand. Ideologues always feel they have won because they have stacked the
deck.
I take a different stand. I say, "Let's compare the arguments on both sides
and look at the stronger and the weaker. Let's examine the underlying
assumptions on both sides and see how they compare. Which are the more
reasonable assumptions and the more reasonable arguments."
The article I wrote for The Oxfordian is a good standard to judge my
thinking by, to see how I approach all matters related to authorship
questions. I very clearly state that I am not arguing that I have *proven*
that Shakespeare the writer had some kind of formal legal training. I do not
think that such a proposition can be absolutely proven (or disproven). I
*do* think that one can examine arguments on both sides, compare them,
evaluate them based on explicit standards, and then come to certain
conclusions about which side has the stronger (more reasonably supported)
argument.
That is a whole different world.
My article closely studies a single ongoing 150-year argument, establishes a
set of standards for evaluating the proposition, and then proceeds to
analyze the arguments on both sides with that standard in mind. Since the
set of standards and the arguments have yet to be completely presented on
this newsgroup, no one who has yet to read the article is in a position to
make a thoughtful response to the article. And apparently, few care enough
to explore the issue deeply. That's OK. Few here have shown enough care to
explore any of the the issues deeply.
So this will help you understand why I bother with engaging with many Strats
(or even some anti-Strats) here. If their writings demonstrate that they
only want to debate in terms of proof, they reveal themselves as ideologues
who are not even interested in a thoughtful consideration of the evidence
and arguments.
This is the central point I make about why Strats are losing the public
debate. As long as Strats take stands based on *proof* while Oxfordians take
stands based on *the stronger argument*, Strats will continue to lose.
Strats betray themselves with double standards and double dealing with
evidence when they take stands based on *proof*.
The fact that no Strat here seems to grasp this fundamental distinction is
good news for Oxfordians. Although I don't think Strats have much of a
choice. In the realm of *stronger or weaker argument* Strats are losing as
well, as is evidenced by my article.
Of course, rather than explore the points I am making here, Strats will tend
to respond with simple ridicule and name-calling. It's safer than actually
shifting to *the stronger or weaker argument*.
By the way, for the record, I do not believe that the Oxfordian argument is
absolutely proven, just as I do not believe that the Stratfordian argument
is absolutely disproven. Both positions are unsound. I do believe that
properly evaluated and sorted, the arguments supporting Oxford's authorship
*is stronger than* the arguments supporting Shakspere's authorship. That is,
at this time. New evidence and stronger arguments may shift the tide. Right
now, the tide is definitely shifting the way of the Oxfordians. (It
certainly doesn't help that the Folger Library has been found engaging in
deception and alteration of evidence.)
Cheers
Mark Alexander
>> But Mark, when you ascribe 'alternative' interpretations to _every_ piece
> of
>> evidence, you aren't doing anything other than fabrication.
>> No, the title pages of themselves are not incontrovertible. But what you
>> need to do is prove that they are not what they appear to be. Until you
> can
>> do that, the only rational thing to do is to assume that they are.
>>
>> NSY
>
> In this debate, there is no way to *prove* that they are not what they
> appear to be. Very few questions in the authorship debate are susceptable to
> *proof*. But Strats tend to want to reduce everything to matters of *proof*
> because to do so locks out all evidence and arguments that would allow for
> *stronger or weaker arguments*.
Oxfordians tend to want to reason from a bunch of subjective assessments and
call the result a *stronger* argument.
Rob
I take your point. What you need is evidence that _strongly suggests_ they
are not what they appear to be. Enough to open up an area of uncertainty. I
know of no such evidence.
> In other words Strats want to say, "Hey, our guy is it by default unless
you
> have absolute proof otherwise."
Not "absolute proof", but certainly evidence of some kind.
The writer of the plays has been identified as William Shakespeare since
their publication. No one at the time seems to question this. This
information has come down to us directly. While things can certainly get
confused in four hundred years, there is no evidence to suggest it is not
the case. So yes, it is him by default unless you can demostrate fairly
conclusively that it was not. This is how history works, and how it must
work.
I could claim the works of Jonson were written by John Dee. This is contrary
to all popular belief and all evidence. That is why my claims would be
ignored. Otherwise history becomes the preserve of those who can shout the
loudest.
> By that standard, they win every argument, of course. That is an
ideological
> stand. Ideologues always feel they have won because they have stacked the
> deck.
They will continue to win because, in my opinion, they happen to be right.
There is not enough evidence to support another author because there wasn't
one. The simplest explanation really is the best.
> I take a different stand. I say, "Let's compare the arguments on both
sides
> and look at the stronger and the weaker. Let's examine the underlying
> assumptions on both sides and see how they compare. Which are the more
> reasonable assumptions and the more reasonable arguments."
Which, providing you do so fairly, is an entirely correct way to proceed.
How you came to an answer other than William Shakespeare is beyond me.
> So this will help you understand why I bother with engaging with many
Strats
> (or even some anti-Strats) here. If their writings demonstrate that they
> only want to debate in terms of proof, they reveal themselves as
ideologues
> who are not even interested in a thoughtful consideration of the evidence
> and arguments.
>
> This is the central point I make about why Strats are losing the public
> debate. As long as Strats take stands based on *proof* while Oxfordians
take
> stands based on *the stronger argument*, Strats will continue to lose.
What stronger argument? All I've heard here is some nonsense about a bible
which was demolished by one of the strongest arguments it has been my
privilege to see on usenet, and some totally unsubstantiated claims about
the plays reflecting the life story of Oxford.
I've repeatedly asked people what their best arguments for Oxford are, and
the response has been silence!
That and 'Shakespeare was illiterate'. When asked how they come by such
knowledge, no-one seems willing to tell. This is not strong argument.
As for your dismissal of 'proof', if by 'proof' you mean evidence, then that
is the only way any historical question can be answered. You see this as the
difference between 'strats and anti-strats' and you are right. It is also
the difference between historians and 'crypto-historians', between
scientists and creationists etc.
NSY
I will be making a presentation at the De Vere Studies Conference on 25
strong connections between Shakesepare the Writer and Oxford. As an
introduction to that presentation, I explain my methodology, what was it
that fundamentally presuaded me that the arguments for Oxford, collectively,
are more persuasive than those for Shakspere of Stratford.
Once I give that presentation, and take note of any objections to my thesis,
I will be in a position to place the entire presentation on the Web. Once I
do, I will let HLAS know about it. We can then go from there.
>
> That and 'Shakespeare was illiterate'. When asked how they come by such
> knowledge, no-one seems willing to tell. This is not strong argument.
>
> As for your dismissal of 'proof', if by 'proof' you mean evidence,
No. Go back and reread what I wrote.
Cheers
Mark Alexander
For example, I'm sure one of Mark's 25 strong connections with be
Oxford's being related to Golding. Golding, through his translation
of Ovid, certainly has a strong connection to Shakespeare the writer,
and thorugh family connections he has a strong connection to Oxford,
but this is an incredibly WEAK argument for Oxford as the author of
Shakespeare's works.
I'm sure Mark thinks that the fact that he can come up with 25 such
connections is convincing evidence, - but it really doesn't matter how
many weak arguments you can come up with for any proposition - if all
of your arguments are weak, it doesn't matter how many you come up
with.
"Mark Alexander" <ma...@sourcetext.com> wrote in message news:<txeb8.11849$P21.1...@newsread1.prod.itd.earthlink.net>...
To antistrats, and Oxfordians particularly, history is a power-fantasy comic
book in which secret identities, conspiracies, and, thanks to the sleuthing
of Streitz, sordid incest abounds.
TR
"Richard Nathan" <Richard...@att.net> wrote in message
news:f1a7073a.02021...@posting.google.com...
The idea that this is any sort of evidence that Oxford wrote the works is, of
course, incredibly insane.
I wrote a screenplay that was somewhat inspired by J. D. Salinger's short story
"The Laughing Man." However, if anyone were to argue that a cousin of J.D.
Salinger must have written my screenplay, they would rightly be thought insane.
Mark Alexander and others feel if they can come up with 25 such incredibly weak
arguments, the fact that they have a lot of such weak arguments outweighs the
fact that each individual arguement on its own is incredibly weak.
But it doesn't matter how many such weak arguments you have. If they are all
as weak as the Golding argument, they have nothing.
Do you REALLY think you'll have one that 5% as strong for Oxford as the
inscription on the monument to Shakespeare is for him? Or even that ALL
your arguments together are that strong? But put them back up. I'm
sure I or somebody else with better things to do will nonetheless
repeat our standard arguments against them.
> Do you REALLY think you'll have one that 5% as strong for Oxford as the
> inscription on the monument to Shakespeare is for him? Or even that ALL
> your arguments together are that strong?
Uh, gee Bob, I guess I don't. Your superior ratiocinative demonstration here
has suddenly convinced me.
Mark
> I'm willing to bet that one of Mark Alexander's 25 strong connections will be
> that Oxford was related to Arthur Golding.
Right. Golding was his maternal uncle.
> The idea that this is any sort of evidence that Oxford wrote the works is, of
> course, incredibly insane.
Yeah, not just insane, but "incredibly" so.
I would say, though, that if Stratfordians had a connection as strong
as de Vere-Golding, they'd just about starch their breeches. There's
just no doubting that. Let's see: Shakespeare is universally agreed to
have been deeply influenced by Arthur Golding's translation of Ovid's
Metamorphosis. Arthur Golding was the uncle and sometime-tutor of
Edward de Vere. No, there's nothing to it. Next item, please...
> I wrote a screenplay that was somewhat inspired by J. D. Salinger's short story
> "The Laughing Man." However, if anyone were to argue that a cousin of J.D.
> Salinger must have written my screenplay, they would rightly be thought insane.
I see you've been studying at the Grumman School of Reasonable
Judgements. It's funny that de Vere could not have been influenced by
Golding, but that Shakspere all but has his ass stitched and bound in
the printshop of Richard Field for all the time he spent there,
cramming for the examinations of his plays.
> Mark Alexander and others feel if they can come up with 25 such incredibly weak
> arguments, the fact that they have a lot of such weak arguments outweighs the
> fact that each individual arguement on its own is incredibly weak.
Your bias is ridiculous. We're talking about allusions, not arguments.
And here's a sucker bet for you, Richard: cook up your own list of the
25 strongest allusions to Shakspere in the Canon and show them (along
with Mark's 25) to a neutral party. See who wins that one.
> But it doesn't matter how many such weak arguments you have. If they are all
> as weak as the Golding argument, they have nothing.
The Golding connection is extremely interesting. You're just being
foolish.
> Tom Reedy wrote:
>
> >I think his "25 strong connections" will be about the content of the plays
> >and how they "parallel" Oxford's life. Oxfordians are a particularly
> >romantic crowd, much more so than, say, the Baconians. It's that old human
> >instinct to grovel, the genesis of class societies and a lot of religions,
> >coming out. If they went to church regularly the way they should, I doubt
> >they would feel the need to abase themselves before the Great Lord
> >Oxenforde.
Bardoltary began among those who thought Shakspere was a "natural"
genius.
> >To antistrats, and Oxfordians particularly, history is a power-fantasy comic
> >book in which secret identities, conspiracies, and, thanks to the sleuthing
> >of Streitz, sordid incest abounds.
Nathan:
> >> I'm sure Mark Alexander's 25 strong connections between Shakespeare
> >> and Oxford will be another illustration of the fact that Oxfordians
> >> don't have any strong arguments for their candidate, so instead they
> >> come up with 100's of very weak candidates.
Candidates?
> >> For example, I'm sure one of Mark's 25 strong connections with [sic] be
> >> Oxford's being related to Golding. Golding, through his translation
> >> of Ovid, certainly has a strong connection to Shakespeare the writer,
> >> and thorugh family connections he has a strong connection to Oxford,
> >> but this is an incredibly WEAK argument for Oxford as the author of
> >> Shakespeare's works.
Oh? Explain how it's a weak argument. I won't go as far as Ogburn and
say that Oxford secretly wrote the whole of Golding's translation, but
it's entirely reasonable to suppose that Golding conferred with his
gifted young nephew and enlisted his efforts. And why not? Golding
obviously recognized de Vere's talent for language.
> >> I'm sure Mark thinks that the fact that he can come up with 25 such
> >> connections is convincing evidence, - but it really doesn't matter how
> >> many weak arguments you can come up with for any proposition - if all
> >> of your arguments are weak, it doesn't matter how many you come up
> >> with.
You're just being dismissive because your guy is a cipher.
Toby Petzold
American
Possibly. That's because we'd then have the kind of ludicrously
weak "evidence" for our candidate that you say he lacks. It would
be pleasing to beat you at your own idiotic game as well as by
sane persons' rules. One of your greater stupidities, American,
is you don't understand the difference between playing our game
by stating the hard evidence, and playing yours, by exuding
idiotic speculations. We say your game is moronic but that we can
beat you at it. We DON'T claim that the arguments we use in your
moronic game have any real bearing on the authorship question: they
only show that we can equal you in inventing moronic arguments.
I'll let Richard deal with the rest of your halfwitted post, if
he has the patience.
No, Mark, you are a rigidnik and therefore immune to any demonstration
of the weakness--actually, non-existence--of your case. But if
you really tried to answer my implicit challenge, which--of course--
was for you to show how your arguments are more than five percent
as strong for Oxford as the monument's inscription is for Shakespeare,
I think you could probably show that they are six percent as strong.
Let me review: the inscription states that Shakespeare was a writer.
Indeed, that is ALL of significance that it says about him. It was
put in a very public place in his hometown within seven years of
his death when many who knew him were still alive, so unlikely to
have been a lie. In any case, there is no evidence whatever that
it WAS fraudulent. It is probably personal testimony or based on
personal testimony. It also states that he was an exceptionally good
writer--"with the art of Virgil," among other virtues, and worthy
of Olympus. It gives his name as "Shakespeare," which matches the
name of the poet, which no other writer of the time was known to use.
Ergo, Shakespeare was Shakespeare, QED.
Against this all you have are speculations about what kind of person
Shakespeare was, what kind of person the poet was, and how your
first set of highly debatable speculations fail to match your second
set of highly debatable speculations.
--Bob G.
>Nathan: >> I'm willing to bet that one of Mark Alexander's 25 strong
connections will be that Oxford was related to Arthur Golding.
Petozold: >Right. Golding was his maternal uncle.
Nathan: >> The idea that this is any sort of evidence that Oxford wrote the
works is, of course, incredibly insane.
Petzold: >Yeah, not just insane, but "incredibly" so.
Nathan: Abosolutely. If this is evidence that Oxford wrote Shakespeare, then
it is also evidence that every other relative of Golding wrote Shakespeare.
It's an incredibly weak argument. But Mark feels if he can come up with 25 of
such incredibly weak arguments, he'll have a case for Oxford. My point is that
it doesn't matter how MANY weak arguments you come up with. If they're all
weak, then your whole argument is weak.
Petzold: >I would say, though, that if Stratfordians had a connection as
strong as de Vere-Golding, they'd just about starch their breeches. There's
just no doubting that. Let's see: Shakespeare is universally agreed to have
been deeply influenced by Arthur Golding's translation of Ovid's Metamorphosis.
Arthur Golding was the uncle and sometime-tutor of Edward de Vere.
Nathan: What's your evidence that Golding was a sometime-tutor of de Vere.
Wishful thinking does not count as evidence.
Petzold: >No, there's nothing to it. Next item, please...
Nathan: There is nothing to it unless you can give me a reason why a relative
of Golding would be more likely to be influenced by Golding's translation that
any other fan. You quote my post below. Is my being influenced by a short
story by J. D. Salinger evidence that I must be a blood relative of
Salinger?????? Answer the question.
Nathan: >> I wrote a screenplay that was somewhat inspired by J. D. Salinger's
short story "The Laughing Man." However, if anyone were to argue that a cousin
of J.D.
Salinger must have written my screenplay, they would rightly be thought insane.
Petzold: > I see you've been studying at the Grumman School of Reasonable
judgements. It's funny that de Vere could not have been influenced by Golding,
Nathan: You really are an imbecile, aren't you? Where have I ever claimed
that de Vere could not have been influenced by Golding?
Petzold: >but that Shakspere all but has his ass stitched and bound in the
printshop of Richard Field for all the time he spent there, cramming for the
examinations of his plays.
Nathan: I have no idea what argument you think you are making. Of course,
Oxford could have been influenced by Golding, but there's no reason to think
Oxford's writing would have been MORE influenced by Golding than Shakespeare's
writing, simply because Oxford and Golding were relatives. Do you believe
that Marial Hemmingway is more influenced by Ernest Hemmingway's writings than
any non-relative has ever been influenced by Hemmingway?????
Nathan: >> Mark Alexander and others feel if they can come up with 25 such
incredibly weak arguments, the fact that they have a lot of such weak arguments
outweighs the fact that each individual arguement on its own is incredibly
weak.
Petzold: >Your bias is ridiculous. We're talking about allusions, not
arguments. And here's a sucker bet for you, Richard: cook up your own list of
the 25 strongest allusions to Shakspere in the Canon and show them (along with
Mark's 25) to a neutral party. See who wins that one.
Nathan: > Mark said he was going to come up with 25 connections between
Shakespeare and the Canon. He didn't say they'd be allusions, but it could be
that they'll all be allusions. I suspect some of them will be wrong. I've
corrected Mark on some of his "allusions" in the past, and he's changed his
arguments based on my corrections. One problem with the Oxfordian "allusions"
is that so many of them are lies, - or at least wishful thinking, such as your
claim that Golding tutored Oxford. Or you claim that Polonius's advice to
Laertes closely parallels Burghley's advice to his son. Or Stephanie's claim
that Oxford's mother re-married with undue haste. Or the Oxfordian claim that
Oxford was involved with a robbery at Gad's Hill. It's all bullshit. If
you're going to lie, it's easy to come up with false illusions that will
persuade people who don't know you're lying.
By the way, I'm still waiting for your list of parallels between Hamlet and
Oxford.
Nathan: >> But it doesn't matter how many such weak arguments you have. If
they are all as weak as the Golding argument, they have nothing.
Petzold: >The Golding connection is extremely interesting. You're just being
foolish.
Nathan: Why? Explain to me why a relative of Golding's is more likely to be
influenced by Golding than a third party who is a fan of Golding's work?
>> Tom Reedy wrote:
>>
>> >I think his "25 strong connections" will be about the content of the plays
and how they "parallel" Oxford's life. Oxfordians are a particularly romantic
crowd, much more so than, say, the Baconians. It's that old human instinct to
grovel, the genesis of class societies and a lot of religions, coming out. If
they went to church regularly the way they should, I doubt they would feel the
need to abase themselves before the Great Lord Oxenforde.
Petzold: >Bardoltary began among those who thought Shakspere was a "natural"
genius.
Nathan: And your point is?
Reedy: >> >To antistrats, and Oxfordians particularly, history is a
power-fantasy comic book in which secret identities, conspiracies, and, thanks
to the sleuthing
of Streitz, sordid incest abounds.
>Nathan: >> I'm sure Mark Alexander's 25 strong connections between Shakespeare
and Oxford will be another illustration of the fact that Oxfordians don't have
any strong arguments for their candidate, so instead they come up with 100's of
very weak candidates.
Nathan: Ooops. Typo. That shoudl have been 100's of very weak arguments.
Petzold: >Candidates?
Nathan: Right. You caught me. I meant weak arguments. Anti-Strats can't
come up with a single strong argument, so they content themselves with hundreds
of weak ones.
Nathan: For example, I'm sure one of Mark's 25 strong connections with [sic]
be
Oxford's being related to Golding. Golding, through his translation of Ovid,
certainly has a strong connection to Shakespeare the writer, and thorugh family
connections he has a strong connection to Oxford, but this is an incredibly
WEAK argument for Oxford as the author of Shakespeare's works.
Petzold: >Oh? Explain how it's a weak argument.
Nathan: It's weak because there is NO reason to assume that a relative of
Golding's is going to be more influenced by Golding than a non-relative who is
a reader of Golding.
Petzold: > I won't go as far as Ogburn and say that Oxford secretly wrote the
whole of Golding's translation, but it's entirely reasonable to suppose that
Golding conferred with his gifted young nephew and enlisted his efforts. And
why not? Golding obviously recognized de Vere's talent for language.
Nathan: It's not entirely reasonable at all. Where is your evidence for these
fantasies? You have none. You can't make things up and call them evidence.
Nathan: >> >> I'm sure Mark thinks that the fact that he can come up with 25
such connections is convincing evidence, - but it really doesn't matter how
many weak arguments you can come up with for any proposition - if all of your
arguments are weak, it doesn't matter how many you come up with.
Petzold: >You're just being dismissive because your guy is a cipher.
Nathan: I'm being dismissive because your arguments are incredibly lame.
>
>I would say, though, that if Stratfordians had a connection as strong
>as de Vere-Golding, they'd just about starch their breeches. There's
>just no doubting that. Let's see: Shakespeare is universally agreed to
>have been deeply influenced by Arthur Golding's translation of Ovid's
>Metamorphosis. Arthur Golding was the uncle and sometime-tutor of
>Edward de Vere. No, there's nothing to it. Next item, please...
>
Why is there a complete lack of references to Golding in the
writings which we know to be by Oxford (poems and letters)?
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
In addition:
"De Shakespeare Nostrat
See for yourself that the Droeshout portrait is not unusual at all!
http://hometown.aol.com/kqknave/shakenbake.html
Agent Jim
Fine. You take everything at face value. I do not. You and I see a different
profile of the writer of the plays. I see a remarkable education, evidence
of travel, multi-lingual, aristocratic experience and attitude.
You do not.
Thus I have reason to perceive that your evidence cannot be taken at face
value.
Again, you do not.
I understand that difference and appreciate that we see a fundamentally
different mind reflected in the plays. That difference leads us in different
directions.
Fine.
But you are so insecure in your position that you have to continually spout
epithets and claim that those who disagree with you are incapable of making
any kind of rational argument based on simple differing views.
You see, I am fine with you and your beliefs in this world.
But you cannot stand me and mine.
Hope you feel better soon.
Cheers
Mark Alexander
I've decided to take up this challenge. Here are 25 strong allusions
to Shakespeare in the canon (I don't have time to list the strongest,
but these will do):
(1) 1598 (Title page, Q2 of Richard the Third) direct allusion to
"William Shake-speare"
(2) 1598 (Title page, Q1 of Love's Labour's Lost) direct allusion to
"W. Shakespeare"
(3) 1598 (Title page, Q2 of Richard the Second) direct allusion to
"William Shake-speare"
(4) 1598 (Q2 Lucrece) direct allusion to
"William Shakespeare" (signature to dedication)
(5) 1599 (Title page, Q2 of Henry the Fourth, Part One) direct allusion
to
"W. Shake-speare"
(6) 1599 (Q5 Venus and Adonis) direct allusion to
"William Shakespeare" (signature to dedication)
(7) 1599 (Title page, Q1 of The Passionate Pilgrime) direct allusion to
"W. Shakespeare"
(8) 1600 (Title page, Q1 of A Midsummer Night's Dream) direct allusion
to
"William Shakespeare"
(9) 1600 (Title page, Q1 of The Merchant of Venice) direct allusion to
"William Shakespeare"
(10) 1600 (Title page, Q of Henry the Fourth, Part Two) direct allusion
to
"William Shakespeare"
(11) 1600 (Title page, Q of Much Ado About Nothing) direct allusion to
"William Shakespeare")
(12) 1602 (Title page, Q1 of The Merry Wives of Windsor) direct allusion
to
"William Shakespeare"
(13) 1603 (Title page, Q1 of Hamlet) direct allusion to
"William Shake-speare"
(14) 1608 (Q1 of King Lear) direct allusion to
"M. William Shak-speare" (title page)
(15) 1609 (Title page, Q of Troilus and Cressida) direct allusion to
"William Shakespeare"
(16) 1609 (Title page, Q1 of Pericles) direct allusion to
"William Shakespeare"
(17) Forest of Arden in As You Like is alludes to Shakespeare's
mother, Mary Arden
(18) Falstaff in the Henry IV plays is based on Shakespeare's
father according to at least one scholar
(19) Two of Shakespeare's father's friends are mentioned by
name in Henry V (or some play of Shakespeare's)
(20) The name Will, called the author's name, in several of the
sonnets
(21) deer hunting is mentioned in Venus and Adonis, and Shakespeare
was said to have hunted deer
(22) reference to schoolboys in As You Like It alludes to Shakespeare's
time as a boy unhappily going to school
(23) William's Latin lesson in The Merry Wives of Windsor
is obviously based on poet William's remembrance of his Latin
lessons as a child in a home much like the one in MVW
(24) The Taming of The Shrew has references to people who actually
lived where Shakespeare grew up
(25) The sonnet that punningly refers to Ann Hathaway
Okay, a very informal, unscholarly, incompletely accurate, incomplete,
thrown-together list--but incalculably superior to anything Mark
Alexander will come up with (even if we throw out the best entries,
which I--of course--stole from Dave Kathman's list, for the presence
of which I again thank him).
http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEhistory/SE-647Apr06T.gif
----------------------------------------------------------------
ARCHILOCHUS solar eclipse: April 6, 648 BC Friday
Birth of Jesus Christ?: April 6, 6 BC Tuesday
the Koran descended to Earth: April 6, 610 AD Monday
Richard "Couer de Lion" dies: April 6, 1199 Tuesday
Petrarch meets LAURA April 6, 1327 Monday
LAURA dies of plague April 6, 1348 Sunday
RAPHAEL born April 6, 1483 Sunday
RAPHAEL dies April 6, 1520 Good Friday
Albrecht Durer dies April 6, 1528 Monday
Kent EARTHQUAKE (Juliet weaned?): April 6, 1580 Wednesday
BRIDGET Vere's birth: April 6, 1584 Mon/Friday
Sir Francis Walsingham dies: April 6, 1590 Mon/Friday
Historian John Stow dies: April 6, 1605 Sat/Wed.
C
O
A
CHURLISH
``CHURLISH benefits.'' --Lord BURLEIGH.
------------------------------------------------------------------
_The Second Part of the Return from Parnassus_ (1601)
Kempe: Few of the university [men] pen plays well, they smell too much
of that writer Ovid,and that writer Metamorphosis, and talk too much of
Proserpina and Jupiter. Why, here's our fellow Shakespeare puts them all
down, aye and Ben Jonson too. O that Ben Jonson is a pestilent fellow,
he brought up HORACE giving the poets a pill, but our fellow
< Agent Jim
Because every time Ed referred to his uncle, he called him
"Uncle Arthur, who put his name to my translation of Ovid,"
so the Open Secret was preserved through the destruction of
all letters by Oxford that mention Golding. As you well know,
Agent Jim!
>(19) Two of Shakespeare's father's friends are mentioned by
>name in Henry V (or some play of Shakespeare's)
>
Right. John Shakespeare was accused of recusancy,
on the same list of recusants were George Bardolfe and William Fluellen.
Bardolf and Fluellen are the names Shakespeare gave to characters
in "HENRY IV, PART II" and "HENRY V."
Mark. You cannot base authorship on evidence internal to the plays.
There were eighty peers and one commoner who was made a courtier who had
as good or better qualifications to be Shakespeare.
You've got a great legal site--invaluable--but you don't understand *evidence.*
KQKnave wrote:
> In article <9f875a76ebe6e2dcbd3...@mygate.mailgate.org>, "Bob
> Grumman" <bobgr...@nut-n-but.net> writes:
>
> >(19) Two of Shakespeare's father's friends are mentioned by
> >name in Henry V (or some play of Shakespeare's)
> >
>
> Right. John Shakespeare was accused of recusancy,
> on the same list of recusants were George Bardolfe and William Fluellen.
> Bardolf and Fluellen are the names Shakespeare gave to characters
> in "HENRY IV, PART II" and "HENRY V."
Bardolph as a character shows up in H IV part 1 (and in MWW).
However, the Lord Bardolph of H IV part 2 is a historical figure,
and not the same character as Bardolph of part 1. Shakespeare
had no choice in naming this one of the four distinct Bardolphs
in his plays.
The original name of Bardolph in part 1 was "Rossill" but
was changed after the writing of part 2 because it presumably
could offend a prominent aristocrat, William Russill, the Earl of Bedford!
This is evidence that Shakespeare was either sloppy or wickedly cruel.
Greg Reynolds
"History is in a manner a sacred thing,
so far as it contains truth,"
-Cervantes
"Historians relate, not so much what is done,
as what they would have believed." -Benjamin Franklin
"What is history but a fable agreed upon?" -Napoleon
"Oh, do not read history, for that I know must be false" -Walpole
"History is an account mostly false, of events unimportant, which are
brought about by rulers mostly knaves, and soldiers mostly fools"
-Bierce
-----------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
In addition:
"De Shakespeare Nostrat
<<According to Plutarch the Egyptians mark the death of Osiris
on the seventeenth of the month, because on that night
it is evident that the full Moon is past.
Joseph aged seventeen is stripped of his robe.
at Gen 37.33 Jacob says 'Joseph is without doubt torn in pieces'
and at 44. 28 'I said, surely he has been torn to pieces'
Spargamos !!!!>>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
After entering Gray's Inn in 1567, Edward de Vere (17)
underwent a humiliting initiation rite involving
the fictitious THOMAS BRINCKNELL:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
"On 23 July 1567, while practicing fencing with Edward Baynam, a TAILOR,
in the backyard of Cecil's house in the Strand, the seventeen-year-old
Oxford killed an unarmed undercook named Thomas Brincknell with a thrust
to the THIGH. A packed jury instructed by Cecil found that Brincknell
had caused his own death by wilfully hurling himself on Oxford's rapier.
Condemned as a suicide, Brincknell was denied Christian burial."
-- Prof. Alan Nelson
---------------------------------------------------------------
Q2 & Folio: "CLAMBRING TO HANG, AN ENVIOUS SLIVER BROKE"
V E R O N I L V E R I U S
A L
G E
A N
B K
O C
N N
[D] I
R
B
S
A
M
O
H
T
Genesis 4:12 a fugitive and a VAGABOND shalt thou be in the earth.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Thereafter Oxford would forego the crowns & laurels of renowned
authorship and instead bear a [Mithric] cross on his forehead:
[i.e., the T(rue) above the Droeshout/Herodotus portrait].
Vere was 'tutored' by his uncle Arthur Golding who published a VERY
innovative translation of Ovid's _Metamorphoses_ when Oxford was 17:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
<<Ovid's _Metamorphoses_ concludes by describing DaEDALUS' mourning &
his burial of his son [Icarus]: "As he was consigning the body of his
ill-fated son to the tomb, a chattering lapwing looked out from a muddy
DITCH and clapped her wings uttering a joyful note: Ovid identified
the "lapwing" as DaEDALUS' nephew and apprentice, who showed so much
inventive promise that DaEDALUS grew JEALOUS and threw him from
the Acropolis "with a LYING tale that the boy had fallen.">>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Pericles (Act 5, Scene 3)
GOWER At Tarsus, and by Cleon train'd
In music, letters; who hath gain'd
Of education all the grace,
Which makes her both the heart and place
Of general wonder. But, alack,
That MONSTER ENVY envy, oft the wrack
-------------------------------------------------------
GENESIS 37:3 Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children,
because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many
colours. And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than
all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto
him. . . And his brethren ENVIED him;
-------------------------------------------------------------------
To the mEmoRy of my bEloVed. . .
To draw no ENVY on thy name, [Ben Ionson]
------------------------------------------------------------------
Genesis 35:18 And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing,
(for she died) that she called his name BEN-ONI[son of my sorrows]:
but his father called him Ben-jamin [son of my right hand].
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Genesis 44:11. Then they speedily took down EVERY MAN his sack
to the ground, and opened EVERY MAN his sack.
And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest:
and the [CU]p was found in Benjamin's sack.
------------------------------------------------------------------
L[CU]LIW EVIL EREVIV
17th Earl of O[XF]ORD: VERO VIVERE
------------------------------------------------------------------
GENESIS 37:2 These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being 17
years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with
the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and
Joseph brought unto his father their EVIL report.
GENESIS 37:20 Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him
into some pit, and we will say, Some EVIL beast hath devoured him:
<<[Shakespeare's] grave, as William Hall heard in 1694, was
'full 17 foot deep'.>> - _Shakespeare, a Life_ by Honan
GENESIS 37:28 Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen;
and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit,
and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
The First Folio sold for twenty shillings
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CORIOLANUS VAGABOND exile, raying, pent to linger
But with a grain a day, I would not BUY
Their mercy at the price of one fair word;
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
> Mark. You cannot base authorship on evidence internal to the plays.
Uh, yes I can. Although whatever I base authorship on does not necessarily
constitute proof for others, it is silly to say that the content of the
plays does not constitute evidence. It is correct to say that the plays do
not constitute *proof*. But the plays themselves constitute evidence. They
evidence an English mind, a legal mind, an extremely wide-read read, and
more...
Most importantly, they reveal a state of consciousness. Others may disagree
with the state of consciousness I perceive permeating the plays, and others
may plausibly make cases that do not align with mine. Nevertheless, I am
what I am, and I trust my own sense of discrimination enough to claim that I
have enough *for me* to decide what arguments are most persausive at this
time. Let others disagree and make their case. I don't have to say they are
whackos or idiots.
It is you, Elizabeth, who does not understand *evidence*. You confuse
evidence with proof.
Cheers
Mark
>Bardolph as a character shows up in H IV part 1 (and in MWW).
And in H IV part II, where there are two Bardolph's, the Lord and
the commoner.
>However, the Lord Bardolph of H IV part 2 is a historical figure,
>and not the same character as Bardolph of part 1. Shakespeare
>had no choice in naming this one of the four distinct Bardolphs
>in his plays.
I prefer "wackos," myself. Everything you say makes sense, Mark . . .
except that the real point is that you cannot oppose your suppositions
about the mind behind the plays with the direct concrete evidence
about the named person behind those plays. You ignore this--as, of
course, does Elizabeth, although she at least has direct
pseudo-evidence.
Fielding's Mrs. Tow-wouse: "your master is a pretty sort of a man, to
take in naked VAGABONDS, and clothe them with his own clothes."
> authorship and instead bear a [Mithraic] cross on his forehead:
Mrs. Tow-wouse: "your master is a pretty sort of a man, to take in naked
VAGABONDS, and clothe them with his own clothes."
Henry Fielding was born at Wedmore, England on 22 April 1707 (O.S.)
3 May 1707 (N.S.)
Baptized on 5 May 1707???
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Choosing to become a "hackney writer" instead of a "hackney coachman"
Fielding wrote 15 plays while in London; his _Tom Thumb_ was famous for
having made Swift laugh for only the 2nd time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<<Fielding resigned as a magistrate and sailed for Portugal's kinder
climate in 1754. He died near Lisbon on October 8 of that year,
within two months of arriving.>>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
October 8 THESEIA: Festival honoring the hero Theseus.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Plutarch's Lives Volume I
http://www.stoics.com/plutarch_1.html
Translated out of Greek into French by James Amyot,
Abbot of Bellozane, Bishop of Auxerre,
and out of French into Englishe by THOMAS NORTH.
<<The greatest and most solemne sacrifice they doe unto [Theseus],
is on the eight daye of October, in which he return-
THESEVS ed from CRETA, with the other younge children of ATHENS:>>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.ntin.net/McDaniel/1008.htm
http://www.vaxxine.com/mgdsite/history/1008.HTM
October 8, 1085 St Mark’s Cathedral in Venice was consecrated.
October 8, 1600 A Midsummer Night's Dream entered
on Stationers' Register.
October 8, 1604 Supernova ["Kepler's nova"] 1st sighted
October 8, 1609 John Clarke, the founder of Newport, Rhode Island,
and one of the champions of religious liberty
in the colonies, was born in Suffolk, England.
October 8, 1754 Henry Fielding dies & is buried in Lisbon.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
November 1, 1755 "The Earthquake of Lisbon," on All Saints' Day, which
destroyed thirty thousand persons in six minutes, drew from Voltaire not
only the mockery of Candide, but one of the most beautiful and serious
of his writings, The Poem of on the Disaster of Lisbon. The disaster is
the subject of many of his letters of this period, and profoundly
touched his soul. ["In the best of all possible worlds"-- a scornful
version of the "Whatever is, is right" of Pope's Essay on Man.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
October 8, 1886 Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure "Noble Bachelor"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
<<Fielding studied law at Middle Temple and (after Joseph Andrews & Tom
Jones) was appointed Justice of the Peace for Middlesex & Westminster.
He deepened the conception of the office by his long investigations into
riots & robberies and by his determination to effect reforms in crime
prevention & police efficiency.>>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor
"Your morning letters, if I remember right, were from a fish-monger and
a tide-waiter."
"Yes, my correspondence has certainly the charm of variety," he
answered, smiling, "and the humbler are usually the more interesting.
This looks like one of those unwelcome social summonses which call upon
a man either to be bored or to lie."
He broke the seal and glanced over the contents.
"Oh, come, it may prove to be something of interest, after all."
"Not social, then?"
"No, distinctly professional."
"And from a noble client?"
"One of the highest in England."
"My dear fellow. I congratulate you."
"I assure you, Watson, without affectation, that the status of
my client is a matter of less moment to me than the interest of
his case.
"Lord Robert Walsingham de Vere St. Simon, second son of the Duke
of Balmoral. Hum! Arms: Azure, three caltrops in chief over a fess
sable. Born in 1846. He's forty-one years of age, which is
mature for marriage. They inherit Plantagenet blood by direct
descent, and Tudor on the distaff side. Ha! Well, there is nothing
very instructive in all this. I think that I must turn to you
Watson, for something more solid."
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
Well, there always is that ol' "Ya can't judge a book by its cover." <g>
Cheers
Mark
Including "A Yorkshire Tragedy" and "The London Prodigal"?
Obviously, having one's name on a title page does not prove
authorship.
> his monument in Stratford;
Where does it say anything about him having written
anything? If it was designed to commemorate a great
writer, it failed dismally. And it compares poorly with other
epitaphs, in which the man's profession as a writer
is explicitly commemorated.
> Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
> of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare;
Chettle is the more likely author than Greene, a position
orthodoxy is slowly coming to accept. It took almost four
centuries to uncover that example of authorship fraud.
Chettle paraphrases a single line, not a whole play,
and his paraphrase sheds no light on the authorship
of that play, which remains the subject of discussion
(see Wells & Taylor, Textual Companion).
The upstart-crow is obviously an actor, not a playwright.
The passage also links Shake-scene to usury, an
activity for which Shakespeare left explicit, personal
evidence.
> The
> Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
> and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
> where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
> all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too";
You omitted some of signifiant passages. Kemp's speech:
Kemp: Few of the university pen play well; they smell too much of that
writer Ovid, and that writer Metamorphosis, and talk too much of
Proserpina and Jupiter. Why here’s our fellow Shakespeare puts them
all down — ay, and Ben Jonson too. O that Ben Jonson is a pestilent
fellow; he brought up Horace, giving the poets a pill; but our fellow
Shakespeare has given him a purge, that made him bewray [betray,
defile, or malign] his credit.
From Diana's book:
"Kemp delivered an error-ridden and mixed message about Shakespeare.
He described dramatists whose works are saturated with Ovid, and
Shakespeare would be the first to qualify. He further described those
dramatists as university educated, so Shakspere of Stratford would be
immediately disqualified. Since it is Shakespeare himself who is most
saturated with Ovid (“his favourite Latin poet”), Kempe’s speech makes
no sense unless Shakspere and Shakespeare were two different
individuals. "
The Parnassus plays not only present conflicting testimony,
they allude to confusion over authorship. The same plays
have Ingenioso saying:
"Mark, Romeo and Juliet: O monstrous theft. I think he
will run through a whole book of Samuel Daniel's."
So the Parnassus authors are guessing at an alternative
author for R&J.
> Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
> "The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
> Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
> Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
> called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;"
Impersonal commentary that can be derived from the
published plays and poetry. Anyone who read the works
published over the name Shakespeare might comment
on those works without recognizing a particular
individual as the author.
> and
> Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
> enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
> resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
> Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
> [notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
> and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
> and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
> "best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
> "best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
> to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Impersonal commentary that can be derived from the
published plays and poetry.
> Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
> (If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
> these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
> heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
> how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
> light of Nature...,"
>
Impersonal commentary that can be derived from the
published plays and poetry.
> In addition:
>
> That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
> personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
> appears on the list of players who acted in
> "Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
> extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
> "Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
> says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
> and of an open, and free nature:" and that
> he "loved the man".
While Shakespeare lived, Jonson commented on
or exchanged commendatory verse with most of
the leading literary lights of the day. The only
exception is Shakespeare.
Many orthodox commentators and biographers
acknowledge that Jonson probably lampooned
Shakespeare's motto in "Every Man out of his Humour".
Recent biographers include Park Honan, Duncan-Jones,
and Holden. A few have seen Jonson's Poet-Ape
epigram as a jab at Shakespeare.None has noticed
that the Poet-Ape epigram is one of the rare
occasions on which Jonson used the Shakespearean
sonnet form.
More on Timber below.
> Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
> typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
> are some examples from "Conversations with
> William Drummond":
>
> "Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
> children: but no poet."
>
> "That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
> performed what he promised to write, the deeds
> of all the worthies) had been excellent: his
> long verses pleased him not."
>
> "He esteemeth John Donne the first poet in the
> world, in some things: his verses of the lost
> chain he hath by heart; and that passage of
> 'The Calm', that dust and feathers do not stir,
> all was so quiet. Affirmeth Donne to have written
> all his best pieces ere he was twenty-five
> years old."
>
> And many more. His comment on Shakespeare in
> these conversations is quite typical:
>
> "Shakespeare, in a play, brought in a number of men
> saying they had suffered shipwreck in Bohemia, where there
> is no sea near by some 100 miles."
His comment on Shakespeare is not typical, and it is not
comparable to allusions to other writers whom he
recognizes personally. In the above passage, Jonson provides
personal information about Daniel; you omitted
his comments in Timber about trusting Donne's judgment
so much that he (Jonson) would ask him (Donne)
to evaluate his work. As for Jonson and Drayton,
Jonson tells Drummond that Drayton feared him,
did not like him, and a personal relationship --
one that evidently was not all positive - is attested
to in Jonson's poem, in which he addresses Drayton
by his first name and as "friend."
His comments on Shakespeare are impersonal
and could be derived from reading or seeing the play.
In Timber, Jonson casts doubt on the First Folio
Epistle attributed to Heminges and Condell and
compares Shakespeare to Haterius, a Roman
orator famous for running off at the mouth.
Jonson quotes Seneca almost verbatim in
making this comparison.
> Jonson clearly doesn't feel that the portrait
> in the Folio does Shakespeare any justice
> as far as portraying his wit, as his little poem
> show:
>
> "This Figure, that thou here seest put,
> It was for gentle Shakespeare cut,
> Wherein the Graver had a strife
> with Nature, to out-doo the life :
> O, could he but have drawne his wit
> As well in brasse, as he hath hit
> His face ; the Print would then surpasse
> All, that was ever writ in brasse.
> But, since he cannot, Reader, looke
> Not on his Picture, but his Booke."
This posthumous poem affixed to a
posthumous portrait marks the first time
that Shakespeare is referred to as "gentle".
The epithet has stuck with many people assuming
it refers to his gentle nature. They can't
have read much Shakespeare. The word
"gentle", when not describing the gentle
breeze or someone's specific behavior,
was used to denote someone of gentle birth.
NORTHUMBERLAND: First, to thy sacred state wish I all happiness.
The next news is, I have to London sent
The heads of Oxford, Salisbury, Blunt, and Kent:
The manner of their taking may appear
At large discoursed in this paper here.
HENRY BOLINGBROKE: We thank thee, gentle Percy, for thy pains;
And to thy worth will add right worthy gains.
Duncan-Jone's biography "Ungentle Shakespeare"
is much nearer the mark when analysing what
the historical record says about Shakespeare's
character.
>
> And finally, Jonson's masterful eulogy
> for Shakespeare, where he seems to be
> quite convinced that the man who acted in
> his plays was a better playwright than
> Marlowe, and worthy of Euripides and
> Sophocles. Notice that he calls Shakespeare
> the "sweet swan of Avon", not the "tempestuous
> tin-miner of tuxbury" or some such.
Some Jonsonian critics have found this eulogy to be
ambiguous and quote -- and expand upon - Dryden's
opinion of it as "an insolent, sparing, and invidious
panegyric".
Actually, there couldn't be a bigger contrast. Oxford was
incompetent in business matters. Shakespeare,
on the other hand, sued debtors in court, hoarded grain,
connived in land enclosures, invested in real estate and was
a major sharer in the theatre business.
> Are there any letters in Shakespeare's hand showing him to be
> as interested in money and tin mining as Oxenforde's letters show?
As you know, there are no letters in Shakespeare's hand,
period. The only letter addressed to Shakespeare was about
borrowing money from him.
> No. In fact, the only document in Shakespeare's hand is part of
> a play, in his style, typical of his concerns and in every way
> consistent with what we know about William Shakespeare's
> writing.
The Sir Thomas More manuscript identification is manufactured
evidence indicating the desperate lengths some Shakespearean
scholars went to to counter the likes of Sir George Greenwood.
As Paul Werstine writes in his analysis in
"Shakespeare, More or Less.- A.W. Pollard
and Twentieth-Century Shakespeare Editing":
<quote>
So now the rhetoric of "cumulative evidence" has closed its circle:
conclusive demonstration of Shakespeare's hand in The Booke of Sir
Tbomas Moore has been deferred from a study of handwriting to a study
of spelling and from there to an examination of style and now back to
handwriting and spelling. It would seem then that the argument for
Shakespeare as Hand (D) is truly interdisciplinary. Paleographical,
bibliographical- orthographical and psycho-literary arguments are
each admitted by advocates of Pollard's case to be inconclusive.
Yet as each kind of argument is abandoned, the advocates gesture
toward the other disciplines for the conclusiveness that the
now-abandoned field cannot provide. So the demonstration
comes to rest nowhere, and can be maintained only in so
far as it can play among the disciplines.
</quote>
Dave Kathman fails to mention Werstine and the other scholars
who have disputed the Hand D attribution in his web-site
essay and neglects to mention Pollard's anti-Strafordian motives
in putting together the case for Hand D.
>
> As for Shakespeare not having the proper background to be
> the author, he was the son of a wealthy middle class homeowner,
The "wealthy middle class homeowner" was illiterate. His wife
was illiterate. His daughter-in-law was illiterate. One of his
grandaughters was illiterate and the other functionally
illiterate, or semi-literate at best. In his earlier years he
appears to have had a shrewd head for business, including
money-lending.
> like most great writers. For example, here are most of the records
> related to John Shakespeare, William's father. Even at the end of
> his life, his estate was valued at 500 pounds, an enormous sum
> at a time when 40 pounds could purchase a house with land.
The valuation comes from the Arms application which was
full of bogus information designed to prop up Shakespeare's
claim to a coat of arms. Most commentators do not
think John was worth anything close to the 500 pounds
mentioned, for reasons that you demonstrate below.
Jonson parodied this pretentiousness
in "Every Man out of his Humour".
>
> 1556 - purchased an estate with garden and croft in
> Greenhill street
> 1556 - purchased a house with garden in Henley street.
> 1556 - chosen as one of two "ale-tasters" (inspector of
> bread and beer makers)
> 1558 - sworn in as constable
> 1559 - witnessing the minutes of the Leet as an afeeror,
> and appointed one of the town's 14 burgesses.
> ~1560-62 Inherited his father's property and either gave
> or sold it to his brother-in-law.
> 1565 - Elected alderman
> 1568 - Elected bailiff*
> 1571 - Elected chief alderman and deputy to the new bailiff
> 1572 - Along with the bailiff, rode to London together on
> borough business, with permission from the aldermen
> and burgesses to proceed 'according to their discretions'.
> 1572 - awarded 50 pounds by a court for money owed to him
> 1575 - Bought two houses with garden and orchard for 40 pounds
> 1578 - raised 40 pounds by mortgaging a house and 56 acres in
> Wilmcote that he owned. (He was unable to pay the
> mortgage on time and lost the land).
So much for the 500 pounds.
> ~1580 - Paid the bail of Michael Price (10 pounds)
> ~1580 - Forfeited a bond of 10 pounds on behalf of a debt
> incurred by his brother Henry. Escaped jail because
> a friend (Alderman Hill) paid his bail.
Still broke?
> 1582 - Petitioned for sureties of the peace against 4 men,
> one of whom was the bailiff, for 'fear of death
> and mutilation of his limbs'. This may or may not
> have had something to do with his financial troubles.
> Before 1590 - sold the house on Greenhill street.
> 1592 - Twice called on to assist in making inventories of
> deceased neighbors.
> 1596 - The grant of his coat-of-arms notes that he has
> "land and tenements of good wealth and substance"
> worth 500 pounds.
The facts you've listed seem to suggest a declining fortune.
John Shakespeare was voted to serve as bailiff for one term.
He had lost a previous vote. He did get to place his
mark to various official documents alongside the written
signatures of some of his fellow townsmen.
Schoenbaum is also the scholar who manufactured
a personality for Shakespeare using impersonal
literary references.
Pat Dooley
Uh. Then nobody is going to believe your proof but you.
> it is silly to say that the content of the
> plays does not constitute evidence.
Mark. The plays are literature. Literature has never been
introduced into a court of law as evidence. Why?
Because literature is not empirical. No one has *literally*
experienced it or seen it. It's mental. It would be like
taking an account of a dream into court and offering it
as evidence.
Evidence has to be something seen with the eyes [or at least
one of the senses].
> It is correct to say that the plays do
> not constitute *proof*. But the plays themselves constitute evidence. They
> evidence an English mind, a legal mind, an extremely wide-read read, and
> more...
That's all opinion. I believe it, you believe it but it only constitutes
evidence in lit dissertations.
> Most importantly, they reveal a state of consciousness. Others may disagree
> with the state of consciousness I perceive permeating the plays, and others
> may plausibly make cases that do not align with mine. Nevertheless, I am
> what I am, and I trust my own sense of discrimination enough to claim that I
> have enough *for me* to decide what arguments are most persausive at this
> time. Let others disagree and make their case. I don't have to say they are
> whackos or idiots.
"State of consciousness." You can't take a state of consciousness
into a court of law. You can get a lit PhD with it of course.
>
> It is you, Elizabeth, who does not understand *evidence*. You confuse
> evidence with proof.
>
Baconians are the last to confuse evidence with proof. That was Bacon's
project. Separating evidence from proof.
Common sense against the parrot.
C.
I think you're safe in doing so if dozens of eye-witnesses agree
that the cover is accurate, and NO witness does not.
His name on over forty title pages; his monument in Stratford;
Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare; the
Parnassus plays (1598-1601), where Shakespeare is mentioned by name
and Venus and Adonis and Romeo & Juliet are parodied, and
where Shakespeare is said to have "put them [university playwrights]
all down, aye, and Ben Jonson too"; Gabriel Harvey (nlt 1603), who said
"The younger sort takes much delight in Shakespeares Venus, &
Adonis: but his Lucrece, & his tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of
Denmarke, have it in them, to please the wiser sort," and who
called Shakespeare "one of our florishing metricians;" and
Francis Meres (1598), who said "...so the English tongue is mightily
enriched, and gorgeously invested in rare ornaments and
resplendent abiliments by sir Philip Sidney, Spencer, Daniel,
Drayton, Warner, Shakespeare, Marlow and Chapman...."
[notice that he distinguishes between Marlowe and Shakespeare
and mentions Oxenforde separately in another section as well]
and who also said that Shakespeare was one of England's
"best Lyrick Poets" and "our best for tragedie" and among the
"best Poets for Comedy" and "the most passionate among us
to bewaile and bemoane the perplexities of Love;" and
Francis Beaumont (1608), who said "...here I would let slippe/
(If I had any in mee) schollershippe,/ And from all Learning keepe
these lines as cleere/ as Shakespeare's best are, which our
heires shall heare/ Preachers apte to their auditors to showe/
how farre sometimes a mortall man may goe/ by the dimme
light of Nature...,"
In addition:
That Jonson was acquainted with Shakespeare
personally is indisputable: Shakespeare's name
appears on the list of players who acted in
"Every Man in His Humour", and Jonson's
extended comments upon Shakespeare in his
"Timber" (see below) are proof of that: he
says that Shakespeare was "(indeed) honest,
and of an open, and free nature:" and that
he "loved the man".
Jonson's comments on his contemporaries were
typically a mix of praise and censure. Here
are some examples from "Conversations with
William Drummond":
"Samuel Daniel was a good honest man, had no
children: but no poet."
"That Michael Drayton's Poly-Olbion (if he had
performed what he promised to write, the deeds
of all the worthies) had been excellent: his
long verses pleased him not."
"He esteemeth John Donne the first poet in the
world, in some things: his verses of the lost
chain he hath by heart; and that passage of
'The Calm', that dust and feathers do not stir,
all was so quiet. Affirmeth Donne to have written
all his best pieces ere he was twenty-five
years old."
And many more. His comment on Shakespeare in
these conversations is quite typical:
"Shakespeare, in a play, brought in a number of men
saying they had suffered shipwreck in Bohemia, where there
is no sea near by some 100 miles."
In "Timber: or Discoveries", Jonson again mixes
criticism with praise:
"De Shakespeare Nostrat
Jonson clearly doesn't feel that the portrait
in the Folio does Shakespeare any justice
as far as portraying his wit, as his little poem
show:
"This Figure, that thou here seest put,
It was for gentle Shakespeare cut,
Wherein the Graver had a strife
with Nature, to out-doo the life :
O, could he but have drawne his wit
As well in brasse, as he hath hit
His face ; the Print would then surpasse
All, that was ever writ in brasse.
But, since he cannot, Reader, looke
Not on his Picture, but his Booke."
And finally, Jonson's masterful eulogy
for Shakespeare, where he seems to be
quite convinced that the man who acted in
his plays was a better playwright than
Marlowe, and worthy of Euripides and
Sophocles. Notice that he calls Shakespeare
the "sweet swan of Avon", not the "tempestuous
tin-miner of tuxbury" or some such.
"TO THE MEMORY OF MY BELOVED THE AUTHOR,
Shakespeare must have been, which I find to be...well, ironic. Are
there any letters in Shakespeare's hand showing him to be
as interested in money and tin mining as Oxenforde's letters show?
No. In fact, the only document in Shakespeare's hand is part of
a play, in his style, typical of his concerns and in every way
consistent with what we know about William Shakespeare's
writing.
As for Shakespeare not having the proper background to be
the author, he was the son of a wealthy middle class homeowner,
like most great writers. For example, here are most of the records
related to John Shakespeare, William's father. Even at the end of
his life, his estate was valued at 500 pounds, an enormous sum
at a time when 40 pounds could purchase a house with land.
1556 - purchased an estate with garden and croft in
Greenhill street
1556 - purchased a house with garden in Henley street.
1556 - chosen as one of two "ale-tasters" (inspector of
bread and beer makers)
1558 - sworn in as constable
1559 - witnessing the minutes of the Leet as an afeeror,
and appointed one of the town's 14 burgesses.
~1560-62 Inherited his father's property and either gave
or sold it to his brother-in-law.
1565 - Elected alderman
1568 - Elected bailiff*
1571 - Elected chief alderman and deputy to the new bailiff
1572 - Along with the bailiff, rode to London together on
borough business, with permission from the aldermen
and burgesses to proceed 'according to their discretions'.
1572 - awarded 50 pounds by a court for money owed to him
1575 - Bought two houses with garden and orchard for 40 pounds
1578 - raised 40 pounds by mortgaging a house and 56 acres in
Wilmcote that he owned. (He was unable to pay the
mortgage on time and lost the land).
~1580 - Paid the bail of Michael Price (10 pounds)
~1580 - Forfeited a bond of 10 pounds on behalf of a debt
incurred by his brother Henry. Escaped jail because
a friend (Alderman Hill) paid his bail.
1582 - Petitioned for sureties of the peace against 4 men,
one of whom was the bailiff, for 'fear of death
and mutilation of his limbs'. This may or may not
have had something to do with his financial troubles.
Before 1590 - sold the house on Greenhill street.
1592 - Twice called on to assist in making inventories of
deceased neighbors.
1596 - The grant of his coat-of-arms notes that he has
"land and tenements of good wealth and substance"
worth 500 pounds.
Who is the common sense, and who is the parrot?
the hopelessly illiterate Fileas Phogg, who can't even spell his own name
>"KQKnave" <kqk...@aol.comspamslam> wrote in message
>news:20020218112423...@mb-ci.aol.com...
>> Here is why Shakespeare is the author of the works attributed to
>him:
>>
>> His name on over forty title pages;
>
>Including "A Yorkshire Tragedy" and "The London Prodigal"?
>Obviously, having one's name on a title page does not prove
>authorship.
Obviously, having one's name on over forty title pages (correctly)
over a period of 25 years is strong evidence that the person on
the title is indeed the author. It becomes indisputable when the
same author is mentioned independently by contemporaries
as having written the same work (Meres, Parnassus Plays etc).
Obviously, the name had value, so in 2 cases it was attached
to plays that were not his. Now if the ratio were reversed, say
40 incorrect attributions and only 2 correct, you might have
something.
>> his monument in Stratford;
>
>Where does it say anything about him having written
>anything? If it was designed to commemorate a great
>writer, it failed dismally.
One of your more ludicrous assertions. A monument has
been in the church since some time prior to 1623, and it
quite clearly refers to him as a writer:
STAY PASSENGER, WHY GOEST THOV BY SO FAST,
READ IF THOV GANST, WHOM ENVIOVS DEATH HATH PLAST
WITH IN THIS MONVMENT SHAKSPEARE: WITH WHOME,
QVICK NATVRE DIDE WHOSE NAME, DOTH DECK YS TOMBE,
FAR MORE, THEN COST: SIEH ALL, YT HE HATH WRITT,
LEAVES LIVING ART, BVT PAGE, TO SERVE HIS WITT.
"Sith all that he hath WRIT" - - "Writ". Get it, Dooley? "Writ".
In addition, the monument compares him "in art" ("arte") to
Virgil, who, as you may well know, was a well known writer.
>And it compares poorly with other
>epitaphs, in which the man's profession as a writer
>is explicitly commemorated.
It seems to me to be a rather majestic and appropriate monument,
and his profession as a writer *is* explicitly commemorated. ("Writ",
remember?). Where is the monument to Marlowe? Did he have one?
Where is the Earl of Oxenforde's monument? Did he have one?
>> Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
>> of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare;
>
>Chettle is the more likely author than Greene, a position
>orthodoxy is slowly coming to accept. It took almost four
>centuries to uncover that example of authorship fraud.
Nobody has uncovered it, though. That's just your fantasy,
as well as your statement that the "orthodoxy" is slowly
coming to accept it.
>Chettle paraphrases a single line, not a whole play,
>and his paraphrase sheds no light on the authorship
>of that play, which remains the subject of discussion
>(see Wells & Taylor, Textual Companion).
Greene paraphrases a line from the play and in the same
sentence refers to the person as "Shake-scene". That
sounds like irrefutable evidence that he was referring
to Shakespeare.
>
>The upstart-crow is obviously an actor, not a playwright.
>The passage also links Shake-scene to usury, an
>activity for which Shakespeare left explicit, personal
>evidence.
It does not link him to usury. That is just another one
of your fantasies. Even if it did, there is no reason at
all why the playwright Shakespeare could not have lent
money occasionally. Here is the passage in full:
"Base minded men all three of you, if by my miserie you
be not warnd: for vnto none of you (like mee) sought those
burres to cleaue: those Puppets (I meane) that spake from
our mouths, those Anticks garnished in our colours. Is it
not strange, that I, to whome they all haue beene beholding,
shall (were ye in that case as I am now) bee both at once
of them forsaken? Yes trust them not: for there is an vpstart
Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tyger's hart
wrapt in a Player's hide^1, supposes he is as well able to
bombast out a blanke verse as the best of you: and being
an absolute Johannes fac totum^2, is in his owne conceit
the only Shake-scene in a countrey. O that I might intreat
your rare wits to be imploied in more profitable courses: &
let those Apes imitate your past excellence, and neuer more
acquaint them with your admired inuentions. I knowe the best
husband of you all will neuer proue an Vsurer, and the kindest
of them all will neuer proue a kind nurse: yet whilst you may,
seeke you better Maisters; for it is a pittie men of such rare
wits, should be subject to the pleasure of such rude groomes."
Notes
1. 3H6, 1.4.137 has "O tiger's heart wrapp'd in a woman's hide!"
2. "Johanes fac totum" is a jack of all trades.
Your interpretation of this passage is just another example of
the absurd double-standard that you use: You claim that
Shakespeare's monument does not explicity say that he
was a writer (it does), and here there is no connection of
usury to Shakespeare, but you claim that there is.
TIN-mining Letters (of Oxford)
TIN-mining Memoranda (of Oxford)
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ahnelson/oxlets.html
---------------------------------------------------------------
"MArTiN (d)rOeSHOUT"
"SOUTHAM(p)TON rire"
---------------------------------------------------------------
«La nature avait été prodigue de ses bienfaits envers Gwynplaine. Elle
lui avait donné une bouche s'ouvrant jusqu'aux oreilles, des oreilles
se repliant jusque sur les yeux, un nez informe fait pour l'oscillation
des lunettes de grimacier, et un visage qu'on ne pouvait regarder
sans RIRE» (II, 1). -_L'Homme Qui Rit_ (1869) by Victor Hugo
---------------------------------------------------------------
<<"The Man Who Laughs is Victor Hugo's best novel. (Curiously enough it
was the one least understood by his contemporaries.) It is not a work
of historical fiction, as its background of eighteenth-century England
suggests, but a symbolic fantasy - an abstraction enacted on
a profound metaphysical level.>> - Ayn Rand
The Man Who Laughs: actor Conrad Veidt has a dual role, starring as both
as Gwynplaine, and also as Gwynplaine's father, a Scottish nobleman who
has rebelled against King James II in 17th-century Britain. After his
father is executed by being placed in the notorious "Iron Maiden,"
Gwynplaine, the young boy with a beaming, angelic smile, is also
tortured, but he does not die. Instead he is purposely disfigured. In
his twisted depravity, King James orders that the boy retain his smile -
permanently. The horrific results are achieved by carving the corners of
his mouth into a fixed, hideous grin. Gwynplaine is given to a band of
gypsies who abandon him during a severe snowstorm in the French
countryside. The youngster comes across a baby girl in the arms of her
frozen and lifeless mother. Although the boy doesn't have any reason to
perpetuate acts of kindness due to his practically shattered spirit, his
heart goes out to this young child and he rescues her. As he plods
through the howling storm with the baby in tow, they are saved by a
small traveling troupe of actors. Gwynplaine is adopted by the troupe,
where he meets Dea, a beautiful blind girl (played by Mary Philbin).
A romance of the heart, not of the eyes, develops between the two.
Gwynplaine, who has now become a famous performing clown, is finally
happy. Strangely, destiny intervenes when Gwynplaine discovers he is
heir to a peerage and is summoned back to Britain. Gwynplaine is indeed
restored to his proper position, but is merely brought in as a pawn in
a malicious scheme by other nobility, specifically the queen's sister,
who uses the gentle misfit as a tool and a plaything.>>
<<The Man Who Laughs, based on the 1869 book by Victor Hugo, was a rare
opportunity for actor Conrad Veidt to be the tragic hero instead of his
usual role as a villain. Lord Clancharlie (also played by Veidt) is a
Scottish nobleman who has rebelled against King James II in 17th century
Britain. After being executed in the notorious “Iron Maiden,” his son,
Gwynplaine, is delivered to the Comprachicos (Spanish for child-buyers),
wandering bands whose stock in trade was buying children, deforming
them, and selling them to the aristocracy who thought it fashionable to
have freaks at court. They carve the corners of his mouth carved into a
fixed, hideous grin, (“so he can always remember what a fool his father
was”), but having been banished from England, the Comprachicos don’t
keep him long and he is abandoned to wander in the snow.
Veidt succeeds in realizing what Victor Hugo wrote in the original
novel, L’Homme que rit: “Whatever emotion he felt only served to
increase and aggravate that strange face of joy.” Film historians say
that a different, tragic ending was made for distribution outside the
United States. Reviews of the time were mostly favorable. Harrison’s
Reports, on June 9, 1928, declared “it is a wonderfully produced
picture. Mr. Veidt does better work in it than Lon Chaney has ‘ever’
dreamed of doing.” Batman creator Bob Kane always contended that
he based the Joker on this woeful laughing man. It was also the
inspiration for J.D. Salinger’s short story “The Laughing Man.”
http://www.mdle.com/ClassicFilms/FeaturedVideo/video110.htm
http://www.monsterzine.com/200010/manwholaughs.html
http://www.filmsonthehill.com/F-28-ManWhoLaughs.html
http://hometown.aol.com/CVSociety/TMWL.html
<<In 17th Century England, Lord Clancharlie (a dreaded Enemy of the
State) has been captured by King James II and his cruel jester
Barkilphedro. Lord Clancharlie, facing the deadly spikes of the Iron
Maiden, asks what has been done with his son. The jester pulls his mouth
apart in a grimace, and the King understands--the little boy has been
given to the Comprachicos. "The Comprachicos" is a term I first heard in
Ayn Rand's essay of the same name. Miss Rand started that essay with a
long quote from The Man Who Laughs, which explained that the
Comprachicos was a group of nomads who bought children for the purpose
of disfiguring them, making them into monsters. (Her essay, available in
her book The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution, went on to use
the Comprachicos as a metaphor for Progressive education, which she
demonstrated has a crippling effect on the developing minds of
children.) But the Comprachicos do not keep Gwynplaine long; having been
banished from England on pain of death, they abandon little Gwynplaine,
leaving him to wander amidst a raging winter storm. A scarf covers his
lower face, but it's obviously meant to do more than keep him warm.
Gwynplaine comes upon a woman sitting against a wall. Ravens have
already gathered near her, and flee as Gwynplaine approaches. He pushes
the lady. No response. She's frozen to death. But there is a struggling
movement in her arms--and Gwynplaine discovers an infant girl. Pulling
the baby from the mother's stiff arms, Gwynplaine waves his little
fingers goodbye to the mother. As soon as he turns to walk away, the
ravens return...
Gwynplaine luckily stumbles upon the wagon home of the philosopher
Ursus, and his wolf Homo. Ursus discovers that the baby girl is blind.
And when Gwynplaine removes his scarf, Ursus' face tightens with
horrified realization: "Comprachicos!"
The film jumps ahead in time. Gwynplaine and Dea (the rescued baby)
are grown up, and still with Ursus and his theater troupe. They have
thrived, traveling from town to town, performing their play, the main
star of which is Gwynplaine, billed as "The Man Who Laughs." His fixed
grin deceptively suggests that he is always happy, but this is not so.
Through his acting skill, and the superb camera work, we catch glimpses
of the man inside through the posture of his body, or the intensity of
his eyes. At one point, kneeling over a sleeping Dea, soldiers arrive to
arrest him. His mouth remains smiling, but his eyes tighten in what I
interpret as a mixture of outrage over the intrusion, and fear over
what's going to happen. "It's wonderful how my Gwynplaine makes people
laugh," Dea says, "even when he is sad." Gwynplaine will not let her
"look" at his disfigured face--when her hands probe his face, he
prevents her from touching his fixed grimace. But he, and others, find
that the truth cannot be hidden from Dea. In one of her key lines, she
says, "God closed my eyes so that I could see only the real Gwynplaine."
Olga Baclanova, playing the Duchess Josiana, has a very powerful,
very sexy screen presence. The Duchess is an interesting character;
at first, she's a flapper-like sybarite, residing in the mansion
confiscated by the State from Lord Clancharlie. One of her duties as a
Duchess is attending the Queen's court, but she'd much prefer to go to
the carnival. The director cleverly focuses on her empty seat at Court,
then fades to the seat of the ride she enjoys with such child-like
delight. But her fun is spoiled when her betrothed, Lord Dirry-Moir
spots her and sends her off to the Queen's dull concert. And when she
arrives, the difference between her desire for a joyful life, and the
drabness of Court life, is further emphasized by her inappropriately
bright dress.
On catching Gwynplaine's act, something in Josiana changes, in another
well-crafted scene: as the crowd goes more wild over The Man Who Laughs,
she becomes more intent, more solemn, as she studies Gwynplaine. Is she
falling in love? She invites him to her home (actually Gwynplaine's own
home by right, though neither realizes it), where she tries to seduce
him. The Duchess rejected the stodgy life of the Aristocracy, in favor
of a life of enjoyment. When she first sees Gwynplaine, her ability
to look beyond the clown-like face, and possibly feel love, suggest
strength of character. But she turns bad, and I'm not sure why.
Barkilphedro (Brandon Hurst) is a detestable character. The king is no
longer around, those years since Gwynplaine was a child, but he's still
skulking behind the scenes of the royal machinery.
One unforgettable scene unfolds when a royal carriage, carrying
Gwynplaine, crashes into the wagon of Ursus and Dea. Gwynplaine does not
realize who they've bumped into, and is led away from the scene. Homo,
the wolf, sniffs the carriage step where Gwynplaine had set foot. He
then gently bites Dea's dress, pulling her in Gwynplaine's direction. As
Homo guides Dea, the camera tracks them, moving through the crowd, and
people stop to stare in wonder.>>
---------------------------------------------------------------
Gwion Plain
-----------------------------------------------------------------
The Tale of Taliesin by Jennifer Cochrane
http://www.cyberphile.co.uk/~taff/taffnet/mabinogion/taliesin.html
<< The Cauldron of Wisdom and Inspiration must be kept boiling for
a year and a day, and then the first three drops from it would
impart ultimate knowledge to the one who drank them.
But the rest of the liquid would be deadly poison.
Long laboured Ceridwen, roaming far to find the rare and exotic herbs
she required, and so it chanced that she fell asleep on the last day of
the spell. The boy Gwion was stirring the brew when three drops flew out
onto his thumb, and they were scalding hot, so that he thrust it into
his mouth to stop the burning. Instantly, he had the wisdom and
inspiration of ages.>>
---------------------------------------------------------------
The DROESHOUT/HERODOTUS 'anagram' involves a
"sparagmos(dismemberment) and resurrection." The Martin Droeshout
portrait of Shakespeare with it's two right eyes & two left shoulders
qualifies as well. In fact, Droeshout's portrait appears to be a
"sparagmos and resurrection"
of Southampton & Oxford portraits combined:
(Printed at the bottom of the DROESHOUT:)
"MArTiN DrOeSHOUT:sculPsit"
"ris MATNOSHOUTP" + "Dreculsit"
"sir SOUTHAMPTON" + "sir Dulcet"
DULCET: adj, pleasing to the ear; "the dulcet tones of the cello"
[syn: HONEYED, MELLIFLUOUS, SWEET]
-
"...the SWEETE wittie soule of Ovid lives in MELLIFLUOUS
& HONY-tongued Shakespeare, witnes his Venus and Adonis,
his Lucrece, his sugred Sonnets among his private friends, &c."
-- FRANCIS MERES (1598)
"MELLIFLUOUS Shakespeare whose enchanting quill Commanded mirth
or passion was but Will." -- THOMAS HEYWOOD (1635)
_The Hierarchy of the Blessed Angels_
---------------------------------------------------------------------
MELLIFLUOUS, a. [L. mellifluus; mel, mellis, HONEY
(akin to Gr. ?, Goth. milip) + fluere to flow. cf. {MARMALADE}.]
Flowing as with HONEY; smooth; flowing sweetly or smoothly.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
MARMALADE, n. [F. marmelade, Pg. marmelada, fr. marm['e]lo a quince,
fr. L. melimelum HONEY apple, Gr. ? a sweet apple, an apple grafted on
a quince; ? HONEY + ? apple. Cf. {MELLIFLUOUS}, {Melon}.] A preserve.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"[O]RANG[E] M[A R]MA[L]ADE"
"ANAGRAMMED E A R L O"
d l h o X
i i o r F
t c d i O
h e a n R
a D
[E]dith, [A]lice, [R]hoda & [L]orina
----------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph Andrews: the Sweet Singer of the Boobys
----------------------------------------------------------------
<<Sir Thomas having then an estate in his own hands, the young Andrews
was at first employed in what in the country they call keeping birds.
His office was to perform the part the ancients assigned to the god
Priapus, which deity the moderns call by the name of Jack o’ Lent; but
his voice being so extremely musical, that it rather allured the birds
than terrified them, he was soon transplanted from the fields into the
dog-kennel, where he was placed under the huntsman, and made what the
sportsmen term whipper-in. For this place likewise the sweetness of his
voice disqualified him; the dogs preferring the melody of his chiding to
all the alluring notes of the huntsman, who soon became so incensed at
it, that he desired Sir Thomas to provide otherwise for him, and
constantly laid every fault the dogs were at to the account of the poor
boy, who was now transplanted to the stable. Here he soon gave proofs of
strength and agility beyond his years, and constantly rode the most
spirited and vicious horses to water, with an intrepidity which
surprised everyone. While he was in this station, he rode several races
for Sir Thomas, and this with such expertness and success, that the
neighbouring gentlemen frequently solicited the knight to permit little
Joey (for so he was called) to ride their matches. The best gamesters,
before they laid their money, always inquired which horse little Joey
was to ride; and the bets were rather proportioned by the rider than by
the horse himself; especially after he had scornfully refused a
considerable bribe to play booty on such an occasion. This extremely
raised his character, and so pleased the Lady Booby, that she desired
to have him (being now seventeen years of age) for her own footboy.>>
----------------------------------------------------------------
Art Neuendorffer
You seem not to read some of the authorities. Quoting
for Diana's book:
<SUB>
In 1969, Warren B. Austin subjected 43,190 words written by Chettle
and 104,596 words written by Greene to a computer analysis. Austin
developed tests to measure lexical and linguistic preferences peculiar
to each writer, even if that writer had made a deliberate attempt to
mimic someone else’s style. His analysis, published for the U. S.
Dept. of Education and Welfare, caught Chettle red-handed as the
author of Groatsworth, intentionally imitating Greene’s writing style.
Austin not only found “overwhelming cumulative evidence denying Greene
’s authorship” of Groatsworth” and favoring Chettle’s, he re-tested
the letter containing the “upstart crow” passage and found that it,
too, was covered with Chettle’s linguistic fingerprints.
...
D. Allen Carroll, who published a critical edition of Greene’s
Groatsworth of Wit in 1994, agreed that while “Greene may have had
something to do with the writing of Groatsworth, Chettle certainly
did.”
...
John Jowett, co-editor of the Oxford Shakespeare, accepted Austin’s
results as “a hard core of impressive evidence for Chettle’s
authorship of Groatsworth. The best of it, in aggregate, still
provides ample evidence of Chettle’s hand and leaves little scope for
Greene’s. Chettle’s contribution cannot be confined to scribal
sophistication, or even editorial overlay. . . . Nor can Chettle’s
presence be confined to certain sections of the pamphlet; it is
ubiquitous. The letter to the playwrights is of special interest here
. . . . Though the passage is short, it contains an unexpected hoard
of features that point to Chettle’s authorship.”
Jowett was well aware of academia’s resistance to Austin’s conclusion,
because he admonished those who would continue to ignore the evidence:
"Scholars are not justified in passing by Austin’s findings with a
footnoted shrug, nor in persisting to attribute the pamphlet to
Greene."
And Jowett could have had any number of scholars in mind.
For example, Schoenbaum could not bring himself to accept the
conclusion that Chettle forged Groatsworth. Instead, he clouded the
issue:
"This does not mean that the hypothesis is invalid, only that Austin
has not proved his case. It is unlikely that such a case can be proved
once and for all. In the absence of conclusive proof to the contrary,
Greene must continue to bear responsibility for his mean death-bed
diatribe, and we may accept, with some traces of unease, Chettle’s
apologia."
Translation: Austin proved that Chettle wrote Groatsworth, but since
Austin did not disprove Greene’s authorship (“in the absence of
conclusive proof to the contrary”), Schoenbaum still accepted Greene
as the author. No one can prove a negative, yet Schoenbaum required
that proof of Austin.
</SUB>
>
> >Chettle paraphrases a single line, not a whole play,
> >and his paraphrase sheds no light on the authorship
> >of that play, which remains the subject of discussion
> >(see Wells & Taylor, Textual Companion).
>
> Greene paraphrases a line from the play and in the same
> sentence refers to the person as "Shake-scene". That
> sounds like irrefutable evidence that he was referring
> to Shakespeare.
I have no doubt Chettle was referring to William Shakespeare
the actor.
>
> >
> >The upstart-crow is obviously an actor, not a playwright.
> >The passage also links Shake-scene to usury, an
> >activity for which Shakespeare left explicit, personal
> >evidence.
>
> It does not link him to usury. That is just another one
> of your fantasies. Even if it did, there is no reason at
> all why the playwright Shakespeare could not have lent
> money occasionally. Here is the passage in full:
>
> "Base minded men all three of you, if by my miserie you
> be not warnd: for vnto none of you (like mee) sought those
> burres to cleaue: those Puppets (I meane) that spake from
> our mouths, those Anticks garnished in our colours. Is it
> not strange, that I, to whome they all haue beene beholding,
> shall (were ye in that case as I am now) bee both at once
> of them forsaken? Yes trust them not: for there is an vpstart
> Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tyger's hart
> wrapt in a Player's hide^1,
The upstart crow appears to be counted amongst the
Puppets and Anticks i.e. actors
> supposes he is as well able to
> bombast out a blanke verse as the best of you: and being
> an absolute Johannes fac totum^2, is in his owne conceit
> the only Shake-scene in a countrey.
So we have one of those actors conceited enough to
compete with the playwrights (usually thought to
be Marlowe, Nashe and Peele)
> O that I might intreat
> your rare wits to be imploied in more profitable courses: &
> let those Apes imitate your past excellence,
Shake-scene is still counted amongst the actors.
> and neuer more
> acquaint them with your admired inuentions.
Don't give those actors any more of your work
> I knowe the best
> husband of you all will neuer proue an Vsurer, and the kindest
> of them all will neuer proue a kind nurse: yet whilst you may,
> seeke you better Maisters; for it is a pittie men of such rare
> wits, should be subject to the pleasure of such rude groomes."
I know that the most financially prudent [best husband] of you would
not stoop to usury (i.e., as did Shake-scene), and the most
compassionate usurer is not charitable at all to someone driven to
desperation, on his death bed and needing care. So while you still
have a chance to escape my fate, find some paymasters with more
compassion and integrity. Stay away from actor-paymasters and usurers
(like Johannes Fac totum), because you three are too talented to be
exploited by such contemptuous knaves.
>
> Notes
> 1. 3H6, 1.4.137 has "O tiger's heart wrapp'd in a woman's hide!"
> 2. "Johanes fac totum" is a jack of all trades.
>
> Your interpretation of this passage is just another example of
> the absurd double-standard that you use: You claim that
> Shakespeare's monument does not explicity say that he
> was a writer (it does), and here there is no connection of
> usury to Shakespeare, but you claim that there is.
>
Of course, the allusion to Shakespeare and usury is
confimed by the historical record. As I have pointed
out, he thrice sued to recover debts in court. Since
unsuccessful debts were the only ones for which
court records would be created, and since Shakespeare
appears to have been an astute businessman with
investment capital, as the Quiney correspondence
confirms, one can infer those three court cases
represent a minor percentage of his money-lending
activities.
The reading is also confirmed in Roberto's tale.
The monument inscription has defied interpretation
for four centuries:
1 JUDICIO PYLIUM, GENIO SOCRATEM, ARTE MARONEM:
2 TERRA TEGIT, POPULUS MÆRET, OLYMPUS HABET.
3 STAY PASSENGER, WHY GOEST THOU BY SO FAST?
4 READ, IF THOU CANST, WHOM ENVIOUS DEATH HATH PLAST [placed],
5 WITH IN THIS MONUMENT SHAKSPEARE: WITH WHOME,
6 QUICK NATURE DIDE [died]: WHOSE NAME DOTH DECK
Y[this] TOMBE,
7 FAR MORE THEN COST: SIEH [see] ALL, Y[that] HE HATH WRITT,
8 LEAVES LIVING ART, BUT PAGE, TO SERVE HIS WITT.
9 OBIIT ANO DOI 1616
10 ÆTATIS 53 DIE 23
AP. [23 April]
It does use the word "writt" but it remains otherwise
some of the muddiest language ever written. One is
reminded of Dogberry rather than the poet who
wrote:
Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;
Pat Dooley
The point is that tiltle page attributions do not necessarily
provide proof of authorship, then and now. The mechanism which
led to Shakespeare's name being put to apocryphal plays
may well be the same for the plays accepted into the
canon. Without the personal contemporaneous corroboration
so readily available for his contemporaries, I remain
skeptical that he actually wrote anything. I have no problem
believing that he was an actor, an important sharer
in the theatre business, a money-lender, a commodity
trader and a real estate investor because there is
ample personal contemporaneous that confirms those
activities. It's the writing thing that's a problem.
>
> >> his monument in Stratford;
> >
> >Where does it say anything about him having written
> >anything? If it was designed to commemorate a great
> >writer, it failed dismally.
>
> One of your more ludicrous assertions. A monument has
> been in the church since some time prior to 1623, and it
> quite clearly refers to him as a writer:
>
> STAY PASSENGER, WHY GOEST THOV BY SO FAST,
> READ IF THOV GANST, WHOM ENVIOVS DEATH HATH PLAST
> WITH IN THIS MONVMENT SHAKSPEARE: WITH WHOME,
> QVICK NATVRE DIDE WHOSE NAME, DOTH DECK YS TOMBE,
> FAR MORE, THEN COST: SIEH ALL, YT HE HATH WRITT,
> LEAVES LIVING ART, BVT PAGE, TO SERVE HIS WITT.
>
> "Sith all that he hath WRIT" - - "Writ". Get it, Dooley? "Writ".
And what did he "WRITT"? Living art? A page? And if he
was willing to take credit for other people's writing in
life ("A Yorkshire Tragedy" and "The London Prodigal"
plus all the W.S. and W. Sh. plays), why not in death,
>
> In addition, the monument compares him "in art" ("arte") to
> Virgil, who, as you may well know, was a well known writer.
<SUB>
Nestor was wise, but he was not a writer. Socrates was a great
thinker, but he did not write anything either. Neither, in fact, had
anything to do with writing, much less dramatic literature. The poet
Virgil is the only name that comes close to being appropriate for
Shakespeare’s literary epitaph, but it was not a particularly good
choice. Virgil was not one of Shakespeare’s principal sources. When
Ben Jonson searched for big name authors from antiquity to keep
company with “Shakespeare” , he picked Euripides and Plautus, and
others famous for their dramatic literature. No comparable names
appear on Shakspere’s epitaph. The dramatist’s favorite source, Ovid,
was not mentioned either.
</SUB>
>
> >And it compares poorly with other
> >epitaphs, in which the man's profession as a writer
> >is explicitly commemorated.
>
> It seems to me to be a rather majestic and appropriate monument,
> and his profession as a writer *is* explicitly commemorated.
> ("Writ",
> remember?). Where is the monument to Marlowe? Did he have one?
> Where is the Earl of Oxenforde's monument? Did he have one?
>
I could care less about Oxford and Marlowe.
<SUB>
It is ironic that physician John Hall’s epitaph of 1635 reads, from
the Latin, “most celebrated in the medical arts,” and the burial
register recorded him as the “most skillful of physicians.” Hall
elicited more explicit professional recognition at his death than did
his supposedly more illustrious father-in-law. Shakspere’s epitaph
also compares poorly with those for Edmund Spenser (“our English
poet”), George Chapman (“a Christian Philosopher and Homericall
Poet”), Francis Beaumont (“He that can write so well”), Drayton (“a
Memorable Poet of his Age”), or John Taylor (“Here lies the Water
Poet”).
</SUB>
Pat Dooley
Sure you can. You can't prove a "universal" negative.
Just out of curiosity, what would Chettle's motive be? Greene had great
reasons to be bitter (two of his plays had tanked at the Rose a few months
earlier, while "Jew of Malta" and "Harry the Sixth" packed the house).
<snip Dooley's convenient acceptance of the type of text analysis he rejects
for Shakespeare>
Yes. Greene (or Chettle, whatever floats your boat) is complaining that one
of the actors thinks he can do something the playwrights do: "bombast out a
blanke verse." Notice he says "as the best of you," so he's saying this is
something playwrights do, that is, fill out lines of metered verse by
writing.
> > O that I might intreat
> > your rare wits to be imploied in more profitable courses: &
> > let those Apes imitate your past excellence,
>
> Shake-scene is still counted amongst the actors.
>
> > and neuer more
> > acquaint them with your admired inuentions.
>
> Don't give those actors any more of your work
>
> > I knowe the best
> > husband of you all will neuer proue an Vsurer, and the kindest
> > of them all will neuer proue a kind nurse: yet whilst you may,
> > seeke you better Maisters; for it is a pittie men of such rare
> > wits, should be subject to the pleasure of such rude groomes."
>
> I know that the most financially prudent [best husband] of you would
> not stoop to usury (i.e., as did Shake-scene)
Where does it say that? Making stuff up is not considered acceptable with
most scholars; of course I realize you have different standards.
If Greene (or Chettle) is accusing Shake-scene of usury, he is also accusing
the rest of the actors.
, and the most
> compassionate usurer
No, the most compassionate actor, since he's talking about actors.
Here's a handy guide: "you all" refers to the playwrights, "them all" refers
to the actors. The pronoun "them" does not refer back to the singular noun
"usurer."
> is not charitable at all to someone driven to
> desperation, on his death bed and needing care. So while you still
> have a chance to escape my fate, find some paymasters with more
> compassion and integrity. Stay away from actor-paymasters
Now you're making stuff up again.
> and usurers
And again.
> (like Johannes Fac totum),
And once more.
because you three are too talented to be
> exploited by such contemptuous knaves.
>
> >
> > Notes
> > 1. 3H6, 1.4.137 has "O tiger's heart wrapp'd in a woman's hide!"
> > 2. "Johanes fac totum" is a jack of all trades.
> >
> > Your interpretation of this passage is just another example of
> > the absurd double-standard that you use: You claim that
> > Shakespeare's monument does not explicity say that he
> > was a writer (it does), and here there is no connection of
> > usury to Shakespeare, but you claim that there is.
> >
>
> Of course, the allusion to Shakespeare and usury is
> confimed by the historical record. As I have pointed
> out, he thrice sued to recover debts in court.
By your standards everyone who sued to recover a debt is a usurer. That is,
of course, ridiculous.
Since
> unsuccessful debts were the only ones for which
> court records would be created, and since Shakespeare
> appears to have been an astute businessman with
> investment capital,
By your standards, every businessman who sues to recover a debt is a usurer.
That is, of course, ridiculous.
as the Quiney correspondence
> confirms, one can infer those three court cases
> represent a minor percentage of his money-lending
> activities.
By your methods, "one can infer" just about anything one wants.
This is not the most strained willful misreading Price does, however. Her
misreading of the FF eulogy by Jonson probably takes the cake, with her
deliberate misreading of Jonson's Timbers running a close second.
I wonder: does she know she's making things up? Can you tell us, Pat?
> The reading is also confirmed in Roberto's tale.
>
> The monument inscription has defied interpretation
> for four centuries:
Maybe it's defied interpretation by you, but I believe we've adequately
covered the meaning of the inscription on hlas. Just in case you've
forgotten, here's my version (edited). Others have weighed in with similar,
although not identical, interpretations.
===============================================================
Here's the original inscription with the Latin translated, another with the
archaic spelling corrected, and a repunctuated version of the body of the
inscription using modern spelling followed by a paraphrase and comments:
IVDICIO PYLIVM, GENIO SOCRATEM, ARTE MARONEM: TERRA TEGIT, POPVLVS MÆRET,
OLYMPVS HABET.
(In judgement a Nestor, in genius a Socrates, in art a Virgil; the earth
covers him, the people mourn him, Olympus has him.)
STAY PASSENGER, WHY GOEST THOV BY SO FAST,
READ IF THOV CANST, WHOM ENVIOVS DEATH HATH PLAST
WITHIN THIS MONVMENT SHAKSPEARE: WITH WHOME
QVICK NATVRE DIDE WHOSE NAME DOTH DECK YS TOMBE
FAR MORE THEN COST: SIEH ALL YT HE HATH WRITT,
LEAVES LIVING ART, BVT PAGE, TO SERVE HIS WITT
OBIIT ANO DO 1616
ÆTATIS 53 DIE 23 AP.
(Died 1616 A.D.
53rd year, 23rd day of April.)
Stay, passenger, why goest thou by so fast,
Read, if thou canst, whom envious death hath placed
Within this monument, Shakespeare: with whom
Quick nature died whose name doth deck this tomb,
Far more than cost: sith all that he hath writ,
Leaves living art, but page, to serve his wit.
Stay, passenger, why goest thou by so fast?
<Wait, passenger of the earth, why are you hurrying by so fast?>
Read, if you can, whom envious death has placed within this monument:
<Read (if you can take the time) the name of the person whom envious death
has placed into this monument>
Some may argue with my interpretation of "read," but in context with the
first line it makes sense.
(These opening lines are similar to Jonson's 1628 Epitaph on Henry L.
La-ware, To the
Passer-by:
"IF, Passenger, thou canst but reade:
Stay, drop a teare for him that's dead..."
and his 1609 Epitaph on Cecilia Bulstrode, which begins, "Stay, view this
stone: And, if thou beest not such, Read here a little...")
So far this is pretty straight-forward stuff. Here's come the "cryptic"
part.
Shakespeare; with whom quick nature died
<When Shakespeare died, quick nature (the untutored basis of genius; "quick"
also contrasts with "died" and resonates with "living" in the next line)
died also.>
whose name decks this tomb far more than cost:
<and whose name adorns this tomb far more than costly decorations ever
could>
since all that he has written leaves living art, but page, to serve his wit.
<And the reason for all this praise is that Shakespeare's works forces
living art (drama, which is known as one of the "lively arts") into the role
of a mere servant to display his genius.>
"Living art" serves his wit (like a young boy servant, who runs errands).
The inscription implies that there will never be a greater playwright.
Also there is a comparison with "quick nature" (untutored genius) and
"living art" (studied craftsmanship).
Now are there double meanings in the poem? Certainly. "Living art" also
refers to the artists he left behind when he died. And the inscription is
true: poets, dramatists, writers-they all dip into the natural genius of
Shakespeare's works for inspiration. And that shows just what a genius
Shakespeare was.
Another pun: his death leaves the living art world nothing but his works (a
page) to show what a genius he was (instead of the poet himself).
As most of us on hlas know, Shakespeare was criticized for lacking art. He
was known as a natural genius. Jonson complained of how slap-dash
Shakespeare was in comparison to himself, who had to write and rewrite to
hammer the words into place.
The inscription can also mean that Shakespeare (quick nature) has died,
leaving the more scholarly (living art) to serve his wit. And they have done
so, from Jonson in the FF right down to the present day.
If you read Jonson, you know that he's pretty good, very entertaining and
witty. He sometimes-a lot of times, really--overworks his material and
complicates his language, making it difficult to understand if you don't
have a program, the very opposite of Shakespeare.
And who do we read today? We read the genius, Shakespeare, not Jonson the
pretentious craftsman.
Jonson was the type of person who believed that producing art that only the
literati could appreciate indicated what a genius he was. Shakespeare
probably didn't think about it all that much.
Nobody ever read Jonson and said to himself, "I've known that all along, but
I just didn't know how to say it!" That type of epiphany is the very essence
of Shakespeare and is what makes his works timeless.
When I was much younger, I pretty much agreed with Jonson, that intelligence
demanded exclusion. Now I believe that true genius renders the difficult
transparent, and is inclusive.
Who wrote the inscription? My guess is Jonson, for several reasons I won't
go into right now, but the pretentious and convoluted language is one.
======================================================
> It does use the word "writt" but it remains otherwise
> some of the muddiest language ever written.
Blame Jonson; he probably wrote it.
One is
> reminded of Dogberry rather than the poet who
> wrote:
>
> Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
> Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;
Maybe it reminds you of Dogberry,it reminds me of Jonson.
>
> Pat Dooley
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Where's the personal contemporaneous evidence for that?
an important sharer
> in the theatre business,
Where's the personal contemporaneous evidence for that?
a money-lender,
Where's the personal contemporaneous evidence for that?
a commodity
> trader
Where's the personal contemporaneous evidence for that?
and a real estate investor because there is
> ample personal contemporaneous that confirms those
> activities.
Let's see 'em. If government records don't count for playwriting, why should
they count for anything else?
Sez who?
> Virgil was not one of Shakespeare's principal sources.
That is one of the most asinine quotes from Price's book.
When
> Ben Jonson searched for big name authors from antiquity to keep
> company with "Shakespeare" , he picked Euripides and Plautus, and
> others famous for their dramatic literature.
Mmm. Maybe because it appeared in a book of *PLAYS?*
> No comparable names
> appear on Shakspere's epitaph.
Mmm. Maybe because it celebrated his poetic gifts?
> The dramatist's favorite source, Ovid,
> was not mentioned either.
That is the second-most asinine.
> </SUB>
>
> >
> > >And it compares poorly with other
> > >epitaphs, in which the man's profession as a writer
> > >is explicitly commemorated.
> >
> > It seems to me to be a rather majestic and appropriate monument,
> > and his profession as a writer *is* explicitly commemorated.
> > ("Writ",
> > remember?). Where is the monument to Marlowe? Did he have one?
> > Where is the Earl of Oxenforde's monument? Did he have one?
> >
>
> I could care less about Oxford and Marlowe.
>
> <SUB>
> It is ironic that physician John Hall's epitaph of 1635 reads, from
> the Latin, "most celebrated in the medical arts," and the burial
> register recorded him as the "most skillful of physicians." Hall
> elicited more explicit professional recognition at his death than did
> his supposedly more illustrious father-in-law.
How do you know that?
The only thing I can figure out from your many posts is that you believe
every record from the Elizabethan period survived. Otherwise I can't
understand why you make such authoritative blanket pronouncements from no
evidence whatsoever.
Shakspere's epitaph
> also compares poorly with those for Edmund Spenser ("our English
> poet"), George Chapman ("a Christian Philosopher and Homericall
> Poet"), Francis Beaumont ("He that can write so well"), Drayton ("a
> Memorable Poet of his Age"), or John Taylor ("Here lies the Water
> Poet").
Yes, their eulogies are much simpler than Shakespeare's, if that is what you
mean by "much poorer."
> </SUB>
>
> Pat Dooley
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>"KQKnave" <kqk...@aol.comspamslam> wrote in message
>news:20020219184923...@mb-fh.aol.com...
>> In article <Zfic8.154975$h31.11...@e420r-atl1.usenetserver.com>,
>"Pat
>> Dooley" <patd...@nospam.allowed.nls.net> writes:
>>
>> >> Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in Greene's Groatsworth
>> >> of Wit (1592), where he paraphrases a play by Shakespeare;
>> >
>> >Chettle is the more likely author than Greene, a position
>> >orthodoxy is slowly coming to accept. It took almost four
>> >centuries to uncover that example of authorship fraud.
>>
>> Nobody has uncovered it, though. That's just your fantasy,
>> as well as your statement that the "orthodoxy" is slowly
>> coming to accept it.
>
>You seem not to read some of the authorities.
What authorities? Says who? You? Your insane and ludicrous
double standard is at work again. The "authorities" are quite
certain that William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon wrote
the works.
>Quoting
>for Diana's book:
>
>
>In 1969, Warren B. Austin subjected 43,190 words written by Chettle
>and 104,596 words written by Greene to a computer analysis. Austin
>developed tests to measure lexical and linguistic preferences peculiar
>to each writer, even if that writer had made a deliberate attempt to
>mimic someone else’s style. His analysis, published for the U. S.
>Dept. of Education and Welfare, caught Chettle red-handed as the
>author of Groatsworth, intentionally imitating Greene’s writing style.
>Austin not only found “overwhelming cumulative evidence denying Greene
>’s authorship” of Groatsworth” and favoring Chettle’s, he re-tested
>the letter containing the “upstart crow” passage and found that it,
>too, was covered with Chettle’s linguistic fingerprints.
>...
Who the fuck is Warren B. Austin?
>
>D. Allen Carroll, who published a critical edition of Greene’s
>Groatsworth of Wit in 1994, agreed that while “Greene may have had
>something to do with the writing of Groatsworth, Chettle certainly
>did.”
Who the fuck is D. Allen Carroll?
A classic case of dooleyation! Schoenbaum says "...only that
Austin has not proved his case." Dooley of course translates
that as "Austin proved his case"!
>but since
>Austin did not disprove Greene’s authorship (“in the absence of
>conclusive proof to the contrary”), Schoenbaum still accepted Greene
>as the author. No one can prove a negative, yet Schoenbaum required
>that proof of Austin.
No, Schoenbaum is looking for conclusive proof. Glad to help.
...who supposed that he can write blank verse as well as the
men Greene is talking to. Funny, but all the authorities believe
that Shakespeare was an actor and a writer!
>
>> supposes he is as well able to
>> bombast out a blanke verse as the best of you: and being
>> an absolute Johannes fac totum^2, is in his owne conceit
>> the only Shake-scene in a countrey.
>
>So we have one of those actors conceited enough to
>compete with the playwrights (usually thought to
>be Marlowe, Nashe and Peele)
Great. Glad you agree.
>
>> O that I might intreat
>> your rare wits to be imploied in more profitable courses: &
>> let those Apes imitate your past excellence,
>
>Shake-scene is still counted amongst the actors.
How so? He was accused of trying to write blank verse as
the men Greene is talking to, so the "apes" are imitating
the other playwright's writing.
>
>> and neuer more
>> acquaint them with your admired inuentions.
>
>Don't give those actors any more of your work
No. Don't let them see your work, otherwise the "apes"
might try to imitate them.
>
>> I knowe the best
>> husband of you all will neuer proue an Vsurer, and the kindest
>> of them all will neuer proue a kind nurse: yet whilst you may,
>> seeke you better Maisters; for it is a pittie men of such rare
>> wits, should be subject to the pleasure of such rude groomes."
>
> I know that the most financially prudent [best husband] of you would
>not stoop to usury (i.e., as did Shake-scene),
Shakespeare is not referred to here, unless you think Greene was
calling him a nurse as well?
>and the most
>compassionate usurer is not charitable at all to someone driven to
>desperation, on his death bed and needing care. So while you still
>have a chance to escape my fate, find some paymasters with more
>compassion and integrity. Stay away from actor-paymasters and usurers
>(like Johannes Fac totum),
There is nothing about staying away from usurers like Johannes-fac-totum.
That is your invention.
>because you three are too talented to be
>exploited by such contemptuous knaves.
A better translation of
I knowe the best husband of you all will neuer proue an Vsurer,
and the kindest of them all will neuer proue a kind nurse: yet whilst you may,
seeke you better Maisters; for it is a pittie men of such rare
wits, should be subject to the pleasure of such rude groomes."
would be:
"I know that your talents are specialized, and even the most thifty
of you would not make a good usurer, nor would the kindest make
a good nurse, but even so, you are better off trying some other
employment rather than have to submit to the orders of copycat
playwrights like Shake-scene."
>> Notes
>> 1. 3H6, 1.4.137 has "O tiger's heart wrapp'd in a woman's hide!"
>> 2. "Johanes fac totum" is a jack of all trades.
>>
>> Your interpretation of this passage is just another example of
>> the absurd double-standard that you use: You claim that
>> Shakespeare's monument does not explicity say that he
>> was a writer (it does), and here there is no connection of
>> usury to Shakespeare, but you claim that there is.
>>
>
>Of course, the allusion to Shakespeare and usury is
>confimed by the historical record.
Of course, it is not. There is in fact not a single record
that shows that Shakespeare was a usurer.
>As I have pointed
>out, he thrice sued to recover debts in court. Since
>unsuccessful debts were the only ones for which
>court records would be created, and since Shakespeare
>appears to have been an astute businessman with
>investment capital, as the Quiney correspondence
>confirms, one can infer those three court cases
>represent a minor percentage of his money-lending
>activities.
One can infer no such thing. Otherwise we would have
to infer that most of the Elizabethan population consisted
of usurers. None of these records show that Shakespeare
lent money at interest. As Schoenbaum says, about
Shakespeare's persistence in recovering his money or
goods owed to him "...the course Shakespeare followed
was normal in an age without credit cards, overdrafts, or
collection agencies."
>The reading is also confirmed in Roberto's tale.
What? Roberto is in another section of Greene's pamphlet,
and has nothing to do with Shakespeare.
>
>The monument inscription has defied interpretation
>for four centuries:
Not really. If it defies interpretation, how can you claim
that it doesn't say that he was a writer? Maybe the plain
fact is that you can't read, and should just drop your claims
about the monument.
>
>1 JUDICIO PYLIUM, GENIO SOCRATEM, ARTE MARONEM:
>2 TERRA TEGIT, POPULUS MÆRET, OLYMPUS HABET.
>
>3 STAY PASSENGER, WHY GOEST THOU BY SO FAST?
>
>4 READ, IF THOU CANST, WHOM ENVIOUS DEATH HATH PLAST [placed],
>
>5 WITH IN THIS MONUMENT SHAKSPEARE: WITH WHOME,
>
>6 QUICK NATURE DIDE [died]: WHOSE NAME DOTH DECK
>Y[this] TOMBE,
>
>7 FAR MORE THEN COST: SIEH [see] ALL, Y[that] HE HATH WRITT,
>
>8 LEAVES LIVING ART, BUT PAGE, TO SERVE HIS WITT.
>
>9 OBIIT ANO DOI 1616
>
>10 ÆTATIS 53 DIE 23
>AP. [23 April]
>
>
>
>It does use the word "writt" but it remains otherwise
>some of the muddiest language ever written. One is
>reminded of Dogberry rather than the poet who
>wrote:
>
>Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
>Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;
But Shakespeare didn't write his monument! He was
dead! Didn't you know that?
The point is that the title page attributions are a part of a
larger web of self-consistent evidence, all of which points
to the fact that William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon
wrote the plays.
>The mechanism which
>led to Shakespeare's name being put to apocryphal plays
>may well be the same for the plays accepted into the
>canon.
That is simply not a credible assertion. In the real world,
the correct author would have been attributed sometime
over the 25 year period in which the publications were
printed.
>Without the personal contemporaneous corroboration
>so readily available for his contemporaries,
Who? There is no such thing for Marlowe, and there
is no such thing for your candidate (Oxenforde). In
fact, there is no such thing as "personal contemporaneous
corroboration" or "evidence". There is simply evidence.
>I remain
>skeptical that he actually wrote anything. I have no problem
>believing that he was an actor, an important sharer
>in the theatre business, a money-lender, a commodity
>trader and a real estate investor because there is
>ample personal contemporaneous that confirms those
>activities. It's the writing thing that's a problem.
There is no personal contemporaneous evidence for any
of those things, and your double standard is ludicrous.
>
>>
>> >> his monument in Stratford;
>> >
>> >Where does it say anything about him having written
>> >anything? If it was designed to commemorate a great
>> >writer, it failed dismally.
>>
>> One of your more ludicrous assertions. A monument has
>> been in the church since some time prior to 1623, and it
>> quite clearly refers to him as a writer:
>>
>> STAY PASSENGER, WHY GOEST THOV BY SO FAST,
>> READ IF THOV GANST, WHOM ENVIOVS DEATH HATH PLAST
>> WITH IN THIS MONVMENT SHAKSPEARE: WITH WHOME,
>> QVICK NATVRE DIDE WHOSE NAME, DOTH DECK YS TOMBE,
>> FAR MORE, THEN COST: SIEH ALL, YT HE HATH WRITT,
>> LEAVES LIVING ART, BVT PAGE, TO SERVE HIS WITT.
>>
>> "Sith all that he hath WRIT" - - "Writ". Get it, Dooley? "Writ".
>And what did he "WRITT"? Living art? A page? And if he
>was willing to take credit for other people's writing in
>life ("A Yorkshire Tragedy" and "The London Prodigal"
>plus all the W.S. and W. Sh. plays), why not in death,
Why would anyone raise a monument to someone, comparing
his art to Virgil's, if he were a play broker or stealing other's
plays? Your scenario is ludicrous on its face. What you are
saying is that over a period of 25 years, Shakespeare stole
the greatest plays ever written from someone else with no
one *ever* catching on, and then they built a monument to
him, still none the wiser. Absurd.
>> In addition, the monument compares him "in art" ("arte") to
>> Virgil, who, as you may well know, was a well known writer.
>
>
>Nestor was wise, but he was not a writer. Socrates was a great
>thinker, but he did not write anything either. Neither, in fact, had
>anything to do with writing, much less dramatic literature. The poet
>Virgil is the only name that comes close to being appropriate for
>Shakespeare’s literary epitaph, but it was not a particularly good
>choice. Virgil was not one of Shakespeare’s principal sources.
More ludicrous bullshit. The monument says:
IVDICIO PYLIVM, GENIO SOCRATEM, ARTE MARONEM,
TERRA TEGIT, POPVLVS MAERET, OLYMPVS HABET.
("In judgement a Nestor, in wit a Socrates, in
art a Virgil; the earth buries him, the people
mourn him, Olympus possesses him")
So you are saying that the monument writer should have
studied Shakespeare's plays, and determined what the
principal source was (Holinshed, or Plutarch maybe?),
and compared Shakespeare to him, rather than to
Virgil, one of the greatest and well-known to Elizabethans?
>When
>Ben Jonson searched for big name authors from antiquity to keep
>company with “Shakespeare” , he picked Euripides and Plautus, and
>others famous for their dramatic literature. No comparable names
>appear on Shakspere’s epitaph. The dramatist’s favorite source, Ovid,
>was not mentioned either.
Jonson said "A good POET's made, as well as born.
And such wert thou." He also compared him favorably to
Chaucer, Spenser and Beaumont, poets all. The dramatist's
favorite source was not Ovid, but Holinshed, Plutarch, Boccacio
and others. Should they all be mentioned on the monument?
The fact is the monument clearly says that he was a writer,
and compared his art to another writer, Virgil.
>
>>
>> >And it compares poorly with other
>> >epitaphs, in which the man's profession as a writer
>> >is explicitly commemorated.
>>
>> It seems to me to be a rather majestic and appropriate monument,
>> and his profession as a writer *is* explicitly commemorated.
>> ("Writ",
>> remember?). Where is the monument to Marlowe? Did he have one?
>> Where is the Earl of Oxenforde's monument? Did he have one?
>>
>
>I could care less about Oxford and Marlowe.
Well, that explains the ludicrous double-standard of evidence.
And we know that Oxenforde is your favorite candidate for
having written the plays, so stop lying.
>
>
>It is ironic that physician John Hall’s epitaph of 1635 reads, from
>the Latin, “most celebrated in the medical arts,”
Shakespeare's monument says that in art, he was like Virgil!
>and the burial
>register recorded him as the “most skillful of physicians.” Hall
>elicited more explicit professional recognition at his death than did
>his supposedly more illustrious father-in-law.
I'm sorry, does Hall have a monument? Did Hall treat the city clerk,
or his wife or kids? That's seems like a reasonable explanation
for the mention. I wonder how many of Stratford's residents
ever saw a Shakespearean play performed? Few, I would guess.
>Shakspere’s epitaph
>also compares poorly with those for Edmund Spenser (“our English
> poet”), George Chapman (“a Christian Philosopher and Homericall
> Poet”), Francis Beaumont (“He that can write so well”), Drayton (“a
>Memorable Poet of his Age”), or John Taylor (“Here lies the Water
> Poet”).
Ooh, "Here lies the Water Poet", not someone as great as Virgil.
Get real.
<SUB>
Groatsworth was published shortly after Greene's death. Greene's
authorship was immediately challenged, and both Thomas Nashe and Henry
Chettle were suspected of being the real author. Nashe disavowed
responsibility, branding Groatsworth a "scald, trivial, lying
pamphlet," a disclaimer suggesting that Nashe himself may have viewed
the pamphlet as a forgery. Chettle ducked for cover in Kind-Heart's
Dream:
<Chettle>
I had only in the copy this share, it was ill written, as sometimes
Greene's hand was none of the best, li-censed it must be, ere it could
be printed which could never be if it might not be read. To be brief I
writ it over, and as near as I could, followed the copy, only in that
letter I put something out, but in the whole book not a word in, for I
protest it was all Greene's, not mine nor Master Nashe's, as some
unjustly have affirmed.
</Chettle>
Notice that Chettle admitted that the printer had typeset the pamphlet
from Chettle's handwritten manuscript.
</SUB>
Chettle was a frequent collaborator with other play-wrights. Along
with Greene, he probably resented the power of the players, as
represented by Shake-scene, one of the Apes or Masters the author of
GGOW rails against. By publishing the pamphlet under Greene's name he
could attack Shakes-scene and company without exposing himself to
retaliation from the players, the source of his livelihhod. After all,
the major sharers in the acting companies were generally actors, not
authors. Few of the leading dramatists of the day were sharers in
acting companies (although Marston is one exception).
Greene couldn't say much, being recently deceased, and in the
circumstances leading up to his demise, probably too ill to write. He
died in poverty and debt.
<SUB>
Philip Henslowe was one of several "theatrical bankers or paymasters"
who emerged at this time. In addition to being the landlord of the
Rose theater, Henslowe was also the banker for its resident acting
company, the Lord Admiral's Men. Honigmann proposed that another
financier emerged at about the same time in a comparable role with the
Lord Chamberlain's Men, that financier being William Shakspere
(Impact, 7-8). Honigmann further proposed that like Henslowe,
Shakspere loaned money at interest as a sideline, the earliest such
transaction on record being the £7 Clayton loan of 1592 (Impact, 12).
...
Dennis Kay supposed that the satires skewering "Shake-scene" and the
Ant suggested that Shakspere "was "largely through thrift and usury"
comfortably off, and already dealing with writers as other proprietors
and entrepreneurs did."
...
[Park]Honan, ... suggested that the passage contained a "hint that
Shakespeare had viciously refused to lend money" (160). Peter Thomson
duly noted Honigmann's argument "that Shake-scene's real offence is
not authorship but moneylending," and further supposed that
Shakespeare "went in for [usury] on a small scale" (17, 35).
<SUB>
Pat Dooley
1595 - A payment of £20 is recorded in March to "William Kempe,
William Shakespeare, and Richard Burbage, servants to the Lord
Chamberlain" for performances at court during the previous December.
1603 London. "William Shakespeare" is listed in the Letters Patent
creating the King's Men, the royal acting company, shortly after the
accession of James I. The document appoints the actors as servants to
the King and effectively changes the name of the Lord Chamberlain's
Men to the King's Men.
1604 - "William Shakespeare" heads the list of "players" who are
issued red cloth for ceremonial livery on the occasion of King James's
procession through London.
1605 - Actor Augustine Phillips dies, bequeathing "to my fellow
William Shakespeare a [30-shilling] piece in gold."
1616 - Stratford-upon-Avon. Lawyer Francis Collins draws up and
witnesses Shakspere's last will, which makes detailed provisions for
the distribution of real estate, clothes, silver, and other assets.
Shakspere's wife is left "the second best bed." Fellow
actor-shareholders John Heminges, Richard Burbage, and Henry Condell
are left money with which to buy mourning rings.
>
> an important sharer
> > in the theatre business,
>
> Where's the personal contemporaneous evidence for that?
1599 - "Willelmum Shakespeare" becomes a founding shareholder in the
new home to the Lord Chamberlain's Men, the Globe theater, and a legal
document names "Willielmi Shakespeare" as one of the theater's
occupants.
1608 - According to a deposition filed in 1615, "William Shakespeare"
became a partner in the Blackfriars Theatre on 9 Aug. 1608.
Also, see above - 1595, 1603, 1604. His primacy of position in such
documents also indicates that he was a major sharer in the operations.
You would claim it was because of his role as the company dramatist.
From looking at similar documents for other acting companies and for
the Kings Men after Shakespeare retired, a good case could be made
that primacy of position in such documentation was accorded to the
business manager of the acting company.
>
> a money-lender,
>
> Where's the personal contemporaneous evidence for that?
1592 - London. "Willelmus Shackspere" loans £7 to John Clayton.
1598 - London. Warwickshire neighbors Abraham Sturley and Richard
Quiney exchange a series of letters, hoping to borrow money from "Mr.
Shakspere." Quiney writes the only surviving letter written to
Shakspere, but it was never delivered. It was discovered in 1793 among
Quiney's papers.
1600 - "Willelmus Shackspere" takes action to recover his 1592 loan to
John Clayton.
1604 - In March, April, and May, Shakspere sells malt to Phillip
Rogers. In June, he lends Rogers two shillings. "Shexpere" then sues
Rogers to recover the amount owing plus damages, a total of £1 15.
1608 - "Shackspeare" sues a man named John Addenbroke for a debt of £6
plus damages. Addenbroke skips town, so "Shackspeare" takes legal
action against the man who served as Addenbroke's security against
default.
>
> a commodity
> > trader
>
> Where's the personal contemporaneous evidence for that?
See 1604 above.
1598 - "Mr. Shaxspere" receives ten pence for selling a load of stone.
"William Shackspeare" is cited for hoarding grain
Seems it wasn't a major activity.
>
> and a real estate investor because there is
> > ample personal contemporaneous that confirms those
> > activities.
>
> Let's see 'em. If government records don't count for playwriting, why should
> they count for anything else?
Which government records? The stationers register? It contains
multiple errors and misattributions. It's primary purpose was
to record ownership, not authorship.
If you check the various resources on Shakespeare's sources you will
find Virgil is not a major source.
> When
> > Ben Jonson searched for big name authors from antiquity to keep
> > company with "Shakespeare" , he picked Euripides and Plautus, and
> > others famous for their dramatic literature.
>
> Mmm. Maybe because it appeared in a book of *PLAYS?*
Ah, so the tomb commemorates something other than a playwright?
>
> > No comparable names
> > appear on Shakspere's epitaph.
>
> Mmm. Maybe because it celebrated his poetic gifts?
>
> > The dramatist's favorite source, Ovid,
> > was not mentioned either.
>
> That is the second-most asinine.
If you check the various resources on Shakespeare's sources you will
find Ovid is major source. The Parnassus playwrights recognized that.
>
> > </SUB>
> >
> > >
> > > >And it compares poorly with other
> > > >epitaphs, in which the man's profession as a writer
> > > >is explicitly commemorated.
> > >
> > > It seems to me to be a rather majestic and appropriate monument,
> > > and his profession as a writer *is* explicitly commemorated.
> > > ("Writ",
> > > remember?). Where is the monument to Marlowe? Did he have one?
> > > Where is the Earl of Oxenforde's monument? Did he have one?
> > >
> >
> > I could care less about Oxford and Marlowe.
> >
> > <SUB>
> > It is ironic that physician John Hall's epitaph of 1635 reads, from
> > the Latin, "most celebrated in the medical arts," and the burial
> > register recorded him as the "most skillful of physicians." Hall
> > elicited more explicit professional recognition at his death than did
> > his supposedly more illustrious father-in-law.
>
> How do you know that?
>
> The only thing I can figure out from your many posts is that you believe
> every record from the Elizabethan period survived. Otherwise I can't
> understand why you make such authoritative blanket pronouncements from no
> evidence whatsoever.
It's a numbers game. A small percentage of personal records survived.
The survival of any particular record is essentially random. The
records I listed above are a sample of the 70 odd personal records
that survived for Shakespeare. Since Shakespeare is best remembered as
a poet and playwright, it seems reasonable to ask if any of his
personal records reflect his vocation as a writer. The answer to that
question is zero. So the next question is, what about comparable poets
and playwrights - did they leave any personal records referring to
their vocation as writers? The answer that you are no doubt sick of
hearing, is yes, they left hundreds. The better documented their
lives, the more they left.
Included in the collections of personal records are the various forms
of death notices.
>
>
> Shakspere's epitaph
> > also compares poorly with those for Edmund Spenser ("our English
> > poet"), George Chapman ("a Christian Philosopher and Homericall
> > Poet"), Francis Beaumont ("He that can write so well"), Drayton ("a
> > Memorable Poet of his Age"), or John Taylor ("Here lies the Water
> > Poet").
>
> Yes, their eulogies are much simpler than Shakespeare's, if that is what you
> mean by "much poorer."
>
> > </SUB>
More explicit recognition of the reason for their commemoration.
Pat Dooley
I accept Eliot and Valenza's work in debunking the
various authorship candidates, including Oxford,
and their work in debunking Foster's attribution
of "A Funeral Elegy". The so-called text analysis
behind the Hand D attribution is invalid, however,
because it is used to corroborate the case
based on paleography. The paleographic
case cannot be made, since there is an
inadequate control sample with which to make
any meaningful comparisons.
You will recall that the lines are reminiscent of the
1589 preface to Menaphon, in which Thomas Nashe
derided "idiot art-masters, that intrude themselves
to our ears as the alchemists of eloquence, who
(mounted on the stage of arrogance) think to
outbrave better pens with the swelling bombast
of a bragging blank verse".
So, I'd suggest that Shake-scene is spouting out
his own bad verse in place of the lines
written by the playwrights. If the meaning were
as clear as you suggest, the controversy over
the passage would not still be going on. See
Carroll (133) : "It was the sapling, to W.W Greg in 1942
from which 'sprang a whole jungle of critical and
biographical error."
Henry Crosses' Vertue's Commonwealth paraphrases
GGW and includes the following passage:
<quote>
He that can but bombast out a blank verse, and make
both the ends jump together in a rhyme, is forthwith a
poet laureate, challenging the garland of bays, and in
one slavering discourse or other, hang out the badge
of his folly. Oh how weak and shallow much of their
poetry is, for having no sooner laid the subject and
ground of their matter, and in the Exordium moved
attention, but over a verse or two run upon rocks and
shelves, carrying their readers into a maze, now up,
then down, one verse shorter than another by a foot,
like an unskillful Pilot, never comes nigh the
intended harbor: in so much that oftentimes they stick
so fast in mud, they lose their wits ere they can get
out, either like Chirrillus, writing verse not worth
the reading, or Battillus, arrogating to themselves,
the well deserving labors of other ingenious spirits.
Far from the decorum of Chaucer, Gower, Lydgate, etc.,
or our honorable modern Poets, who are no whit to be
touched with this, but reverently esteemed, and
liberally rewarded.
</quote>
So one who can "bombast out a blank verse" is either a
an incompetent poet or someone who takes credit for other
people's work. That fits the Shake-scene who turns up
in other allusions and evidence.
The "you all" refers to "Base-minded men all three of
you", the three addressees of the letter, usually
taken to be Peele, Marlowe and Nashe.
The "them all" refers to the actors, as you suggest.
The "our" ties Shake-scene to the actors:
1. "those Puppets (I mean) that spake from *our* mouths"
2. "for there is an upstart Crow, beautified with *our*
feathers"
The three playwrights are being warned about this
upstart Crow.
What has confused you is the last sentence:
"I know the best husband of you all will never prove
an Usurer, and the kindest of them all will never
prove a kind nurse: yet whilst you may, seek you
better Masters; for it is pity men of such rare wits,
should be subject to the pleasure of such rude
grooms."
Chettle is saying that he knows that the most
financially prudent of the three playwrights would
never stoop to usury, and even the kindest of the actors
would never be charitable to them. The three
playwrights are exempt from the charge of usury; by
implication the actors aren't.
>
>
> > is not charitable at all to someone driven to
> > desperation, on his death bed and needing care. So
while you still
> > have a chance to escape my fate, find some
paymasters with more
> > compassion and integrity. Stay away from
actor-paymasters
>
> Now you're making stuff up again.
>
> > and usurers
The letter is tied to Roberto's tale and to the folowing
fable of the Ant and the Grasshopper. Bradbrook, Kay and
Honigmann have also tied Shakes-scene to Ant.
<SUB>
Dennis Kay described the fable as "a picture of the
profligate genius (Greene) as the victim of the
selfish heartlessness of the bourgeois,
antlike, thrifty husbandman (Shakespeare)."
Honigmann also built a case for Shakspere as
the Ant, resented for his business acumen, miserly
habits and profiteering. He proposed that the
author of Groatsworth intended to
"pillory Shakespeare as the ant — a 'waspish
little worme'":
<Honigmann>
Is Aesop's ant a greedy miser, whose thrift is theft? Is it said to
work others woe? These surprising charges pick up the very accusations
levelled against ‘Shake-scene'. . . . like Shake-scene, it has a
tiger's heart
</Honigmann>
</SUB>
Not when there are three loans, especially when one of them
was transacted at Cheapside, the Elizabethan centre
for commercial loans. Shakespeare's records also place
him in the company of two usurers:
1. Francis Langley, the theater landlord cited with
Shakspere for assault in 1596.
2. John Combe, the rich moneylender from Stratford who
remembered Shakspere with a £5 bequest in his will.
Shakespeare bequeathed his sword to Combe's nephew,
Thomas.
The one surviving letter addressed to Shakespeare saw
him as a source of finance.
Shakespeare's father was a usurer and trader in
real estate. In 1570 "Johannes Shappere alias
Shakespeare de Straford upon Haven in Warwicensi
glover" was twice accused of breaking the usury laws
by making loans of £80 and £100 to Walter Musshem
...and charging £20 of interest on both sums.
See Sams, "The Real Shakespeare", p.200.
Like father, like son. Seems more likely he learned
to lend, rather than write, at his father's knee.
If there were comparable *literary* evidence, I would
have no trouble accepting that Shakespeare was
a leading playwright and poet of the day.
A few legal records like this one for Middleton
would do quite nicely:
In Trinity Term 1609, Robert Keysar brought suit
against Thomas Middleton. The plaintiff alleged that
the defendant was indebted to him for £16; that on May
6, 1606, he entered an obligation to pay £8-10s-0d
before June 15 following; but that he failed to keep
the conditions of his bond. The defendant Middleton,
however, declared that the conditions had been
fulfilled, in that on May 7, the next day after the
signing of the obligation, he had delivered to Keysar,
in full satisfaction of the bond, a certain tragedy
called "The Viper and Her Brood" that had been
accepted as payment by the plaintiff.
>
> as the Quiney correspondence
> > confirms, one can infer those three court cases
> > represent a minor percentage of his money-lending
> > activities.
>
> By your methods, "one can infer" just about anything
one wants.
>
> This is not the most strained willful misreading
Price does, however. Her
> misreading of the FF eulogy by Jonson probably takes
the cake, with her
> deliberate misreading of Jonson's Timbers running a
close second.
Anyone who ignored the Haterius allusion and its
source has misread Timber.
>
> I wonder: does she know she's making things up? Can
you tell us, Pat?
Well, her usual approach is to see what previous
scholarship says about a particular subject. She then
checks cited bibliography and source material. After
she's reviewed all that stuff and discussed it with a few
colleagues knowledgeable on the subject,
she begins to form an opinion. That was her approach to her
article on Shakespeare's monument published in the Review of
English Studies and it was the approach she took to her
book. If you checked her footnotes and bilbliography you
would find that in almost every case she has orthodox
scholarly support for her position.
Sometimes that approach has led her to evidence
that has been overlooked. The usual Shakespeare
biographical authorities missed the Haterius allusion
and the fact that Jonson lifted the passage almost
verbatim from Seneca. It also led her to Vertue's
Comonwealth and it's close relationship to
GGW.
That approach saves her from making
such bloopers as claiming Hadrian Dorrell was a
real person, or that Robert Greene had been a minister
honoured by the queen when he was still at university,
or that Juby had nothing to do with the business affairs
of the Admiral's men.
Here's my favorite from your Web site:
>>3c. On 17 August 1608, Shakespeare sued John Addenbrooke
in the Court of Record at Stratford. In the court documents
Shakespeare is described as "generosus, nuper in curia
domini Jacobi, nunc regis Anglie" (gentleman,
recently at the court of lord James, present king of England).
This identifies the Stratford man as the same William
Shakespeare who was in the court of King James, where
the King's Men had performed 13 times during the previous
Christmas season, most recently in February
1608.<<
and Diana's response:
<Diana>
The "court" in question is the Court of Records in which the legal
action is taking place. The translation, rendered in Lewis's
"Shakespeare Documents" is "an order to the sergeants
at mace that when a certain William Shakespeare, gentleman,
recently in the court of James, now King of
England, of the aforesaid borough, same held by virtue of
letters patent from King Edward VI, recently king of England... ",
etc.
The reference to the Court of Records, of the borough of Stratford, is
made clear by reference to Edward VI, in whose reign the court
received its charter (see Chambers, Facts and Problem, 2:117).
Comparable wording, identifying the court and the reigning monarch
is found in numerous legal documents. For an example with both
the original Latin and an English translation, please refer to William
Burbage (no relation to Richard) vs. John Shakespeare in 1592,
as set forth in vol. 4 of "Minutes and Accounts of the Corp. of
Stratford-upon-Avon" pp. 150-51. The comparable boilerplate
reads: "Burbage of late here in the Queen's Court... by decision of
the same Court..."
</Diana>
>
> > The reading is also confirmed in Roberto's tale.
> >
> > The monument inscription has defied interpretation
> > for four centuries:
>
> Maybe it's defied interpretation by you, but I
believe we've adequately
> covered the meaning of the inscription on hlas. Just
in case you've
> forgotten, here's my version (edited). Others have
weighed in with similar,
> although not identical, interpretations.
>
I was referring to the attempts made by published
scholars and biographers. For example:
Stanley Wells interpreted the epitaph as:
" a cryptic remark which I take to mean that everything that he has
written leaves an art that lives, if only on the page, to demonstrate
his genius, with perhaps a pun on page as ‘side of a sheet of paper'
and ‘pageboy'.
Not much to go on there. And note that Prof. Wells
categorized the epitaph as "cryptic." That is significant.
Why is it not straightfoward, as are the other epitaphs
Diana cites in her book.
That's a bit of a stretch. Too many words need to be
added before a meaning could be extracted.
>
> since all that he has written leaves living art, but
page, to serve his wit.
>
> <And the reason for all this praise is that
Shakespeare's works forces
> living art (drama, which is known as one of the
"lively arts") into the role
> of a mere servant to display his genius.>
>
> "Living art" serves his wit (like a young boy
servant, who runs errands).
> The inscription implies that there will never be a
greater playwright.
>
> Also there is a comparison with "quick nature"
(untutored genius) and
> "living art" (studied craftsmanship).
That sounds Jonsonian. The idea of Shakespeare being an
untutored genius can be traced to Jonson
I could almost agree with that.
>
> Who wrote the inscription? My guess is Jonson, for
several reasons I won't
> go into right now, but the pretentious and
convoluted language is one.
>
>
======================================================
>
> > It does use the word "writt" but it remains
otherwise
> > some of the muddiest language ever written.
>
> Blame Jonson; he probably wrote it.
>
> One is
> > reminded of Dogberry rather than the poet who
> > wrote:
> >
> > Not marble, nor the gilded monuments
> > Of princes, shall outlive this powerful rhyme;
>
> Maybe it reminds you of Dogberry,it reminds me of
Jonson.
Perhaps the sort of thing Jonson might have written
for a Sogliardo, who wanted something fancy for his
tomb:
SOGLIARDO: The [hobby] horse hangs at home in my
parlor. I'll keep it for a monument, as long as I
live, sure.
CARLO BUFFONE: Do so; and when you die, 'twill be an
excellent trophy, to hang over your tomb.
SOGLIARDO: Mass, and I'll have a tomb (now I think
on't) 'tis but so much charges.
CARLO BUFFONE: Best build it in your life time then,
your heirs may hap to forget it else.
SOGLIARDO: Nay, I mean so, I'll not trust to them.
Pat Dooley
Given the nature of Elizabethan publishing, it might be thought more strange
if there were not a few deliberate misattributions. But surely even the
misattributions show that "William Shakespeare" was, or at least was
generally thought to be, AN author, and a well-known and successful one at
that? Otherwise, his name on the title-page would hardly be a useful means
of attracting the customer, and would be better omitted. If "William
Shakespeare" were known to many potential bookbuyers only as a businessman
and actor, his name on so many title-pages might attract little more than
curiosity.
> >
> > >> his monument in Stratford;
> > >
> > >Where does it say anything about him having written
> > >anything? If it was designed to commemorate a great
> > >writer, it failed dismally.
> >
> > One of your more ludicrous assertions. A monument has
> > been in the church since some time prior to 1623, and it
> > quite clearly refers to him as a writer:
> >
> > STAY PASSENGER, WHY GOEST THOV BY SO FAST,
> > READ IF THOV GANST, WHOM ENVIOVS DEATH HATH PLAST
> > WITH IN THIS MONVMENT SHAKSPEARE: WITH WHOME,
> > QVICK NATVRE DIDE WHOSE NAME, DOTH DECK YS TOMBE,
> > FAR MORE, THEN COST: SIEH ALL, YT HE HATH WRITT,
> > LEAVES LIVING ART, BVT PAGE, TO SERVE HIS WITT.
> >
> > "Sith all that he hath WRIT" - - "Writ". Get it, Dooley? "Writ".
>
> And what did he "WRITT"? Living art? A page?
"...His name is far more of an ornament to his tomb than costly decoration,
for all that he wrote leaves only the printed page to preserve his creative
brilliance during his lifetime". Clumsy, and little there of "art", but
whoever wrote those lines was presumably doing his best for a much-admired
writer.
> >
> > In addition, the monument compares him "in art" ("arte") to
> > Virgil, who, as you may well know, was a well known writer.
>
> <SUB>
... The poet
> Virgil is the only name that comes close to being appropriate for
> Shakespeare's literary epitaph, but it was not a particularly good
> choice. Virgil was not one of Shakespeare's principal sources. When
> Ben Jonson searched for big name authors from antiquity to keep
> company with "Shakespeare" , he picked Euripides and Plautus, and
> others famous for their dramatic literature. No comparable names
> appear on Shakspere's epitaph. The dramatist's favorite source, Ovid,
> was not mentioned either.
What have sources to do with it? Virgil was, or was then thought, the
greatest of all Latin poets, and the Aeneid is intensely dramatic, in
dialogue and soliloquy as well as narrative. Whoever wrote the motto knew
better than compare Shakespeare with, say, the second-rate Seneca - and what
other Roman tragic poet-playwright can you think of?
Alan Jones
I have little doubt that having the name Shakespeare on the
title page spurred sales. It was first used on the popular
Venus and Adonis, so the name would obviously be
recognized. Even as late as 1664, the name still had
drawing power. The second printing of the Third Folio
added seven plays, six of which were not written by
Shakespeare, but, hey, who could resist a new edition
with seven bonus plays.
Interestingly though, while other plays were published
with author attribution from 1594 onwards, it was not
until 1598 that Shakespeare's name appeared on any play title
page. Even then, the attribution is tentative, as in
"Newly corrected and augmented by W.Shakespere".
Most scholars assume there is an earlier quarto,
although the 1598 Quarto is itself very poorly printed.
I think you have the cart before the horse in your
last statement. The potential book buyers would know
the name from V&A and Lucrece - but they wouldn't know
Shakespeare the man from a bar of soap. His acting
career seems not to have left much of an impression
and his business dealings would be known to only a few
I also think it possible that Shakespeare was generally thought
to be the author by his fellow actors and associates
and would actively encourage that perception.
The portrait of Shakespeare I get from Greene's Groatsworth
of Wit, Vertue's Commonwealth, Sogliardo, Timber,
Davies, Parnassus, the Quiney correspondence, and
the wheeling-dealing records is of a shrewd operator
who would happily pass off someone else's work
as his own if there was a quid in it, and loudly take
the credit, quoting a few lines here and there in
his actor's voice to add verisimilitude. Maybe that's
what he was doing when he screwed up the lines
from Julius Caesar, to Jonson's amusement.
>
> > >
> > > >> his monument in Stratford;
> > > >
> > > >Where does it say anything about him having written
> > > >anything? If it was designed to commemorate a great
> > > >writer, it failed dismally.
> > >
> > > One of your more ludicrous assertions. A monument has
> > > been in the church since some time prior to 1623, and it
> > > quite clearly refers to him as a writer:
> > >
> > > STAY PASSENGER, WHY GOEST THOV BY SO FAST,
> > > READ IF THOV GANST, WHOM ENVIOVS DEATH HATH PLAST
> > > WITH IN THIS MONVMENT SHAKSPEARE: WITH WHOME,
> > > QVICK NATVRE DIDE WHOSE NAME, DOTH DECK YS TOMBE,
> > > FAR MORE, THEN COST: SIEH ALL, YT HE HATH WRITT,
> > > LEAVES LIVING ART, BVT PAGE, TO SERVE HIS WITT.
> > >
> > > "Sith all that he hath WRIT" - - "Writ". Get it, Dooley? "Writ".
> >
> > And what did he "WRITT"? Living art? A page?
>
> "...His name is far more of an ornament to his tomb than costly
decoration,
> for all that he wrote leaves only the printed page to preserve his
creative
> brilliance during his lifetime". Clumsy, and little there of "art",
but
> whoever wrote those lines was presumably doing his best for a
much-admired
> writer.
It sounds more like an inept attempt to proclaim himself
as a writer. My private theory is that he
wrote it himself, just as he arranged for the monument
himself. Diana's RES article on the subject is strictly
orthodox but it comes up with a plausible explanation for
some of the peculiarities, such as the absence of an actual
tomb.
>
> > >
> > > In addition, the monument compares him "in art" ("arte") to
> > > Virgil, who, as you may well know, was a well known writer.
> >
> > <SUB>
> ... The poet
> > Virgil is the only name that comes close to being appropriate for
> > Shakespeare's literary epitaph, but it was not a particularly good
> > choice. Virgil was not one of Shakespeare's principal sources.
When
> > Ben Jonson searched for big name authors from antiquity to keep
> > company with "Shakespeare" , he picked Euripides and Plautus, and
> > others famous for their dramatic literature. No comparable names
> > appear on Shakspere's epitaph. The dramatist's favorite source,
Ovid,
> > was not mentioned either.
>
> What have sources to do with it? Virgil was, or was then thought,
the
> greatest of all Latin poets, and the Aeneid is intensely dramatic,
in
> dialogue and soliloquy as well as narrative. Whoever wrote the motto
knew
> better than compare Shakespeare with, say, the second-rate Seneca -
and what
> other Roman tragic poet-playwright can you think of?
>
Someone who knew Shakespeare as a literary friend
would surely know his favorite classical authors and would
think of them before Nestor and Socrates. Meres compared him
to Ovid -- Meres would have done a better job than whoever actually
wrote
the epitaph.
Pat Dooley
What's personal?
> 1603 London. "William Shakespeare" is listed in the Letters Patent
> creating the King's Men, the royal acting company, shortly after the
> accession of James I. The document appoints the actors as servants to
> the King and effectively changes the name of the Lord Chamberlain's
> Men to the King's Men.
What's personal?
> 1604 - "William Shakespeare" heads the list of "players" who are
> issued red cloth for ceremonial livery on the occasion of King James's
> procession through London.
What's personal?
> 1605 - Actor Augustine Phillips dies, bequeathing "to my fellow
> William Shakespeare a [30-shilling] piece in gold."
personal, but Phillips was an actor, and actors are fakers, so
his testimony doesn't count.
> 1616 - Stratford-upon-Avon. Lawyer Francis Collins draws up and
> witnesses Shakspere's last will, which makes detailed provisions for
> the distribution of real estate, clothes, silver, and other assets.
> Shakspere's wife is left "the second best bed." Fellow
> actor-shareholders John Heminges, Richard Burbage, and Henry Condell
> are left money with which to buy mourning rings.
Why is this personal when Shakespeare's testimony in V&A and Lucrece
that he was their author is not?
> 1608 - According to a deposition filed in 1615, "William Shakespeare"
> became a partner in the Blackfriars Theatre on 9 Aug. 1608.
what's personal?
snip, point made. And we need definitions of money-lender,
grain-dealer, etc., to discuss the rest, anyway. Dooley appears
to think that anyone on record as having loaned anyone money is
a money-lender, and that anyone who has ever sold anything to
someone else is a comodity-dealer. Of course, a person can write
something and not be a writer . . .
Unlikely. Actors are notoriously poor liars. Companies become very close
over the years, secrecy about anything becomes extremely difficult. Being
asked about lines in rehearsal would soon reveal such a fake.
In fact, if the actors' belief can be taken for granted, could you not posit
that as personal contemporary evidence? Not literary, I grant you. But on
the one hand you suggest that Shakespeare can't be the author because no one
wrote that he was, and on the other, you suggest that his associates thought
he was. In which case, their writing this down would be just as likely as if
he actually was the author. This makes the absence of CPLE or whatever you
call it irrelevant, surely?
Unless you are suggesting that the actors and company thought he was the
author, but everyone else knew otherwise?
If the actors thought Will was up to the job, he must have been able to
convince them he was. He must have been literate, articulate and
knowledgable. Or, he must have been a far better actor than we've heard
about.
In short, if the actors believed he was the author, any arguments that he
could not have been because of his 'shortcomings' become nonsensical.
I eagerly await your reply.
NSY