On 2013-03-09 17:14:40 +0000, Peter J Ross said:
> In humanities.classics on Fri, 08 Mar 2013 23:38:28 +0000, Frederick
> Williams <
freddyw...@btinternet.com> wrote:
>
>> Sent to someone else and forwarded:
>>
>> "The budget should be balanced,
>
> 1. I don't think there was any conception of balancing a budget in
> Cicero's time.
>
>> the Treasury should be refilled,
>
> 2. It was certainly considered a good thing for the public treasury to
> be full (preferably of the spoils of war).
>
>> public debt should be reduced,
>
> 3. Public debt, in the sense of regular long-term loans to the
> government by the citizens, was unknown in Cicero's time.
>
>> the arrogance of officialdom should be tempered and controlled,
>
> 4. I could easily believe this to be a quotation from the Verrine
> Orations.
>
>> and the assistance to foreign lands should be curtailed,
>
> 5. The Romans didn't give assistance to foreign lands unless there was
> some obvious military benefit to themselves, such as protection of a
> frontier.
>
>> lest Rome will become bankrupt.
>
> 6. The concept of bankruptcy was unknown in antiquity.
>
>> People must again learn to work instead of living on public
>> assistance."
>
> 7. The handouts to the urban populace of Rome ("bread and circuses")
> were certainly regarded as a bad thing in later years. I think it was
> the Gracchi who started them, so Cicero might well have objected.
>
>> - Cicero , 55 BC
>>
>> Now it's rather amusing I agree, but did Cicero write it?
>
> I think it's inconceivable for him to have written all of it.
>
> Out of the seven sections of the alleged quotation that I've numbered,
> at most three might conceivably have been said by an ancient Greek or
> Roman, of which one sounds vaguely Ciceronian to me. The other four
> are impossible.
It's amazine what anachronisms people will swallow. Just yesterday I
came across something attributed to Socrates that used the word
"energy" (in the sense somewhere between "effort" and "chi"), and
rhetorically assumed that "change" (i.e., what is called "social
progress") is an intrinsic good. Turned out that the "Socrates" in
question is an auto mechanic/guru in some 1990s "new age" novel. It was
only a week or two ago I saw a "quotation" from Abraham Lincoln
espousing the cause of "animal rights", and I can't count the times
I've seen arguments turning on the unspoken assumption that Shakespeare
was a Whig.
--
John W Kennedy
"Never try to take over the international economy based on a radical
feminist agenda if you're not sure your leader isn't a transvestite."
-- David Misch: "She-Spies", "While You Were Out"