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推荐一本书《反映的实践者-专业工作者如何在行动中思考》
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Wong Leo  
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 More options Sep 28, 7:02 am
From: Wong Leo <leolao...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 19:02:51 +0800
Local: Mon, Sep 28 2009 7:02 am
Subject: 推荐一本书《反映的实践者-专业工作者如何在行动中思考》

http://www.douban.com/subject/2108265/
 简介 · · · · · ·
专业工作者当前遭遇着怎样的信心危机?资深实践者在现实情境中是如何解决问题的?我们学校的专业教育该如何培养胜任的实践者呢?作为一名先锋的麻省理工学院的社 会学家和咨询顾问,舍恩描述并检验了五种专业领域——工程、建筑设计、管理、心理治疗和城镇规划——的专业工作者是如何真实地解决问题。尽管不同专业所使用的符 号与知识系统不同,但隐含于其实践中的认识历程与行动逻辑则是彼此相通的。
舍恩认为,最优秀的专业工作者内在的所知远甚于其可以言说的。在面对真实实践中独特、不确定的情境时,他们更依赖于在实践中所学会的一种即兴的方法,而不是用其 在研究生院所学的公式去解决问题。这种自然、大都不可检验、隐晦的过程就是这本极富挑战性著作的主题。舍恩努力精确地表述了“行动中反映”是如何实现的,以及这 种重要的创造性应该如何在未来的专业发展中得到提升。
作者简介 · · · · · ·  唐纳德.A.舍恩(DonaldA.Schbn,1931—1997)
美国哈佛大学哲学博士,曾任教于哈佛大学教育学院、麻省理工学院都市研究与规划学系。舍恩一直专注于研究杜威哲学思想,致力于如何帮助教育者教导专业工作者胜任 于实践工作,建立了强调“行动中反映”的学习理论与“反映思考”的方法。作为一位哲人,舍恩提出的“反映的实践者”的概念,蕴涵着理解“信奉的理论以及事情在真 实生活是如何发生的这两者之间差异性”的理念。其代表作为《超越稳定状态》(Beyond
the Stable State)、《反映的实践者》、《教育反映的实践者))(Educating the Reflective
Practitioner)和《反映回观》(The Refective Turn)。

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Leo Wong
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