Mallikarjuna Temple, Basralu, Mandya District
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Though a very small structure, the Mallikarjuna temple is a splendour
in stone, depicting the architecture of the Hoysala period. Constructed
under the patronage of Harihara Dandanayaka, a commander in 1234 AD
during the regime of Narasimha-II, the temple is situated at Basralu; a
small village situated about 24 kms from Mandya town.
The temple was built completely in the Hoysala style, right from the
mahadwara to the ashtadipalaka. The structure stands on a four-foot
jagathi, and has a stallite plan like many other Hoysala temples.
Though the temple faces east, the entrance faces the south direction.
There are three garbagrihas of which only the central one has a
shukanasi. The Mallikarjuna linga adorns the central garbagriha, and to
the front is a small navaranga. In the other two garbagrihas are images
of Surya and a Nagadevatha couple. But these images do not belong to
these garbagrihas. If we observe the figure of Garuda carved on the
pedestal of the left garbagriha, we can conclude that there must have
originally been a Keshava image here.
There are four niches in the navaranga housing attractive sculptures of
Ganesha, Saraswathi and Mahishamardini. One of these niches is empty.
The lintel in the doorway of the navaranga has an elaborate carving of
Nataraja surrounded by his attendants. There are sculptures of Shaivite
dwarapalakas on either side of the rather short doorway. In front of
this navaranga is a big closed porch, with a Nandi image in the centre.
The jagathi is plain, with stairs leading to the temple on either side.
The bitthi, as in any other Hoysala temple, is decorated with friezes
of floral patterns, horses, elephants and so on. The koshtas on this
bitthi have elegant sculptures of Ganesha, manifestations of Shiva and
Vishnu, themes like Arjuna aiming the Matsya yanthra and others.
There is a sculpture of a male deity on the southern wall, which seems
to be peculiar. This sculpture has been identified as Shiva. But it
seems to be a rare sculpture, probably of the celestial Rahu. The
four-handed image holds a trident in the lower right hand, a
three-hooded serpent in the upper right hand, a battle axe in the lower
left hand and a soorpa (winnow) in the upper left hand. This winnow is
mentioned as chamara (fan). But the shape and weaved portions are so
clearly carved that we can conclude that it is a winnow and not a fan.
However, this sculpture is not commonly seen in other Hoysala temples.