The prize was for economics, where the importance was that there is a
way for vendors and purchasers (for instance) to strike a balance where
everyone wins, or at least that nobody gets cheated, and this can be
done in an open and transparent way. The existence of such equilibria
has had an important influence on international trade policies, for
instance.
Conclusions: maybe that last bit, but even better if you make up your
own.
++ kevin