Crops
Absorb Pharmaceuticals From Sewage On Farms
Each
year, U.S. farmers fertilize their fields with
millions of tons of treated sewage and
irrigate with billions of gallons of recycled
water. Through this treated waste, an array of
pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs)
make their way unregulated from consumers'
homes into farm fields. Now researchers find
that at least one crop, soybeans, can readily
absorb these chemicals, which raises concerns
about the possible effects on people and
animals that consume the PPCP-containing
plants. Researchers have previously shown that
food crops take up veterinary medicines from
manure fertilizer and some cabbage species
absorb human pharmaceuticals when grown in
hydroponic conditions. But environmental
scientist Chenxi Wu and colleagues at the
University of Toledo in Ohio wanted to
determine if a major food crop could absorb
common PPCPs under more realistic agricultural
conditions, such as plants grown in soil.
If the chemicals do find their way into the
crops under real-life conditions, they could
be toxic to the plants, Wu says. "Or they
could accumulate through the food chain, and
eventually end up in human consumers," he
adds.