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to Heavensoon
An
Implantable Antenna According
to Fiorenzo Omenetto, professor of biomedical
engineering at Tufts University, silk is a
natural platform for medical implants--it's
biocompatible, and while it's delicate and
pliable, it's also tougher than Kevlar.
Implanted in the body, silk can conform to any
tissue surface, and, unlike conventional
polymer-based implants, it could stay in place
over a long period of time without adverse
effects. Omenetto has previously taken
advantage of these properties to mold silk
into tiny chips and flexible meshes, pairing
the material with transistors to track
molecules, and with electrodes to monitor
brain activity. Now Omenetto is exploring the
combination of silk and metamaterials--metals
like gold, copper, and silver manipulated at
the micro- and nanoscale to exhibit
electromagnetic characteristics not normally
found in nature. For example, scientists have
created metamaterials that act as
"invisibility cloaks" by
manipulating metals to bend light all the way
around an object, rendering it invisible.
Omenetto and his colleague Richard Averitt,
associate professor of physics at Boston
University, used similar principles to create
a metamaterial that's responsive not to
visible light, but rather to frequencies
further down the electromagnetic spectrum,
within the terahertz range. Not
coincidentally, proteins, enzymes, and
chemicals in the body are naturally resonant
at terahertz frequencies, and, according to
Averitt, each biological agent has its own
terahertz "signature."